Obama Against Pessimism

Published in El Pais
(Brazil) on 14 January 2016
by (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Fernanda Townrow. Edited by Bora Mici.
The president dismantles Republican catastrophism about the future of the United States.

Barack Obama got it right on Tuesday, when he made his last State of the Union speech — the most solemn [speech] that the American president addresses to Congress every year — a reasoning in favor of hope and facing the future with no fear.

The insistent alarming message to which the electorate is being submitted by the eccentric Republican leadership — especially pre-presidential candidate Donald Trump — faced a relevant contestation from a president who, although politically diminished in his last year in office, demonstrated his public speaking skills again at the Capitol.

Before representatives and senators together in this joint session, Obama rejected the catastrophic vision. His appeal to the need for injecting civility in public speech fully hits the target of a disease — political populism — that to varying degrees contaminates North American and European policy. It is a perfectly applicable message to both sides of the Atlantic.

New situations also create new challenges and problems that create anxiety and concern in society, but the solutions are not reached through demagogic answers, breaking the rules, or making democracies renounce the principles on which they are based. A profound and prolonged economic crisis — whose fragile recovery has not reached all levels of society — the threat of jihadi terrorism, or the challenge of the massive migration flows are not insurmountable obstacles capable of justifying the rupture with the values that guaranteed freedom. And the apocalyptic rhetoric is certainly not the best attitude for facing this reality.

This is what Obama reminded the North Americans — he only has a few more months in the White House and therefore deserves the credibility of someone who does not need to please any voters.


Obama contra o pessimismo

Presidente desmonta o catastrofismo republicano sobre o futuro dos EUA

Barack Obama acertou ao fazer, na terça-feira, do seu último discurso sobre o Estado da União — o mais solene que pronunciam anualmente os presidentes dos EUA no Congresso —, um arrazoado a favor da esperança e de encarar o futuro sem medo.
A insistente mensagem alarmista à qual está sendo submetido o eleitorado por parte da excêntrica liderança republicana — especialmente o pré-candidato à presidência Donald Trump — teve uma relevante contestação de um presidente que, embora politicamente diminuído em seu último ano de mandato, voltou a demonstrar no Capitólio suas habilidades de oratória.

Diante dos deputados e senadores reunidos em sessão conjunta, Obama rebateu as visões catastrofistas. Seu apelo à necessidade de injetar civismo no discurso público acerta plenamente no alvo de uma doença — o populismo político — que contamina em graus variados a política norte-americana e europeia. É uma mensagem perfeitamente aplicável a ambos os lados do Atlântico.

As novas situações também colocam novos desafios e problemas que criam ansiedade e preocupação na sociedade, mas as soluções não passam por respostas demagógicas, romper as regras do jogo ou fazer com que as democracias renunciem aos princípios nos quais se baseiam. Uma profunda e prolongada crise econômica — cuja frágil recuperação não atingiu todos os estratos sociais —, a ameaça do terrorismo jihadista ou o desafio dos maciços fluxos migratórios não são obstáculos intransponíveis capazes de justificar a ruptura com os valores que garantiram as liberdades. E a retórica apocalíptica não é certamente a melhor atitude para enfrentar essas realidades.

Isso é o que lembrou aos norte-americanos Obama, ao qual restam apenas mais alguns meses na Casa Branca e que, portanto, merece a credibilidade de quem já não precisa cortejar nenhum eleitorado.
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