Trump Impeachment a Revelation for Taiwan

Published in UDN
(Taiwan) on 19 December 2019
by Zhang Wenxin (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Tyler Ruzicka. Edited by Helaine Schweitzer.
On Dec. 18, President Donald Trump was impeached by a 228-185 vote; however, it's widely recognized that the impeachment case will be blocked in the Senate and won't succeed in obtaining a conviction. Taiwan should actually be able to take some things away from this impeachment case. The Taiwanese general election is approaching, and calls for voting a split ticket are deafening. Voters are eager to vent their frustrations with the two parties' politics, but is split-ticket voting a good way to vote? Let’s let an old democratic country show us what checks and balances are.

Trump was impeached for abusing power and obstructing a congressional investigation, although the Republican-controlled Senate can conduct risk management, and is not likely to allow Trump to be removed from office before the presidential election. But from Trump's enraged posts criticizing the speaker of the House, it's clear that he has taken great offense.

Logically, if an impeachment case has no hope of success, there's no use in initiating one. House Speaker Nancy Pelosi’s party fiercely questioned her about this, but she still insisted on initiating an impeachment investigation. During the investigation process, Trump strongly resisted, refusing to hand over documents, and ordering White House officials not to cooperate with the congressional investigation.

The turbulence of a U.S. impeachment process is, to the public, a brilliant democratic reality show based on the system of checks and balances.

The world over, people complain that two-party systems are useless. When Taiwan voters are asked about their voting plans, many people complain that it doesn't matter whom you vote for. Is that true? The U.S. midterm elections were the Republicans' Waterloo, with the Democratic Party retaking control of the House of Representatives, and although they are still the minority in the Senate, the Democrats initiated impeachment, not only leaving a mark on history, but also demonstrating the utility of political parties, telling voters that “although we're in the minority, we still make the most of our capabilities as the opposition party." To put it plainly, this is the essence of the checks and balances protection of the two-party system.

Before the election, rather than thinking about their frustrations with certain political parties and calling for split-ticket voting to punish them, Taiwanese voters should consider how to foster effective opposition parties in Taiwan. In 2016, the Democratic Progressive Party gained the majority in the executive and the legislative branches. The party not only has not learned from the experience of that year's fight for democracy, it even capitalized on its absolute dominance, displaying a complete "my way or the highway" attitude.

Even now, the DPP hasn't truly dealt with the social opposition stirred up by the pension reform plan. It has continuously treated the Kuomintang as a political ATM. President Tsai Ing-wen's campaign manager Lin Hsi-yao and Deputy Minister of the Interior Chen Tsong-yen released statements on the uselessness of small parties; besides revealing the party's self-assurance, the implication is that the DPP is certain that the opposition party has no power.

In the run up to the election, supporters of both the Green and Blue parties are calling for the people to be put first. Do the voters who have taken initiative still need to vent their emotions when voting? Split-ticket voting isn't the best tactic, and only by showing the people's strength will Taiwan have true balance of power and be able to resist the dominance of a single party.




【即時短評】川普彈劾案給台灣的啟示

美國總統川普在美東時間18日以228票對185票遭到彈劾,外界咸認,彈劾案將在參議院遭封殺,不會成功。實際上台灣應可從這起彈劾案得到一些啟示,台灣大選在即,分裂投票喊得震天嘎響,選民亟欲發洩心中對兩黨政治的不滿,但投票是投爽就好?老牌民主國家示範給你看何謂制衡。

川普因濫權、妨礙國會調查兩項條文遭到彈劾,即便共和黨掌控的參議院可以「風險控管」,不致讓川普在總統大選前被踢下台。但從川普氣呼呼地發信指責眾議院長,就可以知道他超級介意。

按照理性選擇的原則,若彈劾案無法成功,何必發動,眾議院議長波洛西也因此遭受黨內強烈質疑,但她仍執意發動彈劾調查。調查過程中,川普強力抵抗,拒絕交出資料,且要求白宮官員不配合國會調查。

光是呈現美國彈劾案調查過程中的狂風暴雨,對人民就是一堂很精彩的民主實境秀,其背後呈現的概念,就是制衡。

民眾抱怨兩大黨無用,舉世皆然,台灣選民被問到投票傾向,不少人第一個會抱怨「投誰都一樣」,事實真是如此嗎?共和黨在期中選舉滑鐵盧,民主黨重掌眾議院,即便在參議院依然少數,仍發起彈劾案,不僅留下歷史紀錄,也是展現政黨的效能(Utility),告訴選民「即便我是少數,我依然發揮在野黨的功能」,具體來說,這才是兩黨政治的制衡精神。

台灣選民在選前思考的,除了對特定政黨不滿,喊分裂投票除了懲罰特定政黨,更應該思考要如何在台灣培養「有效的在野黨」。民進黨2016年掌握行政立法多數,不僅沒有吸取當年爭取民主的經驗,更將絕對優勢發揮到極致,徹底展現「我要怎麼樣就怎麼樣」。

年改方案在社會上激起的對立,直到現在民進黨仍未真心面對處理,執政黨不停地將國民黨當成政治提款機,蔡的操盤手林錫耀和內政部次長陳宗彥釋放小黨無用論的訊息,除了展現執政黨的自信,潛台詞就是,民進黨看準在野黨沒有力量。

無論藍綠人人都在選前喊人民最大,掌握主動權的選民還要在投票時發洩情緒嗎?分裂投票不是投爽就好,只有選民展現力量,台灣才有真正的制衡,能抵抗一黨獨大。
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