‘Trumpcession’ Will Hinder World Economy, Backfire on US

Published in UDN
(Taiwan) on 1 September 2019
by Lin Jianshan (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Tyler Ruzicka. Edited by Margaret McIntyre.
There is a definite, notable "Trumpcession" syndrome emerging within the U.S. economy. Transnational organizations and think tanks predict that within half a year, the global economy will sink into a large-scale recession.

In August, Donald Trump stated that he would raise tariffs by 10% effective in September on the remaining $300 billion worth of Chinese imports that haven't yet seen tariff increases. International think tanks estimate that after four to six months of higher tariffs on Chinese goods, the global growth rate will fall below 2.8% at year's end, its lowest level in seven years. This is the "Trumpcession" effect. Although Trump's quantitative easing, lower interest rates and expansive financial policy could be implemented within the year, the global economy will be unable to avoid falling into a recession before the fourth quarter.

The data demonstrate the impacts of the "Trumpcession" effect. In July, U.S. business confidence and industrial economic activity continued to slow into the third quarter. The global Purchasing Managers’ Index and production indexes have also experienced contraction for two consecutive months, reaching their lowest levels since the financial crisis of 2007-2008.

On Aug. 14, the U.S. stock market, a leading indicator of the global economy, experienced its heaviest loss since 2009. This sudden downturn was sparked by a long-standing superstition on Wall Street: When government bonds show an inverted yield curve, a recession is not far behind.

In one recent example of this phenomenon, the large dumping of bonds in mid-August was set off by the interest rate inversion at the time, where the yield of the 10-year Treasury bond (1.584%) was lower than that of the 2-year bond (1.587%). Over the past 50 years, similar phenomena have forecast six large U.S. economic recessions. In March, Robert J. Shiller, recipient of the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences, asserted that the probability of an economic recession occurring in the U.S. within the next 18 months is high.

What's shocking about this "Trumpcession" is that the long-term yield has already dropped several times, even though yields haven't reached half of last autumn's level. This plummeting long-term bond yield has caused the gap between the short-term and long-term yields to shrink to the same level as the beginning of 2007, just before the financial crisis.

The U.S. economy is tightly connected to the global economic system. Data show that the correlation between the U.S. stock market and the global stock market has climbed from 20% in 1999 to 69% in July. Meanwhile, U.S. foreign assets and debts have multiplied from 84% in 1990 to 304% in the first quarter of this year. However, based on purchasing power parity, the U.S. only accounted for 15% of global gross domestic product in the first of this year, down from 22% in 1990. This shows that the burden the "Trumpcession" places on the world economy could seriously come back to hurt the U.S.

Now more than ever, the Hong Kong factor can't be neglected. As a hub of foreign investment and exportation, if its position is challenged, the negative effects on the growth of the Chinese and global economies are enough to make one shudder.



「川普衰退」拖累世界經濟 反噬美國

美國經濟出現具體且顯著的「川普衰退」症候群,跨國機構及智庫預斷:不出半年,全球經濟將陷入大規模衰退。

八月川普宣布,對未加徵關稅的剩餘三千億美元中國產品加徵十%關稅,九月生效;國際智庫預估,當美對所有中國產品加徵關稅持續四至六個月,全球成長率年底將跌破二.八%,達七年來最低,是為「川普衰退」效應。即使川普的「貨幣量寬降息」及「擴張性財政政策」都能在年內實施,但世界經濟在第四季前,已不可避免跌入大衰退。

客觀數字也顯現「川普衰退」的衝擊。七月美國企業家信心和產業經濟活動進入第三季勢將持續放緩。全球採購經理指數(PMI)和生產指數,更連兩個月收縮,映現金融海嘯後的最低態勢。

做為世界經濟領先指標的美股,八月十四日經歷二○○九年來最大重創;美股中邪,源自華爾街流傳已久的迷信:當政府債券出現所謂「殖利率曲線倒掛現象」時,就意味美國經濟衰退前兆。

以近例看,八月中旬的拋售,乃基於當時十年期國債殖利率(1.584%)低於二年期利率(1.587%)的「利率倒掛」;過去半世紀,類似現象曾預測美國經濟的六次大衰退。諾貝爾經濟學獎得主羅伯特.席勒今年三月也斷言,未來十八個月內美國出現經濟衰退機率很高。

這次「川普衰退」令人怵目驚心的是,即使殖利率水準還不到去年秋天一半,卻已再次扭轉;這次長期殖利率暴跌,使得短期與長期殖利率差距,縮小到○七年初金融海嘯危機前夕水準。

美國經濟與世界體系聯繫緊密,資料顯示,美股和世界股市同步性,從一九九○的廿%,爬升到今年七月的六十九%;美國在海外資產和負債則從一九九○年的八十四%,倍增到今年第一季的三○四%;但以購買力平價PPP計算,美國的世界GDP占比,從一九九○年廿二%降到今年第一季的十五%,顯示「川普衰退」拖累世界經濟,可能對美國反噬力,會特別深重。

新近加入的香港因素,更加不容忽視;香港作為外資進入中國和中國對外出口中轉站,一旦功能地位受到挑戰,則對中國經濟和世界經濟成長的負面影響,令人思之不寒而慄。
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