When the French Were Learning German

Published in El País
(Spain) on 20 November 2018
by Carlos Yárnoz (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Marta Quirós Alarcón. Edited by Nkem Okafor.
Trump has insulted the French and has reminded them that Germany has been their enemy historically.

In the midst of the World War I Armistice centenary, Donald Trump passed another major milestone in the degradation of the trans-Atlantic bond.

He insulted the French, reminding them that Germany has been their historic enemy, and he once more demanded that Europeans contribute more money to NATO. This was all an attempt to further divide the European Union and to attack its aspiration of an autonomous army. However, with his aggressiveness, the president of the United States strengthened those who support the European defense, and established himself as an unreliable ally.

In the schism between progressives and nationalists in the EU, Trump has bet on the latter again. That is why, while 200,000 nationalists were marching in Warsaw chanting “God, Honor and Fatherland” — in Europe, in the 21st century! — the president chose to lash out against Emmanuel Macron, the main battering ram against that sort of nationalism.

In his quest to divide Europe, Trump even tried to set Berlin and Paris against each other, the reconciliation of which relationship has been the foundation of the longest period of peace in the history of Europe. As a reminder, Trump said that when the Americans landed in Normandy in 1944, the French were “starting to learn German.”

Indeed, France and the whole of Europe owe the recovery of their freedoms to the American troops, but Trump forgot to add that it had been possible because the then-occupant of the White House, Franklin Delano Roosevelt, did not apply the exclusionary “America First” policy that prevails today in Washington.

In addition to this omission by the American president, there is another, which concerns the financial contributions to NATO. If he seeks to reduce U.S. contributions and wants Europe to take more responsibility for its own defense, as he claims he does, then he should be delighted because the creation of its own army would “show the world that there will never be war again in Europe,” as German Chancellor Angela Merkel said.

But no, it is likely that Trump’s criticism of Europe hides another twofold purpose. One, that European countries pursue defense policies in NATO that are in line with Washington’s strategic interests, and two, that they keep acquiring advanced military equipment made in the United States.

The latest example has taken place in Belgium. The government, to the astonishment of its parliament, has just acquired 34 American F-35 fighter jets instead of the European Eurofighters, on the grounds that they are designed to carry B-61 American nuclear ammunition.

“Judge me by the enemies I have made,” Roosevelt once said. Trump has garnered too many already. He must not have been listening to Macron when he asserted, before 80 world leaders, that the Armistice centenary would be the symbol of lasting peace or “the last moment of unity before the world falls into disorder.” The head of the leading world power has once more pushed in favor of the second hypothesis.


Cuando los franceses aprendían alemán

En pleno centenario del armisticio de la I Guerra Mundial, Donald Trump ha sumado en París otro gran hito en el deterioro del vínculo transatlántico.

Ha insultado a los franceses, les ha recordado que Alemania ha sido su enemigo histórico y ha vuelto a exigir a los europeos que aporten más dinero a la OTAN. Todo ello, para intentar dividir más a la UE y para atacar su aspiración de tener un Ejército autónomo. Con su agresividad, sin embargo, el presidente norteamericano ha reforzado a los partidarios de la Europa de la Defensa y se ha consolidado como un aliado no fiable.

En el cisma entre progresistas y nacionalistas en la UE, Trump ha vuelto a apostar por los segundos. Por eso, mientras 200.000 soberanistas desfilaban el pasado domingo en Varsovia al grito de “Dios, honor y patria” —¡siglo XXI en Europa!—, el mandatario prefería arremeter contra Emmanuel Macron, el principal ariete contra ese nacionalismo.

En su afán por resquebrajar Europa, Trump ha intentado ahora incluso enfrentar a Berlín y París, cuya reconciliación es la base del periodo de paz más largo en la historia de Europa. Recordaba Trump que, cuando los americanos desembarcaron en 1944 en Normandía, los franceses “estaban empezando a aprender alemán”.

En efecto, Francia y toda Europa deben a las tropas estadounidenses la recuperación de sus libertades, pero Trump olvidó añadir que eso fue posible porque el entonces inquilino de la Casa Blanca, Franklin Delano Roosevelt, no aplicó el excluyente American First que hoy impera en Washington.

A esa omisión del presidente estadounidense se une otra relativa a esas aportaciones económicas a la OTAN. Si persigue, como dice, rebajar la aportación de EE UU y que Europa se responsabilice más de su defensa, debería estar encantado, porque la creación de ese Ejército propio sería “la demostración de que ya no es posible una guerra entre europeos”, como ha dicho la canciller Angela Merkel.

Pero no, los reproches de Trump a Europa deben esconder otro doble objetivo. De un lado, que los países europeos mantengan en la OTAN políticas de defensa acordes con los intereses estratégicos de Washington y, de otro, que sigan adquiriendo avanzado material militar made in USA.

El último ejemplo se ha producido en Bélgica. El Gobierno, ante el estupor de su Parlamento, acaba de adquirir 34 cazas norteamericanos F-35 en lugar del europeo Eurofighter con el argumento de que están preparados para transportar bombas nucleares B-61 estadounidenses.

“Júzguenme por los enemigos que me he ganado”, pidió un día Roosevelt. Trump acumula ya demasiados. No debió escuchar a Macron cuando, ante 80 mandatarios, aseguró que el centenario del armisticio será el símbolo de una paz duradera o “el último momento de unidad antes de que el mundo se sumerja en un nuevo desorden”. El líder de la primera potencia ha dado en París otro empujón a favor de la segunda hipótesis.
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