2nd Kishida Government: In Foreign and Security Policy, Too, a Sense of Urgency

Published in Sankei News
(Japan) on 11 November 2021
by (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Max Guerrera-Sapone. Edited by Gillian Palmer.
Following the recent Japanese House of Representatives election, a special session of the Diet was convened, and Fumio Kishida was nominated the 101st prime minister of Japan. Following his official appointment by the emperor, the second Kishida government was formed.

Kishida can use the momentum produced by his victories in the Liberal Democratic Party leadership and House of Representatives election to tackle difficult problems, foreign and domestic, and achieve actual results.

Kishida has indicated that he intends to implement his policy agenda with a sense of urgency. In accordance with the manifestos from these two elections, he has established a series of new government panels, including one on the realization of “a new form of capitalism,” one to establish a social security system for all generations and one on the realization of the “digital garden city” initiative.

On Nov. 10, Kishida met with Komeito party leader Natsuo Yamaguchi and agreed to distribute 100,000 yen in financial assistance to those 18 and younger from families with an income lower than 9.6 million yen.

On Nov. 19, he will finalize his economic policy and rush to draft a revised budget for the 2021 fiscal year. It is expected that he will issue his COVID-19 policy on Nov. 12.

In the areas of foreign and security policy too, it would be desirable if Kishida would move with a sense of urgency. His first foreign trip was to Britain, where he attended the 26th U.N. Climate Change Conference of the Parties. Next, he should visit America and, through a dialogue with President Joe Biden, reconcile the two countries’ approach to China.

Following the "two plus two" meeting of the Japan-U.S. Security Consultative Committee in March, America and Japan agreed to hold an additional meeting before the year’s end.

At the formation of the second Kishida government, excepting newly appointed Foreign Minister Yoshimasa Hayashi, all previous ministers retained their posts. Hayashi is intimately familiar with America, having studied abroad in the country and served as a staff member in both the U.S. House of Representatives and the Senate. On the other hand, he has served as the chairman of the Japan-China Friendship Parliamentarians' Union, a pro-Chinese nonpartisan group.

The world has entered an era where Japan must cooperate with its allies, like America, Britain and Australia, to check Chinese hegemony and preserve global peace. For this reason, Hayashi needs to coordinate with Defense Minister Nobuo Kishi and, through the U.S.-Japan 2+2 meetings and other dialogues, demonstrate his willingness to take a clear stance on China.

China has carried out numerous egregious examples of human rights abuse and has its sights set on the Senkaku Islands. Kishida must advance economic security policy, work to introduce the ability of the Japan Self-Defense Forces to attack enemy military bases and increase defense spending, so as to strengthen the deterrent that keeps all Japanese people safe.


衆院選を受けて特別国会が召集され、岸田文雄首相が第101代首相に指名された。宮中での親任式などを経て、第2次岸田内閣が発足した。

自民党総裁選と衆院選に勝利した岸田首相は、その余勢を駆って内外の難題に挑戦し、実績を挙げるときである。

岸田首相は、スピード感をもって政策を実行する意欲を示している。2つの選挙の公約に沿って、新しい資本主義実現会議、全世代型社会保障構築会議、デジタル田園都市国家構想実現会議などを設けた。

10日には山口那津男公明党代表と会談し、18歳以下への一律10万円相当の給付への年収960万円の所得制限の導入で合意した。

19日には経済対策をまとめ、令和3年度補正予算案編成を急ぐ。新型コロナウイルス対策の全体像は12日に示す方針だ。

外交安全保障の分野でも、速やかに諸課題に取り組んでもらいたい。首相は初の外遊として英国を訪問し、国連気候変動枠組み条約第26回締約国会議(COP26)首脳級会合に参加した。次は早期訪米を実現し、バイデン大統領との会談で、対中国戦略をすり合わせるべきだ。

日米は3月の外務・防衛担当閣僚による安全保障協議委員会(2プラス2)開催時に年内にもう一度開くことで合意している。

第2次内閣発足で新任されたのは林芳正外相1人で、他の閣僚は再任された。林氏は、米国留学や米上院、下院議員のスタッフの経験がある知米派だ。一方で、親中派が集う、超党派の日中友好議員連盟会長を務めてきた。

林外相は岸信夫防衛相とも連携して、日米2プラス2や国会などで、対中抑止に努める姿勢を明確に発信する必要がある。日本は同盟国米国や英国、オーストラリアなどの有志国と協力して中国の覇権主義を抑止しなければ平和を保てない時代となったからだ。

中国は深刻な人権弾圧を繰り返し、尖閣諸島(沖縄県)を狙っている。岸田政権は、習近平国家主席の国賓来日を白紙撤回しなければならない。

外交努力に加えて、防衛力や海上保安能力の強化も大切である。岸田首相は経済安全保障を推進するとともに、敵基地攻撃能力の導入や防衛費の思い切った増額を決断し、国民を守る抑止力を高めねばならない。
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