Apples, Oranges and PR

Published in Die Tageszeitung
(Germany) on 14 February 2012
by Sven Hansen (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Sandra Alexander. Edited by Janie Boschma.
Coincidence? At the same time as the increasing rumors that Apple’s new iPad 3 would be released on Mar. 7, the I.T. company reports that the industry-related Fair Labor Association began inspections at the suppliers that had fallen into disrepute. With that, the message is probably supposed to mean that all Apple fans could look forward to the new tablets with a clear conscience. In spite of intensifying problems with patent rights in China, Apple’s stock prices then promptly rose to over $500 for the first time.

But the reality is more complex. First of all, Apple’s announcement shows that even the most profitable company in the world can neither be indifferent to the protests and suicides of its manufacturing partners nor the campaigns of workers’ rights organizations. The announcement is Apple’s admission that prior attempts to supervise manufactures and suppliers have failed and that the earlier criticism was justified.

Then, it is good that the company is finally reacting. Yet a closer look reveals that the FLA engaged in the inspections is primarily financed and governed by the companies whose manufacturers they inspect. To consider this an independent inspection would be confusing apples with oranges. The new inspections may hinder the worst abuses, but they serve the P.R. of Apple first and foremost.

As long as the affected workers continue to be denied basic rights like the right to organize and the right to strike, there will be scandalous work conditions again and again. Apple’s current measure may help take the edge off of the growing criticism of consumers; however, the affected workers need further support to be able to enforce their rights.


Zufall? Zeitgleich mit den zunehmenden Gerüchten, dass Apples neues iPad 3 am 7. März vorgestellt wird, berichtet der IT-Konzern, dass Mitarbeiter der industrienahen Fair Labor Association (FLA) am Montag mit Inspektionen bei seinen in Verruf geratenen Zulieferern begannen. Damit können sich alle Apple-Fans guten Gewissens auf die neuen Tablets freuen, soll wohl die Botschaft lauten. Trotz sich zuspitzender Patentrechtsprobleme in China stieg Apples Börsenkurs denn auch prompt erstmals über 500 Dollar.

Doch die Realität ist komplexer: Zunächst zeigt Apples Ankündigung, dass selbst dem profitabelsten Konzern der Welt die Proteste und Suizide von Arbeitern seiner Produktionspartner so wenig kalt lassen können wie die Kampagnen von Arbeitsrechtsorganisationen. Die Ankündigung ist Apples Eingeständnis, dass die bisherigen Versuche, Produzenten und Zulieferer selbst zu überwachen, gescheitert sind, und dass die bisherige Kritik berechtigt ist.

Gut also, dass der Konzern endlich reagiert. Doch ein näherer Blick zeigt, dass die mit den Inspektionen beauftragte FLA hauptsächlich von den Konzernen finanziert und gelenkt wird, deren Produzenten sie inspiziert. Dies für eine unabhängige Untersuchung zu halten heißt Äpfel und Birnen zu verwechseln. Die neuen Inspektionen mögen die schlimmsten Auswüchse verhindern. Doch vor allem dienen sie der PR von Apple.

Solange den betroffenen Arbeitern weiter grundlegende Rechte wie das Organisations- und das Streikrecht vorenthalten werden, wird es immer wieder skandalöse Arbeitsbedingungen geben. Apples jetziger Schritt mag helfen, der wachsenden Kritik der Verbraucher die Spitze zu nehmen. Doch die betroffenen Arbeiter brauchen weiter Unterstützung, um ihre Rechte durchsetzen zu können.
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