New Zealand Gives Trump and Bolsonaro a Lesson on Gun Ownership

Published in Prensa Latina
(Cuba) on 18 March 2019
by Adriana Robreño (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Tom Walker. Edited by Arielle Eirienne.
New Zealand’s speedy decision about changing its gun laws, after the attacks on two mosques, is reverberating around the world, but especially in the ears of the presidents of the United States and Brazil.

In the U.S., because of escalating gun violence and hate-related mass killings, people have been demanding reforms for decades. But the government of New Zealand agreed to begin reform of the law three days after attacks on two Islamic houses of worship in the Christchurch area resulted in 50 deaths.

The Cabinet of the oceanic country has come to the conclusion that last Friday’s slaughter was the result of weaknesses in the regulations, according to comments by Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern.

New Zealand changed its rules on access to guns in 1992, two years after a mentally disturbed man shot and killed 13 people in the southern city of Aramoana. However, the purchase of semiautomatic weapons was permitted, something that now may change.

This turns out to be a lesson for other countries, such as the United States and Brazil. The presidents of these two countries have argued loudly for the right of their citizens to own and carry guns.

Brazilian President Jair Bolsonaro took as the signature of his election campaign a hand gesture as if pointing a pistol. In one of his first measures after assuming power, he signed a decree that relaxed the requirements of the Disarmament Statute, a rule intended to make access to guns more difficult in the huge South American country.

Because of the ultra-rightist president’s stance, he is being pointed to as being responsible for a massacre that occurred last week in a school in the São Paulo state. In that incident, two men fired at students, causing 10 deaths, in a country with high levels of violence.

For his part, the current occupant of the White House, Donald Trump, has on several occasions shown his support for the Second Amendment to the Constitution, which allows citizens to bear arms.

The United States has recently been the target of massive protests, such as the one that took place on Mar. 15, when students from Washington went out into the streets to criticize Republican legislators for not supporting a measure against gun violence previously approved in the lower house.

Brenton Tarrant, the perpetrator of the attack on the mosques in New Zealand, described himself as a xenophobe and fascist who admires Trump, whom he considers a “'symbol of renewed white identity.” Tarrant maintained that he and the president share “a common purpose.”

Beyond the racist nature of the attacks, the free use of firearms marks an increase in violence, an assertion supported by both everyday reality and academic studies.

Since Jan. 1, 2018, more than 11,980 people have lost their lives, and 23,332 more have been injured in gun violence in the United States, according to the organization Gun Violence Archive.

There is an ongoing debate on gun control in several countries. The debate is focused on the conservatives’ presumption that an armed population is safer, while at the same time others – more level-headed – claim that arming the citizens, as Trump and Bolsonaro are trying to do, is irresponsible.



Nueva Zelanda da lección a Trump y Bolsonaro sobre el porte de armas

La Habana, 18 mar (Prensa Latina) La rapidez de la decisión de Nueva Zelanda sobre cambiar su legislación sobre las armas tras el atentado a dos mezquitas resuena en el mundo, especialmente en los oídos de los presidentes de Estados Unidos y Brasil.

Mientras en la nación norteamericana desde hace décadas se reclaman reformas debido a la creciente violencia armada y a masacres de corte antirracista, el gobierno neozelandés acordó iniciar una reforma de la ley tres días después de los atentados a dos templos islamistas de la localidad de Chirstchurch que causaron 50 muertos.

El gabinete del país oceánico llegó a la conclusión de que la matanza del pasado viernes es resultado de las debilidades en la reglamentación, según comentó la primera ministra, Jacinta Ardern.

Nueva Zelanda ajustó su norma sobre el acceso a las armas en 1992, dos años después que un hombre con disturbios mentales matara a balazos a 13 personas en la sureña ciudad de Aramoana; sin embargo, se permitió la compra de equipos semiautomáticos, algo que ahora puede cambiar.

Resulta esta una lección para otras naciones como Estados Unidos y Brasil, dos países cuyos mandatarios defienden radicalmente el derecho de los ciudadanos a poseer y portar armamento.

El gobernante brasileño, Jair Bolsonaro, -que tuvo como sello de su campaña electoral un gesto con las manos como si asegurara una pistola- en una de sus primeras medidas tras asumir el cargo, firmó un decreto que flexibiliza el Estatuto del Desarme, norma destinada a dificultar el acceso a las armas en el gigante suramericano.

Por su postura, al ultraderechista lo apuntan como responsable de una masacre ocurrida la semana pasada en una escuela del estado de Sao Paulo donde dos hombres dispararon a los alumnos y causaron 10 víctimas fatales, en un país con altos índices de violencia.

Por su parte, el inquilino de la Casa Blanca, Donald Trump, ha defendido en varias ocasiones la segunda enmienda de la Constitución que posibilita el porte de armas de fuego.

Estados Unidos ha sido últimamente blanco de masivas protestas, como la ocurrida el pasado 15 de marzo cuando estudiantes de Washington salieron a las calles a criticar a los legisladores republicanos por no apoyar una medida contra el fin de la violencia armada previamente aprobada en la Cámara Baja.

Brenton Tarrant, responsable del referido ataque a las mezquitas de Nueva Zelanda, se describió a sí mismo como un 'xenófobo' y 'fascista' que admira a Trump, a quien considera un 'símbolo de la identidad blanca renovada', y asegura que él y el mandatario comparten 'el mismo objetivo'.

Más allá del carácter racista de los ataques, el libre uso de armas de fuego conlleva al aumento de la violencia, una afirmación que respaldan tanto la realidad cotidiana como investigaciones académicas.

Desde el primero de enero de 2018, más de 11 mil 980 personas han perdido la vida y otras 23 mil 332 han resultado heridas en Estados Unidos a consecuencia de tiroteos, según estadísticas de la organización Gun Violence Archive.

El debate sobre el control de las armas de fuego está abierto en diferentes países y está enfocado en la premisa de conservadores de que una población armada es más segura, al tiempo que otros -más sensatos- afirman que armar a la ciudadanía, como pretenden Trump y Bolsonaro, es una irresponsabilidad.

This post appeared on the front page as a direct link to the original article with the above link .

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