Follow the Money Trail

Published in Lianhe Zaobao
(Singapore) on 19 January 2009
by Shiyu, Yu (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Mona Lim. Edited by .
As the military action in Gaza escalates, Obama continues to keep his “deafening silence” (Guardian, 4 January 2009). This oblivion, when juxtaposed with the loud and clear statements he made on the Mumbai terrorist attacks, rendered his explanation of he “would not intervene in the delicate negotiations carried out by the outgoing administration” a blatant excuse.

This confirms the author’s earlier commentary (Lianhe Zaobao, 30 December 2008) that the widely propagated Obama-style Islamic policy could not act against the reality of the American domestic scenes, especially that of the bastion of mega political donators – the Jews.

No doubt that Obama has made history as the first half-black U.S. president, but, more importantly, he will see the biggest swell in the power of the White House since President Roosevelt’s New Deal. Under the threat of the current economic crisis moving towards a Great Depression, Keynesian beliefs make a sounding return. With various market bail-outs, automotive industry rescue packages and other major spending programs in force, the degree of economic intervention by the American government will reach an unprecedented height.

Advantage in Fund-Raising Gave Obama the Winning Edge

Based on a Wall Street Journal commentary on 5 January 2009, the cost of Obama’s economic stimulus package is just second to the total spending on the World War II. His social reform program, especially those pertaining to health care insurance and public education, involves gigantic expenditure and an extension of governmental authority. Therefore, the author has, time and again, predicted that Obama’s attention will be largely on domestic affairs. In Cultural Revolution lingo, domestic affairs are the “titles” while foreign affairs are the “subtitles” under the Obama administration.

How should we analyze and project the stance of Obama administration’s domestic policy then?

What came to mind was a phrase coined by Mr. W. Mark Felt, the former assistant director of the F.B.I, who passed away just before the New Year at 95-–follow the money trail. As the “Deep Throat” for the Washington Post, he urged the two reporters who were covering the Watergate case closely to “follow the money trail."

Follow the money trail indeed and you could throw light on the penchant of the new master of the White House towards domestic policies, especially on his new new deals, which involve astronomical fiscal pay-out and tax cut.

According to a post-election article in the Wall Street Journal by a former political adviser to President Bush, Karl Rove, the victory of Obama obeys the axiom of “follow the money trail." That is, Obama managed to defeat McCain mainly because the former was able to outspend the latter by the biggest margin in history, or $250 million, to be exact. In some of the key states where Obama stole a win from the Republican, his campaign was 1.5 to 7 times more than McCain’s.

McCain shot himself in the foot, to a certain extent, by abiding faithfully to the cap set by Campaign Finance Law which he advocated. On the other hand, Obama broke his promise and accepted huge donations from private individuals resulting in an absolute funding advantage. This was a repeat of the nomination race between Obama and Hillary. Obama sealed his victory over Hillary as he overtook her in fundraising at the latter stage. Up till today, Hillary is still repaying her debt incurred during the race.

Money is Part of the Democratic Game

The reality remains: money is an integral part of the democratic system. Karl Rove declared that the 2008 Presidential Election marked the end of public funding for a campaign system that McCain has relentlessly pushed for. Campaign funds are gaining in importance as the lifeline of political parties and politicians.

Just take some examples from the Obama camp. The New Mexico governor, Richardson, withdrew from his bid for commerce secretary as he allegedly approved infrastructure projects in exchange for political donations. On 4 Jan 2009, the New York Times covered the story of a developer who donated $100, 000 to the Clinton Foundation after Senator Hillary helped to secure millions of federal assistance for his project.

Even for Blagojevich, the Illinois Governor who tried to put Obama’s Senate post on sales, political donations are what he is after in return.

In such a commercialized world, political donations follow the laws of Economics. Hardly is there any donor who would fund politicians or policies that would hurt his/her interest. This is especially so for mega-donors such as those on Wall Street.

One of the bright spots of the American politics is openness, the end-result of hundreds of years of efforts made in the areas of transparency, public participation and jury independence. And this openness has kept the power of money in politics in check. However, there exists ample room, within the rules of the game, for the aforementioned "power-for-money" transactions and “pay to play” practices.

While Richardson has given up his nomination as commerce secretary, he remains a governor. Hillary is likely to be appointed as the secretary of state even with her alleged involvement in the Clinton Foundation’s donation saga. Even the infamous Blagojevich is still keeping his post as the Illinois Governor.

More Money to Trail

Another manifestation lies in the expansion of federal spending and degree of economic intervention that have created proportionally more opportunities for the ruling party to carry out "power for donation" within the rules of the game. It is no coincidence that the Democrats gained a political edge for half a century as a result of President Roosevelt’s New Deal. Similarly, Obama’s more ambitious “New New Deal” is going to give the Democrats a good chance to "pay to play."

While Obama flies the “post-party” flag, his election victory, a bid for second term and policy could not be achieved without the resources of the Democrats machine. Hence, his astronomical economic stimulus plan and social reform programs will not go against the mission to expand Democrat finances.

For example, the automotive labor unions have given almost 100% of their donation to the Democrats. This delineates the attitudes of the Democrats and the Republicans towards the Big Three. The Republican Congressmen know very well that a good part of the billions of dollars from the rescue package would end up in the donation box of the Democrats.

Having recognized this, the Congress Republicans have put up an increasingly stronger resistance to Obama’s economic stimulus plans.

From the author’s point of view, the new administration will spread its “goodies” from the lower class to the middle class when implementing its policy in order to develop new sources of funding for the Democrats. And the health care insurance reform will be a key constituent of this strategy.

More insights into Obama’s other domestic programs could be gained by applying the “follow the money trail” principles.

The author is a researcher in North America


奥巴马内政展望:“追踪钱迹”

[于时语] (2009-01-19)

加沙武装冲突日益恶化,奥巴马却始终保持“震耳欲聋的沉默”(英国《卫报》4日评语)。对比孟买恐怖案期间奥巴马出头高声喊话,奥巴马班子现在“不干扰现任总统外交政策”的解释,明显只是遁词。

这证实笔者日前的评论(见《联合早报》2008年12月30日):渲染一时的奥巴马伊斯兰政策,无法违背美国内政现实,尤其是政治捐款的犹太裔“大盘”。

奥巴马当选的历史性意义,一半黑人血统还在其次,更重要的是自从罗斯福总统新政以来,白宫权力即将出现最大的扩张:在当前经济危机有向大萧条演变的威胁下,凯恩斯主义卷土重来,在各项救市、救援汽车工业和其他大手笔经济刺激计划下,美国政府对经济活动的干预,将会达到史无前例的程度。

捐款优势让奥巴马选胜

借用《华尔街日报》1月5日社论的题目,奥巴马经济刺激计划仅仅次于二次大战的全部费用。这里还要加上奥巴马的其他社会改革计划,尤其是医疗保险和公共教育,都牵涉到巨额开支和政府权限的扩展。笔者因此数次断言内政才是奥巴马总统的施政重点。借用中国文革语言,不妨说在奥巴马政府下,内政是个“纲”,外交只能是从属于内政的“目”。

那么又如何分析预测奥巴马政府的内政走向呢?

笔者因此想到新年之前以95岁高龄寿终的前联邦调查局副局长费尔特(W Mark Felt),他是水门事件中的核心人物“深喉”,当年指引《华盛顿邮报》两位记者穷追猛打的关键指示,是“追踪钱迹”(follow the money trail)。

  这一名言,完全可以用来预测白宫新主人的内政走向,尤其是奥巴马“新新政”牵涉到天文数字的财政新开支和减税。

  根据原布什总统“超级师爷”卡尔•罗弗在《华尔街日报》上的马后炮,奥巴马的当选,也可以按照“追踪钱迹”原则事先推定:他击败麦凯恩,关键在于选举花费上史无前例的巨大差额,达到了2亿5000万美元之谱。在奥巴马从共和党手里赢去的几个关键“战场州”,其宣传开销是麦凯恩的一倍半到七倍。

  其实麦凯恩在相当程度上是“作法自毙”,遵循自己促成通过的公共资助选举经费法案的限额。而奥巴马却食言而肥,违背诺言而靠巨额私人捐款建立了绝对的美元优势。在初选中,奥巴马靠的也是后来居上的筹款优势,而压倒了至今尚欠大笔选债的希拉里(希拉莉)。

民主运作离不开金钱

  这里的现实是民主制度的运作离不开金钱,尤其是卡尔•罗弗断言2008年大选意味麦凯恩多年努力推动的公共资助竞选体制的事实终结。政治捐款的筹集,更加成为政党和政客们的“生命线”。

  就以围绕奥巴马班子的新闻为例,新墨西哥州州长理查森因涉嫌以批准建设项目换取政治捐款,而放弃商务部长提名。《纽约时报》则于1月4日报道:希拉里作为参议员帮助通过议案,使纽约州某发展商获得大笔减税之后,克林顿基金会立即获得该发展商10万美元捐款。

  就是新近企图“拍卖”奥巴马参议员空缺的伊利诺州州长布拉戈耶维奇,图的主要也是政治捐款回报。

  在商业社会中,政治捐款遵循经济规律,极少有利他主义的傻瓜会捐助损害自身利益的政客和政策。起关键作用的捐款“大盘”更是如此,华尔街便是典型。

  美国的亮点是数百年来通过政治透明度、舆论多样化和司法独立而演化形成的开放体制,制约过度的金权。但是在“游戏规则”内,前面所说的权钱交易,或曰“买票入场(pay to play)”还是有极大的活动空间。

  理查森虽然放弃部长提名,仍然可以稳作州长,希拉里的国务卿提名看来也不会为克林顿基金会捐款案动摇。就是臭不可闻的布拉戈耶维奇,也老着脸皮赖在伊州州长位置上。
将有更多“钱迹”可追踪

  另一个明显现实,是政府开支和对经济活动干预的扩张,为执政党扩展“游戏规则”之内的权钱交易提供了相应的机会。罗斯福总统的新政带来半个世纪的民主党政治优势,决非偶然。奥巴马更大手笔的“新新政”,为民主党带来同样的“买票入场”丰富机会。

  当然,奥巴马打出“后党派”的旗帜,但是不仅他的上台和连任,他的施政更离不开民主党机器和人马。因此他的天文数字经济刺激和社会改革计划,不会违背扩展民主党财源的宗旨。

  例如汽车工人工会的大笔政治捐款,几乎百分之百给了民主党。这决定了两党对救援三大汽车公司的态度,因为共和党议员们清楚,救助汽车的亿万美元,相当部分最后会流入民主党的捐款箱。

  国会共和党势力对奥巴马经济刺激计划的反对声浪近日明显上升,也是出于这种认识。

  以笔者之见,美国新政府的施政重点,是将民主党的“恩惠”从下层社会向中产阶级延伸,从而扩大民主党的财源。医疗保险改革因此会是这一战略的重要组成部分。

  对奥巴马的其他内政计划,也可以从“追踪钱迹”得到类似启发。

作者在北美从事科研工作

《联合早报网
This post appeared on the front page as a direct link to the original article with the above link .

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  1. Excellent article…After 8 years of Bush and his “no-bid” contracts to the likes of Haliberton..whats wrong with a little poor and middle class “payback”? The working man is finally talking with his wallet. I hope it gets alot LOUDER!