The Revolution Revolts Against Itself, and the US and Cuba Shake Hands

Published in La Stampa
(Italy) on 17 December 2014
by Mimmo Cándito (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Bora Mici. Edited by Helaine Schweitzer.
Strong winds are roiling the Caribbean, and they are truly powerful; it's as if half a century of history were being swept away by the gusts blowing down from Washington.

Starting today, the 90 miles that separate the "imperialist" point of Key West, Florida in the United States from the "socialist" beach of Malecon, Cuba are shrinking, to the point where they almost touch. Obama has just announced a gradual dismantlement of the embargo that has bound the island of tropical communism to its own difficulties for 50 years.

The deal provides for the reopening of a United States embassy in Havana and comes a few hours after the Cuban government announced the release of an American citizen, held in prison for five years, in exchange for release of three Cuban spies detained in an American prison.

The revolution is still standing. Fidel Castro continues to promote himself as a protective deity and continues to close his long speeches with the same slogan: "Socialism or Death!" The revolution is alive, but it is empty.

In the meantime, younger brother Raul has managed to strip away, bit by bit, everything that was gained in the Cuban Revolution and has changed its nature and identity. The rigid and closed centralized economy has begun making ever more space for private enterprise. Restaurants, taxi drivers, barbers, agricultural workers, bike shops, tourist guides and inns are part of an expansion of the "self-employed," who tend to their businesses, take dollars from tourists, construct houses, teach themselves new trades and freely compete with the state.

The model for this could be the one set by China: economic freedom and harsh political repression. It's a real revolution that is changing the island of Cuba without appearing to do so. Now, the opening of relations with Washington will abruptly accelerate the change and could even plunge the stock exchange into crisis.

We will soon see. Meanwhile, however, there is the role played by the Cuban church. During this recent transformation, the church has reluctantly acted as interlocutor for the Castro regime and diplomatic mediator between Havana and Washington. Pope Francis must be happy about this, and the wealthy American investors, who waited impatiently at the Port of Miami, must be even happier. Great business opportunities are on the horizon; not "Socialism or Death!"


Venti forti agitano il Caribe, e sono forti davvero perché è come se mezzo secolo di storia venisse spazzato via da queste folate che soffiano giù da Washington: a partire da oggi le 90 miglia che separano la punta "imperialista" di Key West, territorio degli Stati Uniti d'America, dalla spiaggia "socialista" del Malecòn, territorio della repubblica di Cuba, si stanno assottigliando che quasi si toccano. Obama, infatti, ha appena annunciato uno smantellamento progressivo dell'embargo che da 50 anni inchioda alle proprie difficoltà l'isola del comunismo tropicale, con un provvedimento che intanto definisce la prossima riapertura dell'ambasciata americana all'Avana, e poche ore prima il governo cubano annunciava la liberazione di un cittadino americano da 5 anni in galera in uno scambio con la liberazione di 3 "spie cubane" detenute in un carcere americano.

La Revoluciòn resta in piedi, Fidel Castro continua a farne il nume tutelare e continua a chiudere le sue lunghe orazioni con lo slogan di sempre: "Scialismo o muerte!". Resta in piedi ma si è svuotata, perché intanto il fratellino Raùl ha provveduto a portar via, poco alla volta, tutto quanto stava raccolto dentro i panni fiammeggianti della Revoluciòn e a cambiarne natura e identità. La rigida e chiusa economia centralizzata ha cominciato a fare sempre più spazio all'iniziativa privata, e ristoranti, tassisti, barbieri, lavoratori agricoli, aggiustatori di biciclette, guide turistiche, alberghi - è tutto un fiorire di "cuentapropistas" che si fanno i loro affari, prendono dollari dai turisti, costruiscono case, si ingegnano in nuovi mestieri, e fanno libera concorrenza allo Stato. Il modello di riferimento potrebbe essere quello cinese, libertà all'economia e repressione dura alla libertà politica. E' una vera rivoluzione, che stava cambiando l'isola senza volerne dare l'impressione. Ora l'apertura che arriva da Washington accelera bruscamente il ritmo del cambio, e potrebbe anche metterne in crisi il corso.

Lo vedremo a breve. Intanto, però, teniamo conto del ruolo svolto dalla Chiesa cubana: in questo cambiamento, ha svolto riservatamente il ruolo di interlocutore del potere castrista e di mediatore diplomatico tra l'Avana e Washington. Papa Francesco può esserne contento, e i grandi investitori americani che stavano impazienti al porto di Miami ora saranno ancor più contenti di lui. Grossi affari sono in vista, altro che "Socialismo o muerte!"
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1 COMMENT

  1. As a citizen of the United States AND a democratic Socialist, I welcome this renewal of relations between Cuba and the United States. Let me be brief for now: Since the collapse of Stalinism in the Soviet Union the pro-capitalist nations have imagined that the ideal of Socialism is dead. That human history culminates in a heartless, brainless FREE MARKET. And here in America in the rule of a ONE PERCENT plutocracy ?
    What can possibly replace the Marxist explanation for the misery of this world ? VIVA CUBA ! VIVA SOCIALIST CUBA !
    Does the American ruling class think it can quarantine a great and liberating idea- SOCIALISM ?
    http://radicalrons.blogspot.com