Trump, from Fantasy to Reality

Published in El Heraldo de Mexico
(Mexico) on 7 May 2024
by José Carreño Figueras (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Stephen Routledge. Edited by Patricia Simoni.
Where politics are made on the basis of images, and fiction becomes reality, election campaigns are sometimes compared to a circus.

In "The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance," one of the best Westerns of all time, an elegantly precise phrase sums up the story: “When the legend becomes fact, print the legend.”

In a country where politics are based on images and fiction becomes fact, election campaigns are sometimes compared to a circus, and legends become facts.

It is the world of fantasy, says the writer Kurt Andersen ("Fantasyland").

But it is a circus with consequences, and few aspirants seem to have understood this better than Donald Trump, who, since his days as a real estate tycoon, has turned everything that happens around him into a show to enhance his image, no matter how negative it may seem.

“He's P.T. Barnum,” one of his own family members indicated at one point. The comparison is not gratuitous: Barnum was an early 19th century circus impresario, the first millionaire entertainer, known as The Prince of Humbugs, and the man who wrote, “There’s no such thing as bad publicity.”

It's no accident that the prestigious journalist, Maggie Haberman, chose the description "confidence man" for the title of her Trump biography.

Every fact, good or bad, surrounding the mogul seems to contribute to his persona, at least with his core voters, Andersen noted.

And Trump, who already won the presidency in 2016 based on promises he didn't keep, is a potential election winner next November — based, again, on a show in which he is the actor, author, producer, publicist and ultimate beneficiary.

“Our national politics has become a competition for images or between images, rather than between ideals,” because we live in a “world where fantasy is more real than reality,” wrote historian Daniel Boorstin years ago, for whom “there is no way to unmask an image. An image, like any other pseudo-event, becomes all the more interesting with our every effort to debunk it.”

That's Trump. A man driven by his resentment of the social and economic establishment that did not accept him despite his repeated efforts to belong. A character who “does not like experts because they interfere with his right as an American to believe or pretend that fictions are facts, to feel the truth” and “sees conspiracies everywhere,” while exploiting the myth of white racial victimhood that is at the core of today's dominant ideology in the Republican Party.*

Trump is above all an entertainer, one who doesn't sing, but who performs comedy by insulting his competitors; one who claims to be a victim of the system, although he has used it in more than 4,000 lawsuits and at least two bankruptcy proceedings; a man who sues anyone in the media that question his wealth.

And, just maybe, president of the United States again.

*Editor’s note: Although accurately translated, this quoted passage could not be independently verified.


Donde la política se hace a base de imágenes y la ficción se torna en realidad, las campañas electorales son comparadas a veces con un circo

En El Hombre que mató a Liberty Valance, una de las mejores películas "del oeste" de todos los tiempos, una lapidaria frase resume la historia: "cuando la leyenda se convierte en hecho, ¡imprime la leyenda!".

En un país donde la política se hace a base de imágenes y la ficción se torna en realidad, las campañas electorales son comparadas a veces con un circo y las leyendas se convierten en hechos.

Es el mundo de la fantasía, dice el escritor Kurt Andersen (Fantasyland).

Pero es un circo con consecuencias y pocos aspirantes parecen haberlo entendido mejor que Donald Trump, que desde sus tiempos como empresario de bienes raíces ha convertido lo que pasa a su alrededor, en un show para enaltecer su imagen, no importa que tan negativo pueda parecer.

"Es P.T. Barnum", indicó en algún momento uno de sus propios familiares. La comparación no es gratuita: Barnum fue un empresario circense de principios del siglo XIX, el primer millonario basado en la industria del entretenimiento, y uno conocido como El príncipe de los timadores. Y el autor de la frase "que hablen bien o mal de mí, pero que hablen".

Que la prestigiosa periodista Maggie Haberman haya elegido ese adjetivo, timador, para titular la biografía de Trump no parece accidente.

Cada hecho, bueno o malo, alrededor del magnate parece contribuir a su figura, al menos ante el núcleo de sus votantes, señaló Andersen.

Y Trump, que ya ganó la Presidencia en 2016 con base en promesas que no cumplió, es un posible ganador de las elecciones el próximo noviembre a partir, otra vez, de un show en el que es actor, autor, productor, publicista y beneficiario último.

"Nuestra política nacional se ha convertido en una competencia por imágenes o entre imágenes, más que entre ideales", porque vivimos en un "mundo donde la fantasía es más real que la realidad", escribió hace años el historiador Daniel Boorstin, para quien "no hay forma de desenmascarar una imagen. Una, como cualquier otro pseudoevento, se vuelve aún más interesante cuanto más nos esforzamos por desacreditarla".

Ese es Trump. Un hombre impulsado por su resentimiento hacia el establishment social y económico que no lo aceptó a pesar de sus esfuerzos por figurar y aparentar. Un personaje al que "no le gustan los expertos porque interfieren con su derecho como estadounidense a creer o fingir que las ficciones son hechos, a sentir la verdad" y "ve conspiraciones por todas partes" mientras explota los mitos del victimismo racial blanco que está en el centro de la ideología hoy dominante en el Partido Republicano.

Trump es sobre todo un entretenedor, uno que no canta, pero hace comedia a base de insultar a sus competidores, uno que se dice víctima del sistema aunque lo usó en más de cuatro mil juicios y al menos dos procesos de bancarrota; es uno que demanda a medios que ponen en duda su riqueza.

Y tal vez de nuevo Presidente de Estados Unidos.
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