America Declares Sanctions on Chinese Enterprises and Individuals

Published in Huanqiu
(China) on 12 February 2013
by Li Boya (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Bion Johnson. Edited by Kyrstie Lane.
On the evening of Feb. 11, Eastern Standard Time, the American State Department officially published a document titled “Imposition of Nonproliferation Sanctions against Foreign Entities and Individuals,” which declares sanctions on organizations and businesses from many countries. Included were the BST Technology and Trade Company, China Precision Machinery Import and Export Corporation, Dalian Sunny Industries, Poly Technologies Inc. and one Chinese individual. Also listed in the sanctions were the countries of Belarus, Iran, Sudan, Syria, Venezuela and other nations.

The document stated that to be included on the list, each of the entities or individuals had been involved with purchasing from or transferring to Iran, North Korea or Syria equipment and technology listed on multilateral export control lists, or items not listed that could also be used to contribute to weapons of mass destruction or cruise missiles.

According to the document, Dalian Sunny Industries director Li Fangwei is being punished under the Export Administration Act and Arms Export Control Act for transporting technology that qualifies as guided missile control system equipment or technology.

On Dec. 20 of last year, the American government decided to invoke the law and impose sanctions on the aforementioned entities and individuals. According to these laws, the American government shall not engage the sanctioned entities or individuals in business dealings and will not allow them to benefit from government programs. Furthermore, in accordance with the Arms Export Control Act, business transactions involving military affairs or supplies will be halted. Under the sanctions, America shall not issue business permits to the sanctioned entities or individuals and existing permits shall be canceled. The sanctions took effect on Feb. 5 and will stand for two years.

The spokesperson for the Chinese Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Hua Chunying, expressed “intense dissatisfaction and opposition” to the sanctions. For America to invoke its domestic laws in imposing sanctions on a Chinese company is a serious violation of the norms governing international relations, and does harm to China’s interests. The Chinese side pressed the American government to “correct its erroneous practice and revoke the irrational sanctions it has placed on the relevant parties,” and to stop doing harm to China’s interests and Chinese-U.S. relations.

The U.S. State Department did not respond to questions from journalists at the People’s Daily.


美东时间11日晚,美国国务院网站正式公布了以《防止向伊朗、朝鲜和叙利亚扩散法》为由, 对多国企业和个人实施制裁的声明。包括深圳市倍通科技有限公司、中国精密机械进出口公司、大连盛辉公司、保利集团在内的中国企业和个人及白俄罗斯、伊朗、苏丹、叙利亚和委内瑞拉等国的机构均在受制裁之列。
  声明称,有迹象显示,被列入《防止向伊朗、朝鲜和叙利亚扩散法》制裁的企业向伊朗、朝鲜和叙利亚输送或购买了多边出口管理条例中的设备和技术,或是未被列入该条例,但相当于大规模杀伤性武器和巡航、弹道导弹的武器。
  根据声明,据美国《武器出口管制法》和《出口管理法》,大连盛辉公司及其业务经理李方为(音)因运输“导弹及其技术控制制度”中的设备和技术,将受到导弹扩散制裁。
  美国政府于去年12月20日决定援用法案制裁上述国家的企业和个人。根据规定,美国政府机构不得与受制裁公司或个人进行业务往来,提供协助参与政府计划。此外,军事和国防物资的交易,也依《武器出口管制法》规定生效而中止,美方不得向被制裁的个人发出交易许可,已经发出的许可证也将注销。该制裁已于今年2月5日正式生效,期限为2年。
  中国外交部发言人华春莹11日称,中方对美国的制裁表示“强烈不满和反对”。美国援引其国内法,对中国公司实施制裁,严重违反国际关系准则,损害中方利益。中方敦促美方立刻“纠正错误做法,撤销对相关公司和个人的无理制裁”,停止做损害中方利益和中美关系的事。
  美国国务院在接受人民网记者提问时,未对中方的表态给予回应。
  据报道,美国国务院2011年5月就曾以《防止向伊朗、朝鲜和叙利亚扩散法》为由对白俄罗斯、中国、伊朗、朝鲜、叙利亚和委内瑞拉企业和个人实施过制裁。
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