Joe Biden: Form and Content

Published in Le Temps
(Switzerland) on 18 March 2021
by Marc Allgower (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Maren Daniel. Edited by Michelle Bisson.
By calling Vladimir Putin a “killer,” the American president has emphasized above all that the United States sees Russia as a secondary power.

First, there is that word that reverberates like the shot of a Makarov pistol: “killer.” When the journalist who asked him about Vladimir Putin said it, Joe Biden’s response was unequivocal. Yes, in his eyes, the leader of the Kremlin is indeed a killer.

As far as the form is concerned, the American president’s remarks strangely recall those of his predecessor. Certainly, Donald Trump never would have said such a thing about his Russian counterpart. But he did not, for example, hesitate to call Kim Jong Un a “little rocket man” when threats and insults, instead of missiles, were flying back and forth between Pyongyang and Washington.

Formwise, we have a type of international relations where, even in Trump’s absence, leaders showing their muscles has become the norm rather than the exception. Is such behavior really desirable in a man who claims to incarnate a democracy that is sure of itself and its values? In a head of state who tries to project the image of rediscovered tranquility? We are allowed to doubt it.

Then there is also the content of the remarks. On this front, Biden is his predecessor’s polar opposite. Toward Moscow, he is taking the same approach as Barack Obama, who, after a reset attempt sketched out in Geneva, very quickly acknowledged irreconcilable differences.


China: The One Strategic Rival

Nevertheless, what is most offensive for the Kremlin is not all that tied to the use of a particular way of addressing the Russian president, nor is it tied to the head-on opposition that Biden is promising him. The insult, the real one, goes back to what all of this says about how people in Washington see Russia. While the occupant of the White House calls Vladimir Putin a “killer,” all he says of Xi Jinping is that “he doesn’t have a democratic bone in his body.” This difference in register — a personal attack versus a political observation — is a reminder that the United States only sees one strategic rival: China.

Obama also denied Russia the status of respected equal. In 2014, not long after the annexation of Crimea, he deplored the machinations of a “regional power that is threatening some of its immediate neighbors — not out of strength but out of weakness.” Relegating Russia to a secondary status would constitute, in the eyes of many of them, the ultimate insult. And that is what Biden has just reminded them of, in his own way.


D’abord, il y a ce mot qui claque comme un coup de Makarov: «tueur». S’il est prononcé par le journaliste qui l’interroge à propos de Vladimir Poutine, la réponse de Joe Biden est sans équivoque. Oui, à ses yeux, le maître du Kremlin est bien un «tueur».

Sur la forme, le propos du président des Etats-Unis rappelle étrangement ceux de son prédécesseur. Certes, Donald Trump n’aurait jamais parlé ainsi de son homologue russe. Mais il n’avait, par exemple, pas hésité à qualifier Kim Jong-un de «little rocket man» alors que les anathèmes volaient, à défaut de missiles, entre Pyongyang et Washington.

Le constat formel est donc celui de relations internationales où, même en l’absence de Donald Trump, le fait de montrer les muscles entre dirigeants est devenu la règle plus que l’exception. Est-ce véritablement souhaitable pour un homme qui entend incarner une démocratie sûre d’elle-même et de ses valeurs? Pour un chef d’Etat qui cherche à projeter l’image d’une force tranquille retrouvée? Il est permis d’en douter.

Puis il y a le fond du propos. Sur ce plan, Joe Biden s’inscrit bien sûr en faux par rapport à son prédécesseur. Face à Moscou, il se revendique de la ligne suivie par Barack Obama qui, après une tentative de «reset» esquissée à Genève, avait bien vite constaté d’irrémédiables lignes de fracture.

La Chine, seul rival stratégique
Pourtant, le plus vexant pour le Kremlin ne tient pas tant à l’emploi de tel ou tel qualificatif à l’adresse du président russe, ni à l’opposition frontale que lui promet Joe Biden. L’insulte, la vraie, tient à ce que tout cela dit de la vision que l’on a de la Russie à Washington. Si le locataire de la Maison-Blanche qualifie Vladimir Poutine de «tueur», il se limite à dire de Xi Jinping qu’il n’a «pas une once de démocratie dans son corps». Cette différence dans le registre employé – attaque personnelle contre constat politique – rappelle que les Etats-Unis ne se voient qu’un seul rival stratégique: la Chine.

Barack Obama avait lui-même nié à la Russie ce statut d’interlocuteur d’égal à égal. En 2014, peu après l’annexion de la Crimée, il avait déploré les agissements d’une «puissance régionale qui menace ses voisins immédiats, non par force mais par faiblesse». Reléguer ainsi les Russes à ce statut secondaire constituait bien, aux yeux de beaucoup d’entre eux, l’insulte suprême. Et c’est ce que vient de leur rappeler, à sa manière, Joe Biden.
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