A Journey to the U.S. During Financial Crisis

Published in QQ
(China) on 15 August 2009
by Unknown (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by James Don. Edited by Jessica Boesl.
I traveled to the U.S. after Spring Festival to see my old friend and the western coast. I thought I would see some sights of the economic depression and find evidence for my theory that China will surpass the U.S. all around by 2020. However, after a few days, I was totally shocked by what I saw.

What I think is really awful is not the nuclear aircraft carrier in the San Diego bay, nor the US$50,000 per capita GDP in California, nor the best biology engineering institute in the world at UCSD. We are able to achieve all these things. What really moved me was something trivial, something that happens every day. We won't be able to beat them on these things.

No Guards
While staying with my friend in San Diego, we often took some strolls around. She lives in the suburbs and there are not many people in streets. However, everyone we met, whether they were white, black or Asian, greeted us with a friendly smile, a nod and sometimes a 'hello.' At first we were not used to this and it felt awkward to respond. A few days later we got used to these friendly greetings and greeted them with nods and smiles as well. I am not sure whether they greeted me as a visitor or not, but I know the smiles I showed them were sincere and spontaneous. I was in quite a good mood for long time after every smile.

Free
All the sightseeing sites I visited were free, except for artificial amusement facilities like Sea World of San Diego and Disney Land in Los Angeles. Before we left China, we planned to visit the aircraft carrier in San Diego and estimated that the fare would be quite expensive. However, it turned out to be entirely free. Our American friend explained that it would outrageous to charge visitors because the aircraft carrier is built with money from tax payers. The large park in San Diego, Balboa, is a must-see for visitors and the first choice of local residents wishing to take a break. The park boasts old, big trees and beautiful pavilions, yet it's not built with any gate. Though it's impossible to charge for a ticket, guides and other services are available.

California's coast is well known for its perpendicular cliffs, roaring waves and white beaches with refreshing breezes from blue sea. There are some other wonderful places too, like nature reserves, where sea birds, seals and human beings live in harmony. Likewise, nobody collects ticket fares there. Those frequented sites all have large parking lots that are as free as any other public facility. During my stay in California, I have traveled thousands miles from north to south, but, except for service lots and gas stations, I have never seen a toll gate.

Pedestrians First
America is a country of automobiles. However, pedestrians enjoy top priority. At every intersection in cities there is a button for pedestrians. Green lights will turn on for pedestrians 10 seconds after the button is pressed so they can cross the street while drivers wait. Even if there are no traffic lights installed, whenever pedestrians show signs of wanting to cross, street drivers will definitely stop and give a sign to them. I stayed in the U.S. for half a month and never saw a conflict between a driver and a pedestrian. It puzzles me even more that, although there are over 100 million cars in California, I have never seen a traffic jam in Los Angeles or San Diego. What they call a traffic jam is actually very calm compared to standards in Shanghai.

Even if gates are left open at night, things won't be stolen.
Unlike in China, police are rarely seen in California, even downtown. Sometimes police cars pass by at night without alarms. You can see many 911 report phones in the streets so you can get through to the police center without dialing. 911 is a combination of China's 110, 119 and 120. In the U.S., houses are most common and there are far fewer high buildings like in China (the high buildings are offices). Houses are not built with security facilities, there's no steel windows and doors, no security guards and no camera.

See a Doctor Before Paying
I accompanied a friend to a clinic and was surprised that he didn't pay first, nor did he show his I.D. A nurse came over, took him to the right room and the doctor treated him better than a flight attendant did. After diagnosis and prescription, he went to buy medicine at a drugstore outside the hospital. He said that even if he needed to be hospitalized, he would not have to pay anything in advance. Instead, the hospital would mail the bill to its patients. If some patients decline to pay, the hospital would not be able to do anything against the patients (those patients are mainly illegal immigrants from Mexico). If a hospital charges before treating a patient, it will be exposed by the media as inhumane and those involved will probably have their licenses revoked. For private hospitals, the government will balance bad debts with the finance budget.

Insurance of US$10
I visited the University of California at San Diego and learned that, in California, be they U.S. citizens, immigrants or even illegal immigrants without an I.D., if the student meets the entrance standards, the school must admit him or her without conditions. Tuition is different, though. It's free for U.S. citizen and legal immigrants, but those without an I.D. must pay. However, the state government offers some education and health insurance for low-income families. If the family can prove its income is low or does not have any income and can't afford costly tuition and health care expenditures, with an insurance company, the government will plan an insurance policy for the family, which costs about $10. The insurance company will pay for all of the family's education and health care expenditures, which even includes dental care.

Transparent Taxing
On sales slips, the supermarket will not only list the price of goods, but also the tax you payed for them. For necessities like rice, bread and groceries, no matter how much you bought, there are only prices and no taxes.

Cleanliness
As soon as we arrived at the airport of Los Angeles, we understood that the most polluted city, with its green mountains, blue water and refreshing air, is actually much cleaner than Shanghai. When we got to San Diego, what surprised me even more is that an American city can be as clean and beautiful as our countryside. With per capita GDP of over $50,000, San Diego has very clean rivers, so clear that you can see the bottom. I stayed with my friend and found that they do not need to clean the windowsill for over 2 weeks because the air is dustless and so clean that my eyesight recovered and I was able to see remote views. The ecosystem impressed me even more as some wild animals like squirrels and weasels even appeared in urban areas. My friend told me that we must watch out for wolves if we went out at night. There are all kinds of birds at the beaches. Some seals were sleeping in the sunlight on beach, paying no attention to passersby.

On nice days, people would hang flags on the buildings, including houses in country and high buildings in town. Every flag is brand new and every pole is clean. Even in the current economic crisis, the budget for flags has not been cut; it's about $60 for each family. Without mobilization or propaganda, on every festival or important day, every home and corporation will hang a new flag or even hold a flag-raising ceremony in their courtyard.


春节过后去了趟美国,主要目的是去美国西海岸旅游,顺便去圣地亚哥看看多年不见的朋友。本来想这次可以好好看看美国经济萧条的笑话,顺便为中国会在 2020年全面超越美国找一些注脚。但是到美国几天之后,我彻底从赶超美国的梦中惊醒。我感到了美国的可怕,怕的不是圣地亚哥军港里的核动力航母,不是加州人均5万美元的GDP,不是UCSD的排名全球第一的生物工程学院。这些我们都有可能做得到。让我感触良多的,是一些小事,是我们每天都会经历的日常琐事。而且就是这些小事上,我们看不到赶超的希望。

  
[1、没有戒备之心?]
  1 在圣地亚哥朋友家时我们也经常出去逛逛,由于她家在郊区街上行人很少,可是凡是路上迎面遇见的陌生人,无论是白人黑人还是亚裔人,都会朝我们很友善的一笑,点点头,有的还“嗨”一声算是打个招呼。一开始我们还不适应,不知道回应。几天之后我们也入乡随俗,路上遇见人也点点头,笑一笑,打个招呼。我不知道对方冲我打招呼是否是出于对于来访者的礼貌,但是我明白,我后来那几天在美国街上,送给美国陌生人的微笑是自发的,真诚的。而且每一个微笑之后,我都会收获很长时间的好心情。

[2、免费?]
2 我到过的美国的旅游景点,除了人工的游乐设施(圣地亚哥海洋世界和洛杉矶迪斯尼)之外,几乎所有的观光景点都是免费的。在国内的时候我们就计划好了去圣地亚哥参观航母,心想肯定门票价格不菲。去了才知道,参观航母是完全免费的。美国朋友解释说如果收费的话将不可思议,因为航母是纳税人的钱建造的。圣地亚哥有一个很大的Balboa公园,是游客必到之处,也是市民休闲的首选去处。园内古木参天,亭台楼阁建筑精美。可是这个公园连大门也没有一个,自然就没法收门票了,但是解说等各类服务一样不缺。加州海岸风景久负盛名,有的地方是临海岩壁,惊涛拍岸;有的地方是碧水银沙,风和日丽;还有的地方是自然保护区,海鸟,海豹和人类和谐相处,一排安逸祥和的景象。但就是没有任何人来收费。视野好的地点,都有很大的停车场,同样也是免费的。另外,在加州这么多天,从北到南观光旅游,我行程也有几千公里,就是没有见到过收费站,高速路边只有服务区和加油站。

[3、行人优先?]
3 美国是汽车之国,但是这里绝对行人优先。城市里每一个有红绿灯的路口,都有为行人设置的按钮,只要按一下,行人通行的绿灯会在10秒钟之内亮起。这时行人就可以在排队的司机的注目礼中安全的过马路了。在没有红绿灯的路口,只要有行人有表示出要过马路的迹象,司机们肯定会停车,并手势示意行人通行。我在美国呆了半个月,没有见到过汽车和行人来抢道。更让我百思不得其解的是,虽然加州汽车保有量过亿,但是无论是千万人口的洛杉矶,还是百万人口的圣地亚哥,都没有碰到严重的堵车现象。美国人所谓的堵车,在上海市区可以叫做畅通。


[4、夜不闭户,路不拾遗?]
4 不像在国内,加州很难见到警察,就算是市中心的大街上也没有交警。当然还是偶尔能见到闪着警灯但是不响警报的警车无声的掠过。见得最多的是街边的911报警专用电话,拿起话筒就能直接接通警务中心。911是集成了国内的110,119,120电话所有的功能。美国民房以乡村平房为主,很少有像国内的公寓楼那样的高楼(市区高楼都是办公楼)。但是这些小房子,全部都没有防盗门窗,没有保安,没有摄像头。夜不闭户,路不拾遗至少在圣地亚哥是实现了或者部分实现了,其他地方怎样不知道。

[5、先看病,再花钱?]
5 在美国陪朋友去了一趟社区诊所,奇怪的是诊所不用挂号,不用先付钱,也不用出示任何身份证明。直接到类似国内医院的预诊处就会有护士带你去相应的科室,医生态度好得比空姐的态度还要好。看了病开了处方到外面的药店自己买药。朋友还说即使是做手术要住院,也不用先付钱。医院的做法一般是在病人出院之后再将账单寄到病人家中,因此也有很多老赖看病不付钱(主要是墨西哥非法移民),医院也没辙。但是如果某家医院要先收钱才给看病的话,立马就会被媒体曝光为不讲人道,那么涉及到的医生能不能保住行医执照就很难说了。对于私立医院,政府会在年底从财政拨款以支付这些坏账。

[6、十美元的保险?]
6 去了一趟加州大学圣地亚哥分校,了解到在加州,无论是美国公民还是外国移民,包括偷渡过去的没有身份的黑户,只要学生达到学校入学的要求,学校要照单全收,小学中学大学都是如此。当然学费上有区别的,如果是美国公民,一般都是免费。移民的或者没有身份的人的子女要上学,需要交学费。但是州政府会有专门针对低收入家庭的教育和医疗保险,只有你能证明你的确收入不高或没有收入,无法负担高额的学费或医疗费用,政府会给和保险公司一道,为你度身定做一个保险计划,每个月只需交10美元左右,就能由保险公司帮你支付所有的教育或医疗的费用(这个保险还包括牙科整形等的开销)。

美国养老保险制度本人没有了解,不好乱说。而且美国法律和福利政策,不同的州是有区别的。


[7、明白税?]
7 美国超超市的收银条上,除了列出商品的价格之外,还会告诉你为了购买这个商品,你支付了多少税款给国家。生活必需品如米,面包和蔬菜类,无论你买了多少,对于消费者和零售商都是免税的,因此收银条上就只有商品的价格而没有税款。


[8、干净?]
8 虽然我们刚到洛杉矶机场就明白了所谓的美国空气污染最严重的城市其实比上海的环境好很多,洛杉矶山青水蓝,空气清新。可是到了圣地亚哥之后,我才明白原来美国城市市区的环境也可做到和国内最美丽的乡村一样的好。圣地亚哥市人均GDP达到5万多美元,但是城区每一条河流都是清澈见底。我们住在朋友家,窗台两个星期都不用擦,因为没有灰尘落下来,空气干净得让我感觉视力恢复了很多,因为可以清晰的看到很远处的景色。生态环境更是让我吃惊,市区到处都能见到野生小动物如松鼠,黄鼠狼。听朋友说甚至有狼,因此夜里出门要小心。海边则是鸟的世界,各种不知名的海鸟不计其数。还有从太平洋里游来沙滩上晒太阳的野生海豹,懒洋洋的躺在沙滩上睡大觉,对人们的驻足观赏毫不理会。

在晴朗的日子里,美国无论是民房还是城市里的大楼,都喜欢挂一个国旗。每一面国旗都是崭新的,旗杆也是一尘不染。即使在现在的经济危机时期,国旗支出依然是在美国百姓的预算里的,一个家庭一年在国旗上的支出大约60美元。没有人动员,没有媒体宣传,但是每逢节日或者发生大事,每个挂国旗的单位和家庭,都会更换新的国旗,或者是煞有介事的在自家的庭院里举行升旗或降旗仪式。
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