Obama Isn’t Charlie

Published in Le Point
(France) on 12 January 2015
by Michel Colomès (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Jessica Loizou. Edited by Bora Mici.
The U.S. will need to soften the effect, as dissonant as it is damaging, of the U.S. president's absence at the amazing demonstration that was the Jan. 11 march for freedom against intolerance: a popular demonstration that saw more than 3 million French people descend into the streets, and marching side by side in a demonstration that is without a doubt unique in history, 44 heads of state and government who had come from all over the world, from Angela Merkel to David Cameron, from the king of Jordan to the president of Mali, from the Israeli Netanyahu to the Palestinian Mahmoud Abbas.

For this, Obama can certainly count on John Kerry. His secretary of state, who presented himself in Paris on Thursday Jan. 8, coming from India and countries of the East, and who, as soon as the news of the terrorist attack against Charlie Hebdo was known, made a marvelous declaration of solidarity in French: “We stand with you in solidarity and in commitment both to the cause of confronting extremism and in the cause which the extremists fear so much and which has always united our two countries: freedom.”

But there are moments when words are not enough as Merkel, Rajoy, Renzi, Junker or Samaras showed they understood by meeting in Paris. The heat of a presence supports public solidarity.

Many False Excuses ...

Of course, the White House pointed out that as well as the ambassador of the United States to Paris, the assistant secretary of state for European and Eurasian affairs, Victoria Nuland, came from Washington to participate in the march, contrary to Eric Holder, Bernard Cazeneuve’s counterpart, who came to discuss new security measures with European ministers of the interior and who, strangely, did not consider it useful to extend his stay in Paris by a few hours in order to participate in the republic’s demonstration to the nation.

Evidently, the drastic security measures that protect an American president probably led those who are in charge of Obama's close guard to dissuade him from going to France. But after all, Benyamin Netanyahu is without a doubt also threatened and protected. Indeed, his bodyguards were so present that during the march, one often had his hand on the Israeli prime minister’s shoulder while the other held his hand, as we do for a child.

Regarding the first reason why Obama didn’t come to Paris, it is without a doubt necessary to look elsewhere: President of a country that remains profoundly puritan, he does not feel comfortable with satire, ridicule and desecration like what Charlie Hebdo has always practiced full scale, especially regarding religion. Maybe there are only very few countries where one can write what is attributed – seemingly falsely – to Voltaire, “I disapprove of what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it.”

... And Curious Mixtures of Ideas

New York Times Executive Editor Dean Baquet acknowledged that he hesitated for a long time about publishing Cabu or Charb’s cartoons on the day of the attack and that he ended by giving up. As for the television channel CNN, it spent the day showing pictures of the artists who fell to defend a certain idea of the press by framing its images in such a way that only the Charlie Hebdo banner appeared in the image and never the caricature that was the cover of the magazine.

Besides, in a speech to the United Nations General Assembly in 2012, Obama himself didn’t hide his personal reservations regarding cartoons that make a mockery of religion: “The future must not belong to those who slander the prophet of Islam [but] to be credible, those who condemn that slander must also condemn the hate we see when the image of Jesus Christ is desecrated, churches are destroyed, or the Holocaust is denied.” Indeed, a curious mixture of ideas from the president of the United States, between what is in the domain of satire and therefore freedom of thought or art, and that of an unfortunately tragic reality. No, obviously, Obama isn’t Charlie!


L'absence du président des États-Unis à la marche du 11 janvier, qui a rassemblé 44 chefs d'État, n'est pas seulement due aux contraintes de son calendrier.

Il va falloir pour l'Amérique amortir l'effet aussi dissonant que dommageable de l'absence du président des États-Unis à cette démonstration inouïe que fut la marche pour la liberté contre l'intolérance du 11 janvier. Une démonstration populaire qui a vu descendre plus de trois millions de Français dans la rue. Et fait défiler au coude-à-coude, en une manifestation sans doute unique dans l'histoire, 44 chefs d'État et de gouvernement venus du monde entier : d'Angela Merkel à David Cameron, du roi de Jordanie au président du Mali, de l'Israélien Netanyahou au Palestinien Mahmoud Abbas.

Pour cela, Obama peut certes compter sur John Kerry. Son secrétaire d'État, qui s'est annoncé ce jeudi à Paris en provenance d'Inde et des pays de l'Est et qui, dès que fut connue la nouvelle de l'assaut terroriste contre Charlie Hebdo, a fait, en français, une magnifique déclaration de solidarité : "Nous sommes solidaires de votre engagement dans la lutte contre l'extrémisme et de votre détermination à protéger la valeur qui fait si peur aux extrémistes et a toujours uni nos deux pays : la liberté."

Mais il y a des moments où les mots ne suffisent pas. Comme l'ont compris, en se rendant à Paris, Mme Merkel ou MM. Rajoy, Renzi, Junker ou Samaras. La chaleur d'une présence cautionne la solidarité affichée.

Beaucoup de fausses excuses...

Bien sûr la Maison-Blanche a fait remarquer qu'outre l'ambassadrice des États-Unis à Paris, la sous-secrétaire d'État aux affaires européennes, Victoria Nuland, était venue de Washington pour participer à la marche. Contrairement à Eric Holder, l'homologue de Bernard Cazeneuve, venu discuter avec les ministres européens de l'Intérieur de nouvelles mesures de sécurité et qui étrangement n'a pas jugé utile de prolonger de quelques heures son séjour à Paris pour participer à la manifestation de la République à la Nation.

Évidemment les mesures de sécurité drastiques qui protègent un président américain ont probablement amené ceux qui sont chargés de la garde rapprochée d'Obama à le dissuader d'aller en France. Mais, après tout, Benyamin Netanyahou est sans doute tout aussi menacé et protégé. D'ailleurs ses gardes du corps étaient tellement présents que, pendant le défilé, l'un avait souvent sa main sur l'épaule du Premier ministre israélien tandis que l'autre lui tenait le bras comme on le fait pour un enfant.

La première raison pour laquelle Obama n'est pas venu à Paris, il faut sans doute la chercher ailleurs : président d'un pays qui reste profondément puritain, il ne se sent pas à l'aise avec la satire, la dérision, la désacralisation telle que la pratique depuis toujours Charlie Hebdo tous azimuts et notamment sur les religions. Il n'y a peut-être que très peu de pays où l'on peut écrire comme on l'a prêté - faussement semble-t-il - à Voltaire : "Je ne suis pas d'accord avec ce que vous dites, mais je me battrai jusqu'à la mort pour que vous ayez le droit de le dire."

... et de curieux amalgames

Le directeur de la rédaction du New York Times, Dean Baquet, a reconnu qu'il avait longuement hésité à publier des dessins de Cabu ou de Charb le jour de l'attentat. Et qu'il avait d'ailleurs fini par y renoncer. Quant à la chaîne de télévision CNN, elle a passé sa journée à montrer des portraits des dessinateurs tombés pour défendre une certaine idée de la presse en cadrant ses images de telle façon que seul le bandeau de Charlie Hebdo apparaissait à l'image et jamais la caricature qui faisait la couverture du magazine.

D'ailleurs Obama lui-même n'avait pas caché, en 2012, dans un discours à l'Assemblée générale de l'ONU, ses réserves personnelles à l'égard des dessins qui tournent en dérision les religions : "L'avenir ne peut appartenir à ceux qui blasphèment le prophète de l'islam. Mais pour être crédibles, ceux qui condamnent ces blasphèmes doivent aussi condamner la haine avec laquelle on désacralise les images de Jésus-Christ, on brûle les églises, on nie l'holocauste"... Curieux amalgame d'ailleurs du président des États-Unis entre ce qui est du domaine de la satire et donc de la liberté de penser ou dessiner et celui d'une réalité hélas tragique. Non, décidément, Obama n'est pas Charlie !
This post appeared on the front page as a direct link to the original article with the above link .

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1 COMMENT

  1. I think too many journalists in the so called capitalist democracies have deluded themselves about the ideal of FREE SPEECH in these societies. May I recommend leftist professor Howard Zinn’s ” People’s History of the United States ” for a more sober perspective on all civil liberties here ? Was McCarthy era paranoia all about FREE SPEECH rights even for moderately liberal scholars or political activists ? It is well documented how a leftist party with which I was a presidential elector in 1980 , the Socialist Workers Party, was harassed, sabotaged , and illegally spied on. It did finally win its law suit against the FBI . But the damage was done.
    Presently numerous activists who protested Bush’s criminal war in Iraq and Afghanistan have their own tales of persecution to tell.
    And Talk Radio in America is particularly odious for its 24 hour right wing thug view of the world. They always rant about creeping socialism in the United States . But they would also silence any intellectually honest-and courageous- militant socialists.
    Yes, if they could, the American FBI would love to obliterate my comments here rather than defend to the death my right to say this.
    The talk of FREE SPEECH is mostly cant. When the ruling class does not like it they call it HATE SPEECH or just un-American and subversive and unpatriotic.

    Even the famous Ralph Nader-now associated with the Green Party- can barely get a fair hearing in the capitalist news media.
    And I must point out that too many individuals – even conservative types -have lost their jobs here just over something they said.
    As Professor Zinn pointed out, free speech is very problematic here. After suggesting that our Memorial Days just might glorify war more than they honor our war dead, he lost his column in a major newspaper. So much for FREE SPEECH in America !
    And with the president of Israel coming to America to address the Congress can anybody here criticize Israel’s war crimes against the Palestinians without being branded anti-Semitic ?
    And so I hear : ” Karl Marx was a self-hating Jew ! ”
    Forget about democratic DIALOGUE in the United States. Uncle Sam isn’t Charlie. He is Orwell’s Big Brother !
    ( http://radicalrons.blogspot.com/ )