Cheney Makes It Difficult for Obama

Published in Lianhe Zaobao
(Singapore) on 31 May 2009
by Chen Qingshan (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Edward Seah. Edited by Katy Burtner.
Since former President of the United States George Bush stepped down, he has gradually faded from the public eye. He has been living in seclusion in his own home, has not spoken publicly, and has not made any irresponsible remarks against the Obama administration. Contrarily, the former Vice President, Dick Cheney, who had been reticent and satisfied with operating quietly behind the scenes, has chosen to openly attack the Obama administration. He has made many public appearances lately, furiously criticizing Obama's national security policies.

Last Thursday, Cheney once again pitted himself against Obama. Mr. Obama, when delivering a speech addressing the issue of national security for the first time at the National Archives and Records Administration building in Washington, stressed that the U.S. needs to change its methods in order to deal effectively with the threat of terrorism.

Mr. Obama said that the U.S. should counter terrorism, but it must not go against the law. He has thus prohibited the use of torture on terror suspects on this basis and has ordered the closure of Guantanamo Bay, as well as ordered an investigation into all of Guantanamo Bay's pending cases.

After Obama ended his speech, Cheney promptly delivered a blow-for-blow speech from the American Enterprise Institute (AEI), in which he defended the Bush administration's anti-terrorism policies and harshly criticized Obama, saying that since he has taken office his methods have been extremely unwise. He suggested Obama’s policies would only put the U.S. in a precarious spot and the lives of Americans in serious jeopardy. Cheney had also said, with marked certainty, that Obama will regret his own policies.

Both speeches were broadcast live on television. Their words were intense and aggressive, and it felt like they were having an in-ring bout across the airwaves.

The theme of Mr. Obama's speech emphasized a series of rash decisions the former administration made when facing threats of terrorism, which ran contrary to basic American values. Those decisions were ineffective and, more importantly, unsustainable.

Cheney's issue was that not only were the Bush administration's policies not erroneous, he said they had even successfully prevented a repeat of the 9/11 tragedy. He maintained that measures such as the methods of interrogating the terror suspects, the establishment of the Guantanamo Bay prison, and enhanced monitoring procedures during the Bush era had ensured the U.S.'s security in the eight years following the terrorist attack.

In fact, right before his speech, Cheney said during an interview with the media that under Obama's leadership, the possibility of terrorists launching nuclear or biological warfare is “very high.”

Cheney inflating the figures to defend the use of torture?

However, Cheney's citation of the figures in defense of the employment of torture made others suspect that he inflated the figures. He said it was a proven fact that the use of torture can force some terror suspects to reveal highly confidential information. Such methods have saved thousands, perhaps hundreds of thousands, of lives, according to Cheney.

The Los Angeles Times interviewed many experts on the subject. Georgetown University's terrorism expert Bruce Hoffman said, “ It's (the figure) an easy thing to say and a difficult thing to prove. I think it's another broadside in this ongoing feud.”

The AEI’s intelligence expert, Gary J. Schmitt, said, however, that if Cheney was talking about Al-Qaeda's attempt to lay their hands on nuclear or biological weapons, and if their efforts were thwarted, that figure would perhaps make some sense.

Last year, President Bush quoted an example that said during his term, U.S. intelligence cracked and stopped a series of major terrorist attack plots. They included the plot to destroy New York’s airport fuel store, the plot to set off a bomb aboard a passenger plane heading to the Atlantic coast, and a plot to decimate the Los Angeles Public Library.

However, even if those plots were successful, the number of casualties would definitely not be as much as a hundred thousand like Cheney said, unless Al-Qaeda had gotten hold of nuclear bombs. Hoffman believes that Al-Qaeda does not have any nuclear bombs in its possession.

Los Angeles Times reporters queried Cheney's office on what the statement of saying hundreds of thousands of lives were saved was based on, but the office refused to comment.

Experts studying Cheney's thinking pointed out that after having experienced 9/11, Cheney has had the inclination to exaggerate the threat. The principle of his national security policies were very simple: “Rather hit the wrong target than to miss it,” “rather to believe in the existence of something than not,” and “one can never be too careful.”

I have recently come across an article on the web mentioning that Pulitzer Prize winner Ron Suskind revealed in his book, “The One Percent Doctrine,” that in November 2001, two months after the 9/11 incident, the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) reported to Cheney that two Pakistani scientists who helped Libya develop nuclear weapons had met with Osama bin Laden. Cheney's reaction then was that even if there was only a one percent possibility of that having taken place, the U.S. should pay serious attention to it, and to be prepared to respond and counter promptly to prevent the 9/11 tragedy from repeating itself.

Suskind believed that following the 9/11 incident, the “One Percent Doctrine” (also known as the Cheney Doctrine) had become the Bush administration's strategic principle in its War on Terror. In other words, if any signs of possible attacks on the U.S. were discovered, there would not be a need for substantial evidence as a basis for launching a preemptive strike on the enemy; suspicions alone would suffice.

Former Secretary of State Colin Powell had also pointed out that Cheney was always suspicious of Iraq. He had tried all ways to piece intelligence together muddily to prove that Saddam Hussein had dealings with the suspects behind the 9/11 incident to create an excuse to launch a military attack on Iraq. In the end, however, no “weapons of mass destruction” cited by the intelligence unit were found. Powell was thoroughly embarrassed in front of the United Nations Security Council.

Those who dislike Cheney would say that Cheney still hankers for his position of power at the National Security Council. Even though he was past his time, he still could not bear to let go. There were also those who said that Cheney was one of the most unpopular of all public figures. The more he talked, the more repulsed the public felt.

Nevertheless, Cheney's recent repeated alarmist talk at the National Security Council has given Mr. Obama some pressure. Without having to look too far, on the day that the two were having a verbal spar, Mr. Obama's plan for closing the Guantanamo Bay prison hit the rocks in Congress. His proposal for allocating $80 million for closing the prison was vetoed by both the Senate and the House.

Certainly no one would accuse Cheney of gloating and wishing that the U.S. would experience another terrorist attack in order to prove that his views were right.

However, with Obama still in office, if there were any mishaps in the U.S.'s national security, no matter how high the casualties, Cheney and the Republicans will say plausibly that it was the result of Obama acting willfully, dismantling the security measures that the Bush administration had built up.

The Washington Post put it very well, saying that even if Cheney was not able to turn Obama's new policies around, he has already buried a bomb successfully. In the next four years, if the U.S. experiences another terrorist attack, Mr. Obama will become the sacrificial lamb.


 美国前总统布什卸任后逐渐淡出公众视野,深居简出,也未发表公开谈话,对奥巴马政府说三道四。反之,在任时沉默寡言、宁可在幕后不动声色搞黑箱作业的前副总统切尼,却选择了高调抨击奥巴马政府。他近来多次公开亮相,怒斥奥巴马的国家安全政策。

  上周四,切尼又和奥巴马较劲。奥巴马在华盛顿的美国国家档案馆首次以国家安全为主题发表演讲,强调美国必须改变做法,才能更有效地对付恐怖主义威胁。

  奥巴马说,美国要反恐但不能违反法律,基于这样的考量,他才下令禁止向恐怖主义嫌疑分子施用酷刑,下令关闭关塔那摩监狱和重新审查关塔那摩监狱所有待处理的案件。

  奥巴马演讲完毕,切尼即在美国企业研究所发表了针锋相对的讲话,为布什政府的打恐政策辩护,以及猛批奥巴马上台后的做法极不明智,只会使美国濒临危险境地,严重危害美国民众的性命。

  切尼更抛下狠话,断言奥巴马将会为自己的决策感到后悔。

  两场演说都通过电视直播,两人用词激烈,火药味十足,颇有隔街打擂台的意味。

  奥巴马演讲的主题在于强调前任政府面对恐怖主义威胁作出一系列草率的决定,违背了美国的基本价值观,既无效果,更无法持续。

  切尼的主题则是布什的政策非但没失误,还成功防止了九一一式的悲剧重演。他坚持布什时代讯问恐怖主义嫌犯的方式,设立关塔那摩监狱和加强监听等安全举措,在恐怖袭击后那八年,保障了美国的安全。

  其实在这之前,切尼接受媒体采访时已说过,在奥巴马领导下,恐怖分子发动核武器或生化武器袭击的“可能性相当高”。

为施用酷刑辩护 切尼报大数?

  可是,切尼这回为施用酷刑辩护时引用的数据,却让人怀疑他报大数。他说,事实证明施用酷刑能够迫使某些恐怖主义嫌犯透露高度机密的信息。这种方式挽救了数以千计乃至数以十万计美国人的性命(thousands, perhaps hundreds of thousands of lives)。

  《洛杉矶时报》访问了多名专家。乔治敦大学恐怖主义专家霍夫曼说:“这数目说起来容易,要证明却难。我认为那不过是这场论争中的另一轮信口开河。”

  美国企业研究所情报专家施密特则说,如果切尼指的是卡伊达企图染指核子或生化武器,而他们的努力已被挫败,这个数目或许说得过去。

  去年,布什总统曾列举他任内美国情报单位所破获和阻止的系列重大恐怖袭击阴谋,包括阴谋炸毁纽约机场燃料库,阴谋在一架飞往东岸的客机上引爆炸弹和阴谋摧毁洛杉矶图书馆大楼。

  然而,即使这些阴谋都得逞,死难人数加起来也绝对不可能达到切尼所说的10万人那么多,除非卡伊达掌握了核子弹。而霍夫曼认为,卡伊达并未掌握任何核子弹。

  洛杉矶时报记者向切尼的办事处查询所谓挽救了数十万人性命是以什么为根据,但对方拒绝置评。

  研究切尼思维的专家指出,经历九一一事件后,切尼便有夸大威胁之嫌。他的国安政策原则很简单:“宁可杀错,不可放过”“宁可信其有,不可信其无”“不怕一万,只怕万一”。

  近日读到的一篇网上文章,提到普利策奖得主萨斯金德在“1%主义”(The One Percent Doctrine)一书中揭露,2001年11月,即九一一事发两个月后,中央情报局长向切尼汇报两名帮过利比亚发展核武器的巴基斯坦科学家曾与奥萨马见过面,切尼当时的反应是,此事即使只有1%的可能性,美国也应高度重视,即时反应和反击,以免类似九一一的惨剧重演。

  萨斯金德认为,此后“1%主义”(又称切尼主义)便成为布什政权反恐战争的战略原则,即如果发现有可能使美国遭到攻击的迹象,不需要充分的证据,仅仅凭借怀疑,就可以对敌人发动先发制人的攻击。

  前任国务卿鲍威尔也曾指出,切尼对伊拉克疑神疑鬼,千方百计非要把模模糊糊的情报拼凑起来,以便证明萨达姆与九一一事件嫌犯有来往,为出兵伊拉克制造借口,可是始终没找到情报单位所说的“大规模杀伤力武器”,还让鲍威尔在联合国安理会出尽洋相。

  讨厌切尼的人会说,切尼仍眷恋国家安全权威的地位,虽大势已去,还是不舍得放下,也有人说,切尼是最不受欢迎的公众人物,他说的越多,公众就越反感。

  然而,切尼近来对国家安全一再发表危言耸听的谈话,已给奥巴马制造了压力。远的不说,就在两人隔街骂战当天,奥巴马关闭关塔那摩监狱的计划便在国会触礁。他提出拨款8000万美元用于关闭监狱的方案遭到参众两院否决。

  当然没有人会指责切尼幸灾乐祸,希望美国再遭受另一次恐怖袭击,以证明他看法正确。

  可是在奥巴马任内,只要美国国家安全有什么闪失,无论死伤多少,切尼和共和党将能振振有辞地说,那是奥巴马一意孤行,撤除布什政权建立的安全举措所带来的后果。

  《华盛顿邮报》说得好,即使切尼无法扭转奥巴马新政策,他已经成功埋下一枚炸弹,未来四年如果美国本土再遭到恐怖袭击,奥巴马将成代罪羔羊。

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  1. Why is it every move Cheney makes is questioned, checked, analyzed, speculated?

    Obama brings no experience. He’s never run a company. He has no history of success or experience behind him. He voted ‘present’ during critical votes so no one has any way of predicting what this man will do.

    Cheney has tons of national security experience. He’s run large organizations. He’s brings decades of political experience. Yet, its Cheney who is hounded and Obama is given a pass.

    Hope is not a national security strategy.