Need To Pass on the Memory of the Tragedy

Published in Kobe Shimbun
(Japan) on 18 September 2022
by (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by T Kagata. Edited by Wes Vanderburgh.
This month marks the 21st anniversary of the terrorist attacks in the U.S. Two hijacked airplanes crashed into two World Trade Center buildings in New York, killing approximately 3,000 people, including 24 Japanese. A memorial ceremony was held at the site of the buildings and other locations this year, in which the victims' names were read out and a moment of silence was observed to mark the time of the attacks and the collapse of the buildings.

Some family members attended the ceremony for the first time in three years due to the coronavirus, while others gave up attending the ceremony and quietly mourned the deceased at home. Our sympathies extend to those who are still bearing the weight of their loss.

After the attacks, the U.S. intervened militarily in Afghanistan, where the international terrorist organization al-Qaida had a stronghold, claiming that it led the attacks. Despite the establishment of a pro-U.S. government, the Taliban, an Islamist group, seized power when U.S. troops stationed in the country for about 20 years withdrew last August.

The Taliban is pursuing an authoritarian political system that restricts women's education and suppressed minority groups. Many of the people in the country are suffering from malnutrition and starvation due to the lack of food and medical supplies caused by economic sanctions imposed by the U.S. and other countries. The U.S. bears a heavy responsibility for failing to create a democratic nation.

In July, the U.S. killed suspected al-Qaida supreme leader Ayman al-Zawahiri in a drone strike. U.S. President Joe Biden emphasized the achievement, saying "He will never again — never again allow Afghanistan to become a terrorist safe haven." But the extremist ideology has not disappeared, and the "war on terror" has not been settled.

To prevent Afghanistan from continuing to be a hotbed of terrorism, the U.S. should seriously confront and engage in dialogue with the Taliban. The international community must also put pressure on the Taliban to solve poverty and hunger and focus on humanitarian assistance.

In August, the 9/11 Tribute Museum in New York, which had been operated by the families of the victims of the attacks and had held exhibitions and storytelling tours related to the attacks, closed its doors. The museum said it became difficult to operate due to the decrease in the number of visitors caused by the coronavirus. There is also the state-run 9/11 Memorial Museum nearby, but there are concerns that it will go away.

To break the cycle of hatred and violence and prevent the repetition of the same tragedy, it is essential to share the history. We need to make efforts to pass on the memory of the incident.


2022/09/18
米同時テロ21年/悲劇の記憶語り継がねば

 米中枢同時テロから今月で21年となった。ハイジャックされた旅客機2機が米ニューヨークの世界貿易センタービル2棟に衝突し、日本人24人を含む約3千人の命が奪われた。ビルの跡地などでは今年も追悼式典が開かれ、テロの発生やビル崩壊の時刻に合わせて黙とうし、犠牲者の名前が読み上げられた。

 新型コロナウイルスの影響で3年ぶりに式典に参加した遺族もいれば、参列を断念し自宅で静かに故人をしのぶ人もいた。今も喪失の重みに耐える人たちの悲しみに寄り添いたい。

 同時テロ後、米国は国際テロ組織アルカイダが主導したとして、拠点があったアフガニスタンに軍事介入した。親米政権を樹立したにもかかわらず、約20年間駐留した米軍が昨年8月に撤退すると、イスラム主義組織タリバンが政権を掌握した。

 タリバンは女性の教育や社会参加を制限し、少数派を弾圧するなど強権的な政治を進めている。米国などの経済制裁の影響で食料や医療物資も足りず、国民の多くが栄養失調や飢餓にあえいでいるという。民主国家づくりを果たせないまま投げ出した米国の責任は重い。

 米国は今年7月、無人機による空爆で、アルカイダの最高指導者アイマン・ザワヒリ容疑者を殺害した。バイデン米大統領は「アフガンを二度とテロリストの隠れ家にさせない」と成果を強調したが、過激思想は消えておらず「テロとの戦い」には決着がつけられていない。

 アフガンをテロの温床にし続けないために、米国はタリバンと真剣に向き合い、対話を重ねるべきだ。貧困や飢餓の解決に向け、国際社会もタリバンに圧力をかけるとともに、人道支援に力を入れなければならない。

 今年8月、同時テロの遺族らが運営し、事件に関連する展示や語り部ツアーを行ってきたニューヨークの「9・11トリビュート博物館」が閉館した。コロナ禍で訪問者が減り、運営が困難になったという。近くには国営の「9・11記念博物館」もあるが、風化が懸念される。

 憎しみと暴力の連鎖を断ち切り、二度と同じ悲劇を繰り返さないためには、歴史の共有が欠かせない。事件の記憶を語り継ぐ努力を重ねる必要がある。
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