Banning Chinese Apps Deepens Division

Published in Nihon Keizai Shimbun (Nikkei)
(Japan) on 5 August 2020
by (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Eric Stimson. Edited by Daniel Rosen.
The Donald Trump administration has moved toward banning the Chinese company that runs TikTok, a video-sharing application. This may be a manifestation of the ongoing Chinese American rivalry spreading to cyberspace, and it is a problem that merits concern.

ByteDance, the Chinese company that runs TikTok, was warned to sell its U.S. operations to an American firm by Sept. 15 of this year. Microsoft announced that it was in talks to purchase the app, but if that fails, the use of TikTok within the U.S. will be prohibited.

ByteDance is practically being pressured to withdraw from America. In the background are “national security concerns” according to Secretary of State Mike Pompeo. ByteDance has consistently denied any espionage, but there are inevitable consequences of America’s hard-line policies.

The Chinese Communist Party’s move to regulate internet companies is alarming. China implemented a National Intelligence Law in 2017 that obliges private companies and individuals to cooperate in China's data activities.

Since they are Chinese companies, they have no choice but to obey the authorities. Just like with Huawei, which is being banned from America and Britain, fears that TikTok will leak massive amounts of user data linger everywhere.

To eliminate the concern, reform in China itself is probably needed. Foreign companies like Google and Facebook have been shut out because of the internal information regulations. As long as it does not open up, and it retains a different kind of legal system than Japan and the West, it will be hard for Chinese-developed information technology services to become international standards.

In Japan, the Liberal Democratic Party is also working on a plan for regulations limiting the use of TikTok. A detailed explanation for users is essential.

Some 10 million Japanese, especially young people, use TikTok. If it is immediately banned simply for being Chinese, it may cause an uproar. An announcement must be made after a detailed investigation, and authorities must explain what kind of danger the app poses.

Users will suffer the consequences of a divided internet. We urge Japan and the West to call on the Chinese government to cease its online regulation and the system whereby parties interfere with tech companies.



トランプ米政権が動画投稿アプリ「TikTok(ティックトック)」を運営する中国企業の排除に動き出した。米中対立がネットの世界にも及びだした象徴といえ、憂慮すべき問題である。

ティックトックの運営会社、北京字節跳動科技(バイトダンス)に対し、9月15日までに米国事業を米企業に売却するよう求めた。米マイクロソフトが買収に名乗りを上げたが、交渉が不成立なら米国内での利用を禁止する。

バイトダンスに事実上の米国撤退を迫った形だ。背景には「安全保障上の懸念」(ポンペオ国務長官)がある。バイトダンスは一貫してスパイ活動への関与を否定しているが、米国が強硬策をとるのもやむを得ない面はある。

警戒するのは中国共産党・政府によるネット企業への統制の動きだ。中国は2017年に国家情報法を施行し、民間企業や個人にも情報活動への協力を義務づけた。

中国企業である限り、当局の命令には従わざるを得ない。米英が排除に動く華為技術(ファーウェイ)と同様に、ティックトックには膨大な利用者データが筒抜けになる恐れがどこまでも残る。

懸念の解消には中国自らの改革が必要だろう。国内では情報統制を理由に、グーグルやフェイスブックなど海外勢を締め出してきた経緯がある。自国を開かず、日米欧と異質な法体系のままでは、中国発のIT(情報技術)サービスが世界標準になるのは難しい。

ティックトックを巡っては、日本でも自民党が利用を制限する規制案づくりに動く。欠かせないのは利用者への丁寧な説明だ。

日本でも若者を中心に1千万人以上が使う。中国製というだけで即座に排除すれば、大きな混乱を生みかねない。アプリにどんな危険性があるのか、詳しく調べた上で周知を図らなければならない。

「ネットの分断」で不利益を被るのは利用者だ。日米欧諸国は中国政府に対し、党が企業に介入する仕組みやネット統制をやめるよう粘り強く求めてほしい。
This post appeared on the front page as a direct link to the original article with the above link .

Hot this week

Russia: Political Analyst Reveals the Real Reason behind US Tariffs*

Germany: Absolute Arbitrariness

Venezuela: Vietnam: An Outlet for China

Taiwan: Making America Great Again and Taiwan’s Crucial Choice

Mexico: The Trump Problem

Topics

Germany: Absolute Arbitrariness

Israel: Trump’s National Security Adviser Forgot To Leave Personal Agenda at Home and Fell

Mexico: The Trump Problem

Taiwan: Making America Great Again and Taiwan’s Crucial Choice

Venezuela: Vietnam: An Outlet for China

Russia: Political Analyst Reveals the Real Reason behind US Tariffs*

Poland: Meloni in the White House. Has Trump Forgotten Poland?*

Related Articles

Mexico: The Trump Problem

Taiwan: Making America Great Again and Taiwan’s Crucial Choice

Venezuela: Vietnam: An Outlet for China

Germany: US Companies in Tariff Crisis: Planning Impossible, Price Increases Necessary

Japan: US Administration Losing Credibility 3 Months into Policy of Threats