The Climate Crisis and Trump’s Chaotic Policies

Published in The Merit Times
(Taiwan) on 15 November 2019
by (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Jennifer Sampson. Edited by Patricia Simoni.

 

 

This October while the global average temperature hit a record high, wildfires in California raged, throwing the state into emergency. Climate change has caused disasters worldwide. In an open letter, more than 20,000 scientists from around the world have called on governments to face climate change and act immediately. Ironically, the United States, the world’s second largest producer of carbon emissions, began the process of withdrawing from the Paris climate agreement in April. This has hindered global operations to reduce carbon emissions and has set back the U.S. economy and industry.

Hans Joachim Schellnhuber, founder and director emeritus of Germany's Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research, pointed out that many ecosystems around the world, such as the ice fields in Greenland and the Amazon rain forest, are approaching an irreversible point. The Amazon, in particular, absorbs large amounts of carbon dioxide, a function crucial to maintaining climate stability. Once the burning and logging of the rain forest by humans reaches a certain point, the entire rain forest ecosystem will collapse, unable to recover. This will be a catastrophe.

In early November, 20,000 scientists from all over the world issued a joint letter warning that global warming is happening faster than imagined, and the climate crisis has become a climate emergency. They further warned that if humans want to ensure a sustainable future, they must enact huge changes immediately. Individuals must make lifestyle changes, consuming less meat and avoiding food waste. Governments must eliminate subsidies for fossil fuels and guide industries toward a low carbon economy. Countries must stop burning and destroying forests and instead strengthen reforestation. Economic growth means more than having a strong gross domestic product growth rate; it means promoting prosperity.

Aware of the global warming crisis that has already reached a critical point, scientists who typically bury themselves in their labs and research have felt the need to stand up and warn policymakers and the public to take action. The climate crisis is imminent. If people do not change but continue to burn fossil fuels and emit large quantities of greenhouse gases, economic growth will be unsustainable and the situation will be catastrophic for the next generation.

Nevertheless, despite serious warnings from the scientific community, Donald Trump remains shortsighted. To protect the interests of the petrochemical and coal industries, he did not hesitate to withdraw from the Paris climate agreement. This withdrawal goes against international consensus regarding the need to reduce carbon emissions and is a serious blow to the domestic green energy industry. His actions will not only slow the green transformation of U.S. industry, but will also make the goal to achieve carbon neutrality by 2050 even less attainable.

In addition to withdrawing from the Paris climate agreement, the Trump administration has greatly relaxed environmental regulations around coal-fired power plants — namely, those regulating the time frame within which coal ash, wastewater and heavy metals must be treated. Environmental groups criticize the move, saying it will give the coal industry too much leeway, ruining the advancement environmental protections have achieved. Moreover, the administration announced that it will open up land near the Arctic Circle in Alaska next month for oil drilling. Although related industries will profit greatly, this move is extremely disheartening.

According to recent polls, more than half the American people believe that climate change is a serious threat. Among Democrats, 67% feel that the government should prioritize policies addressing climate change. In response, many of the Democratic candidates hoping to run in the presidential race next year have proposed new green policies. By contrast, Republicans feel little urgency about the climate crisis; only 21% believe climate change policies should be a priority.

Many of the Trump administration’s actions have been to protect the interests of the oil and coal industries, resulting in the unscrupulous emission of huge amounts of carbon dioxide. Environmental warrior Greta Thunberg said, “How dare you! You have stolen my dreams and my childhood with your empty words." If American voters wake up, they should vote to get rid of this politician who steals the future of the next generation.


今年十月全球均溫再創歷史新高,美國加州野火肆虐,全州進入緊急狀態。氣候變遷對全球帶來災害,全球逾二萬名科學家日前聯署公開信,呼籲各國政府正視氣候危機,立刻採取行動。諷刺的是,排碳量高居全球第二的美國,四日啟動退出《巴黎氣候協定》程序,為全球減碳行動扯後腿,也讓美國經濟與產業轉型倒退。

德國波茨坦氣候變遷影響研究所創辦人兼榮譽所長宣胡博(Han Joachim Schellnhuber)指出,全球許多生態系統如格陵蘭冰原、亞馬遜森林逼近不可逆的臨界點,尤其亞馬遜雨林在氣候上具有重要功能,可以吸附大量二氧化碳,並維持氣候穩定;如今人為焚燒雨林,加上大量砍伐木材,達到臨界點,整個雨林會崩潰,再也無法回復,這將是大災難。

全球逾二萬名科學家十一月初共同聯署發表公開信,警告氣候暖化的速度比各界想像來得快,氣候危機已進入緊急狀態,人類要確保永續的未來,必須進行大轉型。個人方面,必須改變生活方式,減少肉食,避免食物浪費;政府方面,應取消對石化燃料的補貼,引導產業朝向低碳經濟;各國應停止焚燒破壞森林,加強森林復育。經濟成長是為了促進人民幸福,非只重視GDP成長率。

科學家平時埋首於實驗室與學術研究,眼見氣候暖化危機已逼近臨界點,紛紛感到必須站出來向決策者、社會大眾發出警訊,減輕情勢惡化。氣候危機已迫在眉睫,如果不進行改變,繼續消耗石化燃料,排出大量溫室氣體,這樣的經濟成長無法永續,對下一代人會是大災難。

儘管科學界提出嚴重警告,但川普目光短淺,為護航石化與煤礦產業的利益,不惜退出《巴黎氣候協定》,與國際減碳共識背道而馳,並且嚴重打擊美國境內綠能產業。此舉不僅拖累美國產業大轉型時程,也將使二○五○年達到碳中和的理想更加遙不可及。

川普政府宣布退出《巴黎氣候協定》,同時大幅放寬燃煤電廠的環保法規,針對燃煤電廠的煤灰、廢水、重金屬等處理,給予更寬鬆的期限。環保團體則痛批,川普政府為燃煤電廠大開後門,讓環境保護網前功盡棄。不僅如此,川普政府宣布下月將開放標租阿拉斯加州北極圈附近土地,以開挖石油,為相關產業帶來龐大利潤,聞之真令人扼腕。

最新民調顯示,美國民眾有一半以上認為氣候變遷是主要威脅,民主黨人有六成七認為氣候變遷應為政府優先政策,因應明年大選,多位民主黨候選人提出綠色新政;相形之下,共和黨人普遍對氣候危機無感,僅有二成一認為氣候變遷應為優先政策。川普政府種種作為,主要維護石油、煤礦產業的利益,肆無忌憚排放大量二氧化碳,正如同環保鬥士桑柏格所言:「你們正在偷走我的未來。好大的膽子。」如果美國選民真正覺醒,應該用選票唾棄這種偷走下一代未來的政客。
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