Even If the U.S. Sees China As an Enemy, There Is No Fear

Published in Huanqiu
(China) on 16 May 2011
by Ding Gang (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Peixin Lin. Edited by Derek Ha.
Does the U.S. view China as an enemy? That is both an old question and a new one. Ever since China's reform and opening up, debate over this issue has never stopped. Some people in America keep having the impulse to look for evidence that China is indeed America's enemy. Likewise, similar worries sometimes arise in China with some people unable to erase this heavy shadow over their hearts.

To view China as an enemy is a ready-made option for the U.S. China now has the second largest economy in the world, smaller only than that of the U.S. In the past decade, China's GDP grew from a tenth of the United States' to a third. With strong economic power naturally comes a strengthened military. Furthermore, China is not an ally, and her political system and ideology both differ from America's. Most crucially, China often does not behave in accordance to the wishes of the U.S.

Actually, in the current world, only China has the potential to surpass and replace the U.S., even if the Chinese do not think so and try to explain this to the U.S.; such explanation would be useless. This is because from a historical perspective, the U.S. always needs to find an opponent to motivate itself to move forward.

One priority of U.S. global strategy is to prevent the rise of another power which could challenge its position. If this strategy does not change, then the first nation to defend against is definitely the "world's number two" because only the "number two" is most likely to exceed and replace America.

Many people think that if China does not demonstrate its capabilities whenever possible, does not always position itself as rival to the U.S., perhaps even make some compromises and concessions and better express sincerity for cooperation, then the U.S. would perhaps not view China as a challenger. This could have worked in the past, when China was smaller in size, but it would not work now. Once Yao Ming steps on court, the opponent would surely defend heavily against him.

This reasoning is lousy to the core, and there is really nothing to be scared of. Since we want to be "number two," then it is impossible for "number one" to not think this way. From another perspective, that the world's only superpower is viewing us as an opponent, perhaps even an enemy, indicates our strength.

It is best if the U.S. does not view China as an enemy, but even if it does, there is nothing to be afraid of. The size of China now ensures that China would definitely not be easily controlled and ordered around by the U.S. Trust between China and the U.S. is sure to require a long period of getting used to, and we could certainly be less sensitive towards their criticisms of us. To not be overly concerned is the best way to deal with the U.S. We must continue to eat on time and work according to our schedules. We cannot, just because some in the U.S. view us as the enemy, spend 24 hours a day thinking about how we can compete or defend against this or that, deeply afraid that the U.S. would stab us for no reason. If that was the case, then we not only waste our energies but also our economic resources. Actually, there are some in the U.S. who deliberately spread the idea of China as the enemy for the precise purpose of disrupting China's development, to cause China's collapse just as the Soviet Union collapsed.

Actually, over the last 30-odd years, even though there were always people in the U.S. who viewed China as an enemy, nothing was ever done towards China. What is there to fear for today's China? Thus, our first task is still to follow our planned development path and speed, to do things well. This is not to defend against the U.S., and even more so, it is not to fight for the so-called "world's number one" position, but to help the common Chinese people achieve better lives, to strengthen the country. The more we do our own tasks increasingly well, the less we have to worry about whether or not the U.S. views us as an enemy.


作者:丁刚 《人民日报》高级记者


  美国会不会把中国当敌人?这是个老问题,也是个新问题。自中国改革开放以来,有关这个问题的争论就没停过,美国国内有些人也一直没断过这个冲动,总是在不断地寻找中国是美国敌人的“证据”。中国也不时会有这样的担心浮现而出,有人心头总是抹不去这个沉重的阴影。


  把中国当敌人,对美国来说是很现成的。中国现在是仅次于美国的世界第二大经济体,中国GDP的增长在过去10来年的时间里,从美国的1/10增加到了美国的1/3,经济实力强了,军力也自然增强。而且,中国不是美国的盟友,政治体制、意识形态都与美国不同。最关键的,是中国常常不按照美国这个世界第一强国的话去做。


  其实,现在这个世界,也只有中国最具超过美国、取代美国的潜能,尽管中国人不这么看,而且一再解释,但对美国来说,再解释也没用。因为从历史上看,美国总是要找个对手,作为激励自己不断进取的对象。


  美国全球战略的重点之一,就是防止别的力量的提升构成对其地位的挑战。如果美国的这一战略不变,首先要防的肯定就是“世界老二”。因为只有老二最可能超越它、取代它。


  很多人想,中国要是尽量不把自己的实力亮出来,也不要总跟美国较劲,甚至可以适当地做出些让步和妥协,更多地显示出合作的诚意,美国就可以不把中国当做挑战者。这样做在过去是可以的,那时中国的块头还比较小,可现在不行。姚明往球场上一站,对方肯定要重点防守。


  这个道理想透了,其实也就没什么可怕的了。既然我们要做这个老二,就不可能不让人家老大这样想。换个角度看,世界上唯一的超级大国把我们当成对手,甚至当成敌人,也表明了我们的实力所在。


  美国不把中国当敌人最好,如果当成敌人,也没啥可怕。现在中国这个块头,绝不是美国想把我们咋样就能咋样的。中美之间的互信注定要经历很长时期的磨合,我们大可不必对美国人骂我们那么敏感。对付美国这个国家,最好的办法就是不要过于在意。我们按时吃饭,到点干活。不能因为美国有人把我们当了敌手,就一天24小时琢磨着怎么去和它较劲,或者是防东防西,生怕它动不动就捅我们一刀。那样的话,既耗费了我们的精力,也浪费了我们的钱财。其实,美国有人故意渲染中国为敌,就是想干扰中国的发展,像当年拖垮苏联一样拖垮中国。


  其实30多年来,美国就算是有人一直视中国为敌,都没把中国怎么样,今天的中国又怕什么呢。因此,我们的第一要务,还是按照自己既定的发展路线和速度,把事情做好。这不是为了防美国,更不是为了去和美国争所谓的世界老大,而是为了中国老百姓生活更幸福,国家实力更强大。自己的事情做得越好,我们就越不担心美国是不是把我们当敌人。▲(作者是《人民日报》高级记者。)
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