The US Must Brook No Delay in Joining Global Anti-Epidemic Cooperation

Published in Huanqiu
(China) on 27 February 2020
by Haidong Li (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Dagny Dukach. Edited by Helaine Schweitzer.
The coronavirus is currently spreading to more and more locations around the world. This rapid, large-scale expansion is forcing ever more countries to recognize the urgency of a cooperative global response. But when it comes to the U.S. government’s understanding of the virus, it continues to diverge significantly from the international community, seriously hindering how the American population understands the danger posed by the virus, as well as impeding America’s ability to cooperate with other countries in responding to the coronavirus.

First of all, America has extended its tendency to politicize everything to its response to the coronavirus, resulting in seriously misleading the American public. The sudden global spread of the coronavirus infection has already turned into an international public health crisis, and it has definitely already spread to the U.S., but it is clear that the American political elite as well as the general population are seriously lagging behind in their recognition of how dangerous the virus is. From the get go, Washington has considered China’s extreme reaction to the epidemic and restrictions placed on domestic infected populations as a mark against China, doing everything it can to downplay the severity of a potential spread of the coronavirus to the U.S. In fact, some American members of Congress are using the spread of the coronavirus as a political tool to vilify and weaken China’s political system and international soft power, repeatedly using this topic to incite Americans’ hostility toward China.

All the while, individual public health department officials and experts have been unceasingly blowing the whistle regarding the potential impact of the coronavirus on American society. But at the moment, American policymakers have not been stirred to action and continue to politicize the virus, leaving the majority of the U.S. population completely in the dark.

Secondly, the American political elite’s lackluster response to the coronavirus will very likely lead to a rapid spread across the country, and America’s private market economy and checks and balances system with respect to federal authority is unlikely to be very effective in mobilizing national resources to quickly combat the danger of the virus. Responding to a grave public health crisis generally requires significant economic and labor costs. It will be very difficult for the federal government to impose these costs on businesses, people or individual states, while requesting funds from Congress will inevitably lead to time-consuming power struggles between political factions. Even if individual states implement rigorous response measures, that won’t be enough to overcome the consequences that will result when the majority of states turn a deaf ear to the issue. Strong preventative action would be both economical and effective for the U.S., but the window for implementing an effective strategy is closing. If the U.S. continues along this path, the coronavirus is very likely to become a “grey rhino,” battering American society and economy to a degree that is impossible to predict.

Thirdly, the U.S. should be investing as much as possible, as soon as possible, into the international response against the coronavirus. While China adopts a philosophy of international cooperation and pours the strength of our entire country into combating the epidemic, America continues to vilify Chinese foreign policy, and some people are still attempting to exploit this opportunity to accelerate the “cutting of ties” with China. Over the past two months, America has exploited Taiwan, human rights, debt-trap diplomacy and all sorts of other issues to stir up flames all over the place, unabashedly revealing its cold-hearted attitude. Now, some Americans are even trying to push for a reduction of America’s so-called dependence on China’s medical equipment supply chain.

America is home to the best medical technology in the world, and has extensive experience when it comes to preventing and curing infectious diseases. But now, despite an international consensus that global public health issues require a coordinated response from all countries, Washington still blindly believes that it will be spared from the coronavirus. Judging by the experience of other countries with the coronavirus, sooner or later this attitude is likely to yield bitter fruit for Washington. For now, it is imperative that the U.S. join hands with other countries at the United Nations and the World Health Organization as quickly as possible, and work together to combat the global spread of the coronavirus.

Fighting the coronavirus will very likely change people’s fundamental understanding of national security, as this process will push all countries toward an even more intimate understanding of the objective reality that the fate of the whole world is inseparably linked. Given America’s critical role in the international community, hopefully it will be able to wake up and recognize the danger posed by the coronavirus, and genuinely walk along the path of global anti-epidemic cooperation.

The author is a professor at the Institute of International Relations at China Foreign Affairs University.


李海东:美加入全球抗疫合作刻不容缓
2020-02-27


当下新冠病毒正蔓延到世界越来越多的地区,这种快速大范围扩散迫使更多国家认识到国际合作应对的紧迫性。美国政府在认识新冠病毒方面,前后的巨大分歧严重妨碍了美国民众对病毒危害性的判断,也妨碍了美国与他国合作应对新冠病毒的进程。

首先,美国对新冠病毒应对予以政治化的处理倾向,严重误导了公众。新冠病毒感染的突发性和跨国扩散性已使其成为国际公共卫生危机,其在美国传播环境实际已形成,而美国政治精英与民众对其危害认识显然严重滞后。华盛顿最开始把对中国疫情做出过度反应及对国内感染人群的控制,当成自己的加分项,竭力淡化新冠病毒在美国可能扩散的严重性。美国一些国会议员则把新冠病毒蔓延,当做诋毁与削弱中国政治制度、国际软实力的政治工具,反复以此议题煽动美国民众对华敌视情绪。

而公共卫生部门个别官员或专家在不断就新冠病毒向美国社会“吹哨”,但美国政策群体当下“政治化”病毒的痼疾未被触动,多数民众茫然无所适从。

其次,美国政策精英当下对新冠病毒的迟钝反应,很可能导致其在国内的快速扩散,而美国私人市场经济模式与分权制衡的联邦制模式,将很难有效汇集国家资源快速抑制病毒危害。应对严重公共卫生危机通常意味着高昂的经济和人力成本,联邦政府很难将此花费强加于企业、公众或各州,而向国会申请更多拨款必然又会导致府会间耗时激烈权斗。个别州采取严格应对举措,又无法化解多数州置若罔闻带来的后果。强力提早预防,对美国而言既经济又有效。眼下,此良方的机会窗口正在关闭。如此下去,新冠病毒很大可能将是一个对今年美国经济、社会状况带来难以预料的负面冲击的“灰犀牛”。

第三,美国须尽快全力投入应对新冠肺炎的国际努力之中。当中国以国际合作理念、倾举国之力抗击疫情之时,美方还在国际上诋毁中国对外理念与行为,一些人还企图利用此机会加快与中国“脱钩”进程。过去的两个月中,美方利用台湾、人权、债务陷阱等各种议题四处煽风点火,冷眼旁观心态淋漓展现。眼下,美方一些人又在着力推动所谓降低对华医疗物资供应链依赖。

美国拥有全球最强的医疗技术实力,在传染疾病防治方面也有着丰富经验,但如今的华盛顿在国际公共卫生议题需要各国协作应对的国际共识面前,仍盲信自身会免于新冠病毒侵袭。看看其他国家在遭遇新冠病毒时的经历,华盛顿这种心态迟早会令其吞下苦果。当下,美国更应该做的是在联合国或世卫组织层面上,尽快与其他国家携起手来,一同抗击新冠病毒的全球扩散。

抗击新冠病毒的进程,很大可能会更新人们对国家安全的根本认知,推动各国更为痛彻理解世界命运紧密相连的客观现实。鉴于在全球联结网络中的关键地位,希望美方能够清醒认识新冠病毒的危害性,真正走国际合作的抗疫之路。(作者是外交学院国际关系研究所教授)
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