The Arms, the Identity and the Disgrace of a Nation

Published in Crónica
(Mexico) on 1 June 2022
by Concepción Badillo (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Patricia Simoni. Edited by Michelle Bisson.
How is it that the most powerful, wealthiest and supposedly most democratic and advanced country in the world accepts constant mourning, massacres and mass shootings as routine and part of daily life? How did it become a place where you are more likely to die if you are at school, church, the movies or the supermarket than in a war zone?

The answer is in the weapons. This is the only country in the world where there are more guns than people. Here, 335 million inhabitants have almost 400 million weapons. There are 120.5 guns for every 100 people.

On average there is one mass shooting per day. There are no longer places where one is safe from being shot. In the last five years the massacres have been in bars, concerts, sports practices, libraries, nightclubs and even in hospitals, such as the one that occurred — without going into detail — this Wednesday at Saint Francis Hospital in Tulsa, Oklahoma, with a total of four dead.

The terrible episode last week in Uvalde, Texas, where an 18-year-old boy entered an elementary school and killed two teachers and 19 children between the ages of 9 and 10, shooting them in their faces, leaving them unrecognizable,* has once again highlighted the need for more control.

But the same was said in 2012, when 21 little ones died in a school in Connecticut. There were no changes then and there will be none now. Politicians are afraid to propose new regulations because that would anger their constituents.

They don't care that gun violence is the leading cause of death for the under-18 population. This country is committing suicide. Weapons are leaving it without a future.

The kind of gun violence seen in the United States doesn't happen in advanced countries, at least not nearly as often. In 2020, the last year for which data is available, 45,222 people died from a weapon, either murder or suicide. In Japan, for example, with one-third of the [U.S.] population, there were only 13 [such deaths].

From 1969 to 2017, 1.5 million [U.S.] citizens died from weapons. More than the number of U.S. soldiers killed in wars since the Revolutionary War in 1775.

But nothing is done about it. And not just because of right-wingers and the powerful National Rifle Association, but because this is a nation with a history in which guns have always been plentiful. The country was founded at gunpoint, first in insurrection against British invaders and later in the violence of armed settlers in the Old West.

Those who oppose greater control allege that it would be a violation of the constitutional right to be armed, a right that in some states, such as Iowa, extends even to the blind.

For Americans, guns represent the heart and identity of their country. Few understand that it is also its disgrace.

*Editor's Note: The acts described here were allegedly committed by the 18-year-old shooter, who died in the attack on the primary school.


¿Cómo es que el país más poderoso, más rico, supuestamente más democrático y avanzado del mundo, acepta el luto constante, las masacres y tiroteos masivos como rutina y algo de la vida diaria? ¿Cómo fue que se convirtió en un lugar donde hay más posibilidades de morir si uno está en la escuela, la iglesia, el cine o el supermercado, que en una zona de guerra?

La respuesta está en las armas. Este es el único país del mundo donde hay más armas que gente. Aquí conviven 335 millones de habitantes con casi 400 millones de armas. Hay 120.5 armas por cada 100 personas.

En promedio se da un tiroteo masivo por día. Ya no hay sitios donde uno esté a salvo de morir baleado. En los últimos cinco años las masacres han sido en bares, conciertos, prácticas deportivas, bibliotecas, centros nocturnos y hasta en hospitales, como el ocurrido, sin ir más lejos, este miércoles en el Hospital Saint Francis de Tulsa, Oklahoma, con un saldo de cuatro muertos.

El terrible episodio la semana pasada en Uvalde, Texas, donde un joven de 18 años entró a una primaria y dió muerte a dos maestras y 19 niños de entre 9 y 10 años de edad, a los que les disparó en la cara dejándolos irreconocibles, ha vuelto a poner de relieve la necesidad de más control.

Pero igual se habló en 2014 cuando 21 menores murieron en una escuela en Connecticut. Entonces no hubo cambios y tampoco los habrá ahora. Los políticos temen proponer nuevos reglamentos porque eso enojaría a sus electores.

No les importa que la violencia de las armas sea la principal causa de muerte en la población de menos de 18 años. Este país se está suicidando. Las armas lo están dejando sin futuro.

El tipo de violencia con armas de fuego que se ve en Estados Unidos no sucede en países avanzados, al menos no con la misma frecuencia. En 2020, último año del que se tienen datos, 45 mil 222 personas murieron a causa de una arma, ya sea asesinato o suicidios. En Japón por ejemplo, con un tercio de la población, solo hubo 13.
De 1969 a 2017 un millón y medio de personas murieron a causa de las armas. Más que el número de soldados estadounidenses muertos en conflictos bélicos desde la Guerra de Independencia en 1775.

Zero no se hace nada al respecto. Y no solo por culpa de los derechistas y de la poderosa Asociación Nacional del Rifle, sino porque esta es una nación con una historia donde las armas han abundado siempre. El país fue fundado a punta de rifle, primero en la insurrección contra los invasores británicos y después ante la violencia de los colonizadores armados en el llamado Viejo Oeste.

Quienes se oponen a mayor control alegan que sería una violacion al derecho constitucional de estar armados, derecho que en algunos estados como Iowa, se extiende hasta a los ciegos. Para los estadounidenses las armas representan el corazón y la identidad de su país. Pocos entienden que también es su desgracia.
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