WikiLeaks

Published in El Comercio
(Ecuador) on 1 December 2010
by Carlos Larreategui (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Amanda Peach. Edited by Heidi Kaufmann.
The filtration of more than 250,000 secret cables from the U.S. State Department has unleashed an unprecedented diplomatic crisis that will deeply affect future international relations and modify the framework for interaction between international players. In the same way that Watergate forever altered the relationship between the press and power, “Cablegate” will permanently transform diplomatic circuits, building a wall of distrust that limits the facility of exchange between countries, particularly in regard to the U.S.

For many, the exploits of WikiLeaks are an achievement for freedom of expression and transparency; I fear, rather, that this will mark a return to diplomatic obscurantism and more concealed practices. One would be too gullible to believe that diplomatic relations will once again be transparent (they never have been, and they never will be) and that the public would finally have access to the details of international politics.

This gala of secrets constitutes the worst nightmare for governments and a dream come true for journalists and historians. The incident also demonstrates how the Internet and digital information are modifying the ways in which world powers are interlaced and how they relate with their citizens and, above all, the vulnerability of digital information. If such a filtration can happen in the U.S., let us imagine what could happen in a country like our own. I am sure that the disclosure of our diplomatic secrets would unleash a storm in the chancellery and that the elated celebration of today in response to WikiLeaks would transform itself into both a drama and a tragedy.

The circulation of the cables has just ignited what will be the talk of the entire planet during the next few months. Many international players and governments will use the WikiLeaks information to discredit the U.S. and to undermine its world power. Meanwhile, WikiLeaks director Julian Assange, a person of dubious moral character who has been accused of rape in Sweden, will be judicially pursued all over the world. Various governments have announced the opening of investigations to determine possible violations of their laws.

It therefore becomes inconceivable that our vice chancellor, reasoning as a journalist and not as a diplomat, has celebrated the leaks and offered residence to Assange in Ecuador, without considering the repercussions on our international relations. His statements have circulated freely all over the world and have left Ecuador trailing a string of adjectives that it certainly does not deserve. It is perfectly understood that a historian or journalist would become euphoric with the opening of archives forbidden to the public. It becomes difficult to understand, however, the naïve and hasty reaction of a diplomat such as our vice chancellor.





La filtración de más de 250 000 cables secretos del Dpto. de Estado norteamericano ha desatado una crisis diplomática sin precedentes que afectará profundamente las relaciones internacionales futuras y modificará los esquemas de interacción de los actores internacionales. De la misma manera que Watergate alteró para siempre la relación entre prensa y poder, el ‘Cablegate’ transformará definitivamente los circuitos diplomáticos y tejerá una cortina de desconfianza que limitará el flujo e intercambio de los países, particularmente con relación a los EE.UU. Para muchos la acción de Wikileaks es una conquista para la libertad de expresión y la transparencia; temo, más bien, que esto marcará un retorno al oscurantismo diplomático y a prácticas más encubiertas. Resulta demasiado iluso pensar que las relaciones diplomáticas se volverán transparentes -jamás lo han sido; jamás lo serán-y que el público tendrá, finalmente, acceso a los entresijos de la política internacional.

Este festín de secretos constituye la peor pesadilla para los gobiernos y una fantasía hecha realidad para periodistas e historiadores. El suceso muestra también como la Internet y la información digital van modificando las formas en que los poderes se entrelazan y se relacionan con sus ciudadanos y, sobre todo, la vulnerabilidad de la información digital. Si una filtración semejante puede ocurrir en EE.UU., imaginémonos lo que podría acontecer en un país como el nuestro. Estoy seguro de que una divulgación de los secretos de nuestra diplomacia desataría una tormenta en la Cancillería y que el festejo exultante de hoy frente a lo de Wikileaks se convertiría en drama y tragedia.

La difusión de los cables recién arranca por lo que habrá una comidilla planetaria durante los próximos meses. Muchos actores y gobiernos utilizarán la información de Wikileaks para desprestigiar a los EE.UU. y socavar su poder mundial. Entretanto, Julian Assange, Director de Wikileaks, personaje de dudosa moral -acusado de violación en Suecia- será perseguido judicialmente por todo el planeta. Varios gobiernos han anunciado la apertura de investigaciones para determinar posibles violaciones a sus leyes. Resulta incomprensible, entonces, que nuestro Vicecanciller, razonando como periodista y no como diplomático, haya celebrado la filtración y ofrecido residencia para Assange en el Ecuador, sin estimar los impactos en nuestras relaciones internacionales. Sus declaraciones circulan profusamente por todo el mundo y han generado una estela de calificativos que el Ecuador, ciertamente, no merece. Se entiende perfectamente que un historiador o periodista se muestre exultante frente a la apertura de archivos vedados al público. Resulta difícil comprender, en cambio, la reacción precipitada e inocente de un diplomático como nuestro Vicecanciller.

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