Why Has Obama Let Us Down?

Published in El País
(Spain) on 15 May 2011
by Lluís Bassets (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Esther French. Edited by Patricia Simoni.
There are two reasons for the disappointment that grows in Europe as fast as Obama’s prestige and authority increase among Americans. The first is because he is the president, and the second is because he is the U.S. president. The president of this autocratic republic is the executive chief with extraordinary powers in defense and foreign policy and direct responsibility for the security of his fellow citizens and for the leadership of his country in the world. The U.S. is the oldest military superpower in history. Its annual defense spending is equivalent to 40 percent of the world defense budget, and it has stationed troops and bases in every continent.

In these two reasons for disappointment we find things in common with his predecessor, a president like him and from the same country dominated by the military industrial complex denounced by General Dwight Eisenhower in 1961, just before leaving the White House — Eisenhower, a predecessor to both, who was also victorious in World War II.

Europe has fabricated an idealized image of Obama, which it expressed very well in the granting of the Nobel Peace Prize when he had not been a year into his presidency. It was not only a premature prize, but also an unwise one, because he had not done anything to merit obtaining it. He will deserve it if he succeeds, for example, in making peace and mutually recognizing Israelis and Palestinians as sovereign peoples with their respective states in the territory between the Jordan and the Mediterranean.

Obama has not misled, at least in this chapter of war. He has broken promises because he does not know how to measure his forces. He has not closed Guantanamo. He promised to finish with bin Laden. In Oslo, upon receiving the Nobel, he expressed his positions about the just war. He is not, nor has he ever been, a pacifist. But the Obama imagined by the Europeans has great appeal for the American right. The neoconservatives have criticized him because they consider him the president of his country’s decline, the man who is going to negotiate with enemies, put up with the Europeans’ multi-lateralist legalisms, betray Israel in favor of the Arab Muslims and turn over the world hegemony to emerging nations — especially China.

An Obama like this would not be able to aspire to get another term and would have lost all ability for domestic and foreign action. For a very short time, until 2012 at the latest, he would make a few Americans and many fantastic Europeans happy, but he would be immediately substituted for a Republican like Bush — or somebody worse — who would reestablish the tough and conservative order of things.


Dos son las razones de la decepción que crece en Europa a la misma velocidad a la que aumentan el prestigio y la autoridad de Obama entre los estadounidenses. La primera es porque es el presidente, y la segunda, porque lo es de Estados Unidos. El presidente de esta república presidencialista es el jefe del ejecutivo, con poderes extraordinarios en defensa y política exterior, y responsabilidad directa sobre la seguridad de sus conciudadanos y sobre el liderazgo de su país en el mundo. EE UU es la mayor superpotencia militar de la historia, que gasta anualmente en defensa el equivalente al 40% del presupuesto mundial de defensa y tiene fuerzas destacadas y bases en todos los continentes.

En estas dos razones de la decepción hallamos los puntos en común con su predecesor, presidente como él y del mismo país dominado por el complejo militar industrial que denunció justo al dejar la Casa Blanca nada menos que el general Dwight Eisenhower en 1961, antecesor de ellos dos y además victorioso en la Segunda Guerra Mundial.

Desde Europa se ha fabricado una imagen idealizada de Obama, que expresó muy bien la concesión del Nobel de la Paz cuando no llevaba ni un año en la presidencia. No fue únicamente un premio prematuro, sino también desacertado, porque no había hecho méritos para obtenerlo. Lo merecerá si consigue, por ejemplo, que hagan la paz y se reconozcan mutuamente israelíes y palestinos como pueblos soberanos dotados de sus respectivos Estados sobre el territorio que hay entre el Jordán y el Mediterráneo.

Obama no ha engañado. Al menos en este capítulo bélico. Ha incumplido promesas, porque no supo medir sus fuerzas. No ha cerrado Guantánamo. Prometió acabar con Bin Laden. En Oslo, en la entrega del Nobel, expresó sus posiciones sobre la guerra justa. No es ni ha sido nunca un pacifista. Pero el Obama imaginado por los europeos tiene un gran atractivo para la derecha estadounidense. Los neocons le han criticado porque le consideran el presidente de la decadencia de su país, el hombre que va a negociar con los enemigos, transigir con los legalismos multilateralistas de los europeos, traicionar a Israel en favor de los musulmanes árabes y entregar la hegemonía mundial a los países emergentes, especialmente China.

Un Obama así no podría aspirar a renovar su mandato presidencial, y además habría perdido todo margen de acción interior y exterior. Por un tiempo, muy corto, hasta 2012 como más, haría feliz a unos pocos estadounidenses y a muchos europeos estupendos, pero siempre susceptibles con todos los presidentes y con EE UU, pero sería sustituido inmediatamente por un republicano como Bush, o peor, que volvería a recuperar el orden duro y conservador de las cosas.
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