Fracking: France and the United States, So Close and Yet So Far

Published in Le Temps
(Switzerland) on 27 November 2012
by Stéphane Bussard (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Daniel Pick. Edited by .

Edited by Lauren Gerken

France and the United States are two countries with two cultures. The former prohibits shale gas extraction by hydrofracturing, primarily for environmental reasons, and is currently going through a serious economic crisis. The latter is experiencing an extraordinary oil and gas boom that has permitted the country to maintain growth superior to that of Europe. Natural gas has been so abundant in the United States that the price has dropped, causing many American businesses to return to U.S. soil. Whether the Marcellus Shale in Pennsylvania or the Bakken formation in North Dakota, environmental questions have been raised by activists, but they have barely halted the developments that would allow the United States to become a net exporter. All along the Gulf of Mexico, they are transforming hydrocarbon import terminals into liquid gas export terminals.

But this picture is deceiving. According to the New York Times, in Longmont, Colorado, a small conservative town at the foot of the Rockies, residents voted to prohibit the exploitation of shale gas by fracking. Oil and gas companies, however, injected more than half a million dollars to fight the ban. It was in vain. Some already believe that Longmont risks creating ripples, so to speak, across the country. Supporters of the ban speak of a “popular uprising” against a race of black and blue. They feel that the environmental impact on the nearby community is negative.

The mayor of Longmont is convinced that supporters of the ban “didn’t think this through.”* The local authorities are bothered, and the state of Colorado will likely file a complaint against Longmont, believing that it is the only one that can legislate on the issue. France and the United States are sometimes in the same fight!

* Editor's note: The original quotation, accurately translated, could not be verified.


France et Etats-Unis. Deux pays, deux cultures. Le premier interdit pour l'heure l'exploitation des gaz de schistes par hydrofracturation pour des raisons notamment environnementales et connaît une grave crise économique. Le second connaît un boom pétrolier et gazier extraordinaire qui a permis de maintenir la croissance du pays à un niveau supérieur à celui de l'Europe. Le gaz naturel y est tellement abondant que le prix s'est effondré et a incité plusieurs entreprises américaine à revenir s'installer sur le territoire des Etats-Unis. Que ce soit le long de la formation géologique de Marcellus, en Pennsylvanie ou des Bakken dans le Dakota du Nord, les questions environnementales ont été soulevées par des activistes, mais elles n'ont en rien freiné l'essor du secteur qui permet désormais de faire des Etats-Unis un exportateur nette. Le long du Golfe du Mexique, on est en train de transformer des terminaux d'importation d'hydrocarbures en terminaux d'exportation de gaz liquiéfié.

Mais l'image est trompeuse. A Longmont, dans le Colorado, une petite ville conservatrice au pied des Rocheuses, ses habitants ont, explique le New York Times, voté pour interdire l'exploitation des gaz de schiste par hydraufracturation. Le secteur pétrolier et gazier a pourtant injecté plus d'un demi-million de dollars pour combattre l'interdiction. En vain. Certains avancent déjà que Longmont risque de faire tâche d'huile, pour ainsi dire, dans tout le pays. Les adeptes de l'interdiction parlent d'un "soulèvement populaire" contre une course à l'or noir et bleu. Ils estiment que l'impact environnemental sur la communauté proche est négatif.

Le maire de Longmont est convaincu que les partisans de l'interdiction n'ont "pas bien réfléchi" à la question. Les autorités municipales sont gênées et l'Etat du Colorado va sans doute déposer une plainte contre Longmont, estimant qu'il est le seul à pouvoir légiférer en la matière. France, Etats-Unis: parfois même combat!
This post appeared on the front page as a direct link to the original article with the above link .

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