Obama Deploys Economic Weapon To Fight Terrorism

Published in Le Figaro
(France) on 25 July 2015
by Mélanie Gouby (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Laura Napoli. Edited by Danielle Tezcan.
The real theme of the historic visit to his father’s homeland was Barack Obama’s promise on Saturday to strengthen cooperation between Kenya and the United States in the fight against terrorism, and to provide greater logistical and financial support to Kenyan security forces.

The American president visited the U.S. embassy in Nairobi in the afternoon to deliver a flower wreath in memory of the victims of the 1998 bombing, an event that was a prelude to the Sept. 11 attacks.

Since then, the United States’ involvement in the war against the extremist group al-Shabab has continued more or less successfully and with discretion. Between drone attacks and commando operations, the U.S. has also contributed to the training and logistical support of troops from the African Union Mission in Somalia (AMISOM).

Kenyans, who have paid dearly for their involvement in the fight against terrorism, had great expectations for the visit of the American head of state. In April, 148 students were massacred at the Garissa University College by militants from the al-Qaida-affiliated terrorist organization.

“This is an existential fight for us,” said Kenyan President Uhuru Kenyatta during a joint press conference, “because the battle that we’re fighting is not a Kenyan war. Kenya just happens to be the frontier of it, being a neighbor to a country that for a long time has not had any kind of formal government.”

But the American president advocated for a more humane approach to the fight against terrorism, and denounced by implication the Kenyan police forces’ repression of Muslim minorities in the country. “Discrimination is the breeding ground for terrorism,” he stated during the press conference. “Human rights must be respected.”*

In the morning, the president went to the Global Entrepreneurship Summit, an annual summit begun in 2009 to strengthen economic cooperation and investment between the U.S. and Muslim communities.

He addressed more than 1,000 young entrepreneurs who came from around the world to exchange new ideas and meet potential investors. “Entrepreneurship offers a positive alternative to the ideolog[y] of violence” he stated. “The U.S. and Kenya must fight the poison that militant extremists are feeding to our young people.”*

*Editor’s Note: Although accurately translated, these quotes could not be verified.


Contre le terrorisme, Obama dégaine l'arme économique
Véritable fil rouge de sa visite historique dans le pays d'origine de son père, Barack Obama a promis samedi de renforcer la coopération entre le Kenya et les Etats-Unis en matière de lutte contre le terrorisme, et d'apporter un plus grand soutient logistique et financier aux forces de sécurité kenyanes.
Le président américain s'est rendu dans l'après-midi à l'ambassade des Etats-Unis de Nairobi pour y déposer
une gerbe de fleurs en mémoire des victimes de l'attentat de 1998, un événement qui avait fait prélude aux attentats du 11 septembre.
Depuis, l'implication des Etats-Unis dans la guerre contre le groupe extrémiste Al-Shebab n'a jamais cessé, avec plus ou moins de succès, et de discrétion. Entre attaques de drônes et opérations commando, les Etats-Unis ont aussi contribué à la formation et au soutient logistique des troupes de l'opération de l'Union Africaine en Somalie (AMISOM).
Les Kenyans qui payent chers leur implication dans la lutte contre le terrorisme attendaient beaucoup de la visite du chef de l'état américain. En avril, 148 étudiants ont été massacrés à l'université de Garissa par des militants de l'organisation terroriste affiliée à Al-Qaeda.
«C'est un combat existentiel pour nous», a déclaré le président kenyan Uhuru Kenyatta lors d'une conférence de presse conjointe. «Le terrorisme n'est pas la guerre du Kenya, mais celle de notre voisin».
«La discrimination est le terreau du terrorisme»
Mais le président américain a surtout prôné une approche plus humaine de la lutte contre le terrorisme, et dénoncé à demi-mots la répression des forces de l'ordre kenyanes contre les minorités musulmanes du pays. «La discrimination est le terreau du terrorisme», a-t-il déclaré lors de la conférence de presse. «Les droits de l'homme doivent être respectés».
Dans la matinée, le chef de l'état s'est rendu au Sommet International de l'Entrepreunariat, un sommet annuel dont il a eu l'initiative en 2009 pour renforcer la coopération économique et l'investissement entre les Etats-Unis et les communautés musulmanes.
Il s'est adressé à plus de 1000 jeunes entrepreneurs venus du monde entier pour échanger de nouvelles idées et rencontrer de potentiels investisseurs. «L'entrepreunariat offre une alternative à l'idéologie de la violence», a-t-il déclaré. «Les Etats-Unis et le Kenya doivent combattre le poison dont les militants extrémistes nourissent nos jeune gens».


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