The Massacre in Tucson

Published in EL Tiempo
(Colombia) on 12 January 2011
by (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Jonathan Fitzgerald. Edited by Heidi Kaufmann.
The Tucson shooting has served to blame Republicans for generating a “climate of hate.” Last Saturday’s tragic attempt on the life of U.S. Congresswoman Gabrielle Giffords has, in a few days, turned into a sign of the exacerbated ideology that for years has been heating up political activity in the U.S.

Jared Loughner, a 22-year-old young man with apparent mental problems, shot at the Arizona Democratic representative — who, at the close of this publishing, remains in serious condition — and at 19 other people. A few hours after the shooting, several political conflicts sprang up at the most varying levels.

The first is linked to Arizona. Giffords is a part of the congressional delegation of this Western state bordering Mexico — [a state] with a libertarian tradition and in the middle of a heated U.S. immigration debate. The victim of the attack is known for her stance in favor of the legalization of undocumented immigrants.

The second conflict involves the radical right and freedom of expression. Barack Obama’s two years in office have been witness to a resurrection of an extreme conservative bloc, the tea party, that centers on the repeal of the new healthcare law and tax reduction. In the campaign for the midterm elections last November, candidates from those Republican groups unfurled a malicious strategy of demonizing their Democratic adversaries. In fact, on the webpage of their supreme leader, Sarah Palin, the eighth district of Arizona, Giffords’ district, appears with a bull’s-eye.

Although the initial investigations do not show a clear connection between the perpetrator and the conservative blocs, the shooting has served as an excuse for Obama’s followers to blame Republican polarization of generating a “climate of hate,” in which these attacks brew up. As always, the line between fervent activism and political violence is not well marked.

Nonetheless, the debate that should have arisen from the tragedy is paradoxically the one that is missing: that of arms control. Arizona is among the states with more laxity regarding sales and use. The fact that they are not a part of the public discussion shows how effective lobbying is on the part of the rifle manufacturers and the rifle union.


Editorial: La matanza de Tucson
Por: Redacción eltiempo.com | 5:33 p.m. | 12 de Enero del 2011
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El tiroteo de Tucson ha servido para culpar a los repulicanos de generar un 'clima de odio'.
El trágico atentado del pasado sábado contra la congresista estadounidense Gabrielle Giffords se ha convertido en pocos días en indicador de la exacerbada ideologización que lleva años caldeando la actividad política en Estados Unidos.
Jared Loughner, joven de 22 años con aparentes problemas mentales, disparó contra la representante demócrata por Arizona -quien, al cierre de esta edición, sigue en estado grave- y contra otras 19 personas. Pocas horas después del tiroteo, se desataron varios pulsos políticos en los más distintos niveles.
El primero está relacionado con Arizona. Giffords hace parte de la delegación de este estado del oeste, fronterizo con México, con tradición libertaria y en el centro del candente debate migratorio norteamericano. La víctima del atentado es reconocida por su postura a favor de la legalización de los indocumentados.
El segundo pulso involucra a la derecha radical y la libertad de expresión. Los dos años de gobierno de Barack Obama han sido testigos de una resurrección de un bloque conservador extremo, el 'partido del Té', que gira en torno al desmonte de la nueva ley de salud y la reducción de los impuestos. En la campaña para las elecciones de mitaca de noviembre pasado, candidatos de esos grupos republicanos desplegaron una virulenta estrategia de demonización de sus contendores demócratas. De hecho, en la página web de su líder máxima, Sarah Palin, apareció el octavo distrito de Arizona, el de Giffords, como blanco de una diana.
Aunque las primeras pesquisas no muestran relación evidente entre el perpetrador y los bloques conservadores, el tiroteo ha servido de excusa a los seguidores de Obama para culpar a la polarización de los republicanos de generar un "clima de odio", en el que se incuban estos ataques. Como siempre, la frontera entre el rabioso activismo y la violencia política no está bien demarcada.
Sin embargo, el debate que debía haber surgido de la tragedia es paradójicamente el ausente: el del control de armas. Arizona es de los estados con leyes más laxas en materia de compra y uso. Que no hagan parte de la discusión pública muestra lo efectivo del cabildeo de los grandes fabricantes y el gremio del rifle.

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