The End of the Final Chapter of the Cold War

Published in El Mundo
(El Salvador) on 17th December 2014
by Editorial (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Stephen Routledge . Edited by Nicholas Eckart.
The United States and Cuba have taken an important step in ending decades of confrontation. Hopefully, it will result in Cuba having more freedom, democracy and prosperity.

The last chapter of the Cold War in Latin America culminated yesterday with the announcement that the United States and Cuba will reestablish relations after 53 years of broken diplomacy and permanent political confrontation.

This historic undertaking, that includes plans for the opening of embassies in Havana and Washington, also involved the exchange of arrested spies and the release of an American contractor detained for more than five years on the island.

Thus, U.S. President Barack Obama is putting an end to a policy toward Cuba which he calls "obsolete" and which "has failed for decades.” It included a severe economic embargo on the island and restrictions on commercial rail and family exchanges.

Havana will no longer be able to justify blaming the United States for Cuba’s complex domestic reality, its policy of systematic violation of human rights, its lack of basic freedom of expression, thought, free movement and independent media and the creation of political parties in opposition to the official Communist Party.

Clearly it's the end of a historical anachronism, but Havana is, out of necessity, being forced to draw closer to the United States in the face of the economic collapse of its main ally and sponsor, Venezuela.

Hopefully the improvement of relations will result in Cuba having a more open and democratic society that is pluralistic and enjoys greater freedom, with real prosperity and progress available to all citizens, thereby putting the country’s era of confrontation and separation behind it.


Estados Unidos y Cuba han dado un paso importante en poner fin a decenios de confrontación. Ojalá eso redunde en una Cuba más libre, democrática y próspera.

El último capítulo de la guerra fría en América Latina culminó ayer con el anuncio de que Estados Unidos y Cuba restablecerán relaciones después de 53 años de ruptura y un enfrentamiento político permanente.

El histórico acercamiento que incluye planes para la apertura de las respectivas embajadas en La Habana y Washington, también llevó consigo el intercambio de espías detenidos y la liberación de un contratista estadounidense detenido por más de cinco años en la isla.

El presidente estadounidense, Barack Obama, pone fin así a una política hacia Cuba que él llamó “obsoleta” y que “ha fracasado durante décadas”. Eso incluía un severo embargo económico a la isla y férreas restricciones comerciales y de intercambios familiares.

La Habana no tendrá ya justificaciones para seguir culpando a Estados Unidos de su compleja realidad interna, su política de violación sistemática de derechos humanos y la falta de libertades elementales de expresión, pensamiento, libre movilidad, medios independientes y creación de partidos políticos ajenos al oficial Partido Comunista.

Evidentemente es el fin de un anacronismo histórico, pero también La Habana se ve empujada a la necesidad de acercarse a Estados Unidos ante el derrumbe económico de su principal aliado y patrocinador, Venezuela.

Ojalá que esta apertura de relaciones lleve a Cuba a proyectar una sociedad más abierta, democrática, plural y amplia en libertades, con verdadera prosperidad y progreso hacia todos sus ciudadanos, dejando atrás esta etapa de confrontación y separación de un pueblo.
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