A Long Road To Peace

Published in Sin Chew Jit Poh
(Malaysia ) on 29/05/2009
by Ling Fang Chang (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Yung-Ting Chang. Edited by Caitlin Krieck.
Before embarking on his first trip to the Middle East since his inauguration, U.S. President Barack Obama addressed one of America’s main allies with a tough message, demanding that the Israeli government fully freeze the expansion of Jewish settlements in the West Bank. Israel has rejected Obama’s call and Israel- U.S. relations have now slumped to the lowest point in the past 20 years.

The trip aims to repair and adjust America’s relations with the Arab world. President Obama will deliver an important speech in Egypt, presenting a clearer picture regarding his policy towards the Middle East, a policy in which the Israel-Palestinian conflict will be the central issue.

Through Secretary of State Hillary Clinton, President Obama has clearly expressed his attitude towards the conflict, calling for Israel to halt the expansion of Jewish settlements in the West Bank. Nevertheless, the Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu indicated that although Israel does not intend to establish new Jewish settlements, they cannot and will not simply stop all current construction.

In recent years, Israel has continually expanded Jewish communities in the West Bank, claiming further development to be a necessity of “natural growth” and nibbling away at Palestinian territory. That action has breached international law and aroused fierce accusations that Israel is sending troops into Palestine merely to occupy Palestinian land. The push to defend Israel against terrorist attacks is only an excuse, some say, for the Israeli government to increase troop numbers in contested areas.

In 1992, former President George H.W. Bush agreed to award a 10 billion dollar loan to Israel on the condition that they completely halt expansion in the West Bank. Construction was suspended but began again soon after Israel received the loan from the U.S.

No one knows if President Obama would go down that same path, using economic sanctions to restrain Israel.

Even if taking a tougher stance against Israel and, subsequently, triggering direct conflict between Israel and America is really not Barack Obama’s style, it is not hard to tell that President Obama is putting pressure on the Israeli government and is determined to restart peace talks.

When meeting with Palestinian leader Mahmoud Abbas, President Obama indicated that he is confident they will see progress in the Middle Eastern peace talks. But as the Israel- U.S. relations sank to their coldest point in recent decades, the end of the stalemate in the Middle East seems to lay somewhere in the far, unforeseeable future. For President Obama, seeking to mediate peace in the Middle East, there is still a long way to go.


章玲芳‧和平路遙遙
2009-05-29 20:24
美國總統奧巴馬下週展開上任以來的首次中東之旅前,向最主要盟國以色列放“狠話”,要求以色列政府全面停止在西岸擴大猶太人定居點,但以色列卻斷然拒絕了有關要求,使美以關係跌至近20年來的低點。

奧巴馬此次訪中東,旨在修復和重新調整美國在該地區以及回教世界的關係,他將在埃及發表重要的政策演說,為其中東政策定調,而以巴和平將是核心課題。

奧巴馬本週透過國務卿希拉里傳話,明確要求以色列停止在西岸擴大猶太人定居點,但是以總理涅坦雅胡卻表示,他雖不打算建新的猶太人定居點,但亦無法接受停止所有擴建工作。

這些年來,以色列以“自然擴散”之名,不斷擴大在西岸的猶太人定居點,一點一滴地吞噬巴勒斯坦領土,此舉已經違反了國際法。外界也批評以軍大舉入侵巴領土,是強佔土地進行擴建,而保護以國免遭恐怖主義危機的安全論點,不過是個幌子。

1992年,時任美國總統的老布什向以色列開出全面凍結在西岸擴建計劃的條件,才會施放100億美元的貸款。以色列當時宣佈停止擴建計劃,但卻在貸款得手後,繼續在西岸大興土木。

奧巴馬是否會如老布什一樣,以切斷金援來迫以色列就範,沒有人知道。

雖然向以色列採取強硬強硬而釀成美以的直接衝突,並非奧巴馬的風格。但可以看出,奧巴馬已經開始向以色列施壓,要它重啟中東和平對話。

奧巴在會見巴勒斯坦領導人阿巴斯時表示,他有信心中東和平進程將會出現進展。但隨著美以陷入了數十年來的最大紛爭。目前停滯不前的中東和平希望益加遙遙無期,奧巴馬要斡旋中東和平,看來還有很長的路要走。

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