The objective of war is not to bombard. It is to weigh, based on a balance of power, which political rule is more favorable to one’s interests. In this sense, the United States’ engagement in Syria has been characterized by its absence until now. If the American government fights against its clearly defined enemies, the Assad regime and the jihadi fighters of the Islamic State, it will not sufficiently arrange for its close and powerful allies to reap the benefits of a military success. Once, the White House hoped for the victory of a respectable power like the Free Syrian Army, an association of deserters characterized by their nationalism and democratic rhetoric. But this movement quickly lost its influence in favor of various jihadi organizations generously supported by certain countries in the region, including various Gulf States in the financial domain and Turkey in terms of logistic material.
The United States still has an important local ally, the People’s Protection Units, an emergence of the Democratic Union Party in Syria. This force seeks to distinguish itself clearly from the Assad regime and different jihadi formations present in Syria. But it poses an equivalent problem in Washington. Representative of an ethnic minority confined in the north of the country, the Democratic Union Party essentially has local ambitions and does not represent a serious alternative to the actual Assad regime. Above all, it is the pet hate of Turkey, fiercely opposed to the emancipation of the Kurds of the Arab world, out of fear of the emancipation of its own Kurds. This, accordingly, constitutes the local branch of the Kurdistan Workers’ Party in the war against Ankara in Anatolia. Yet Turkey is a strategic partner of the United States. In addition, it is closely linked to those within NATO. The American administration thus found itself in an impossible situation, where its local best friend is the worst enemy of its largest regional ally.
The United States follows a strategy so flawed that the principal enemies of its enemies, the al-Nusra Front in the war against the government of Assad and the Kurdistan Workers’ Party in its opposition to the Islamic State group, are on its official list of terrorist organizations. Fifteen years after having declared a world war on terror, [America] again lost sight of its objective, and even reduced its chance of victory.
A summit that would normally send a reassuring message ... faces total uncertainty thanks to the weakness of the United States. The only person to blame for this is Trump.
The Beijing summit did not produce a major agreement between the great powers on the region, but it firmly established that Middle Eastern crises are now deeply tied to the great-power dialogue.
The Iranian regime remains capable of funding its power mechanisms and suppressing opposition, while the United States ... suffers from limited political space.
The challenge for Washington is no longer whether it possesses sufficient capabilities, but whether the political system can align those capabilities behind a coherent long-term priority.
History has never witnessed a leader quite like Donald Trump — a mix of ignorance, arrogance immorality, brazenness, insensitivity and sheer stupidity.
The challenge for Washington is no longer whether it possesses sufficient capabilities, but whether the political system can align those capabilities behind a coherent long-term priority.
The Beijing summit did not produce a major agreement between the great powers on the region, but it firmly established that Middle Eastern crises are now deeply tied to the great-power dialogue.
The challenge for Washington is no longer whether it possesses sufficient capabilities, but whether the political system can align those capabilities behind a coherent long-term priority.
The Beijing summit did not produce a major agreement between the great powers on the region, but it firmly established that Middle Eastern crises are now deeply tied to the great-power dialogue.