I Can’t Breathe

Published in Milenio
(Mexico) on 5 June 2020
by Jesús Torres Gómez (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Patricia Simoni. Edited by Margaret McIntyre.
The terrible murder of George Floyd at the hands of four members of the Minneapolis police is merely the drop to spill over a glass full of permanent structural violence against the African American population in the United States of America. The protests unleashed are an expression of enormous despair in the face of constant, lifelong grievances against the African American population in that country.

The United States is the country with the most incarcerated people in the world, among whom the African American population is much higher than the white population. This, despite the fact that approximately 75% of the population in the United States is white and only 14% is African American.

According to a study published in June 2016 by Ashley Nellis, an analyst and researcher at The Sentencing Project, for every white person in prison, there are 5.1 African American people incarcerated. In five states, Iowa, Minnesota, New Jersey, Vermont and Wisconsin, there are 10 African Americans in prison for every white person. That is a ratio of 10-to-1. In 11 states, 1 in 20 African American males is in prison, and in Oklahoma, 1 in 15 African American men over the age of 18.

According to the aforementioned study, this policy of sanctioning and imprisoning African Americans causes serious additional consequences and collateral damage. Examples include instability and ruptures among families of the incarcerated, damage to the morale of children of incarcerated people, social stigmatization and enormous difficulties in finding employment once out of prison. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, the unemployment rate for the African American population in the United States is double that of the white population.

The murder of Floyd, aggravated by malice and privilege, is yet another example of terrible aggression and the submission of an entire population clearly identifiable by the color of their skin.

In reality, then, there is a regime disguised as a democracy, wherein systematic oppression and domination are exerted by a significant percentage of a white racial group over another, African American one.

The motive is the preservation of a nation that fails to detach itself from the ancient practice of apartheid, now a crime against humanity according to the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court. Which, needless to say, has not been ratified by the U.S. government.

“Injustice anywhere is a threat to justice everywhere. We are caught in an inescapable network of mutuality, tied in a single garment of destiny. Whatever affects one directly, affects all indirectly.” Martin Luther King Jr., Letter from Birmingham Jail.

Jesus Torres Gomez, professor at the International School of Law and Jurisprudence.


El terrible asesinato de George Floyd a manos de cuatro miembros de la policía de Minneapolis es tan solo la gota que derrama un vaso lleno de una violencia estructural permanente contra la población afroamericana en Estados Unidos de América. Las protestas desatadas son la expresión de una enorme desesperación contenida ante los constantes agravios a la población afroamericana en dicho país de toda la vida.

Estados Unidos es el país con más personas encarceladas en el mundo y de ellas la población afroamericana encarcelada es mucho mayor a la población blanca a pesar de que aproximadamente 75% de la población en Estados Unidos es blanca y solo 14% es afroamericana.

De acuerdo con un estudio publicado en junio de 2016 por Ashley Nellis, analista e investigador de The Sentencing Project, por cada persona blanca en prisión se encuentran 5.1 personas afroamericanas encarceladas y en cinco estados, Iowa, Minnesota, New Jersey, Vermont y Wisconsin, la proporción es de 10 afroamericanos en prisión por cada persona blanca, es decir, es de diez a uno, y en 11 estados de la Unión Americana uno de cada 20 afroamericanos varones está en prisión y en Oklahoma es uno de cada 15 afroamericanos varones mayores de 18 años.

Según este estudio, de cada 100 mil personas en Estados Unidos 1,408 personas afroamericanas estaban encarceladas por solo 275 personas blancas. Evidentemente no es porque las personas afroamericanas sean más propensas a delinquir que las personas blancas como se argumenta, es porque existe toda una violencia estructural contra la población https://www.milenio.com/opinion/jesus-torres-gomez/reviraciones/i-can-t-breathe

Esta política de sancionar y encarcelar a los afroamericanos provoca, según el mencionado estudio, consecuencias y daños colaterales adicionales muy graves, como inestabilidad y rupturas en las familias del encarcelado, daño moral en los hijos de las personas encarceladas, problemas de estigmatización entre la sociedad y enormes dificultades para conseguir empleo saliendo de prisión. Según la U.S. Bureau of Labour Statistics, la tasa de desempleo de la población afroamericana en Estados Unidos es del doble a la tasa de desempleo de la población blanca. https://www.bls.gov/web/empsit/cpsee_e16.htm.

El asesinato agravado por alevosía y ventaja que sufrió George Floyd es una muestra más de la terrible agresión y sometimiento de toda una población claramente identificable por el color de su piel.
En la práctica, entonces, se trata de un régimen disfrazado de democracia en el que existen la opresión y dominación sistemática de un porcentaje importante de un grupo racial blanco sobre otro afroamericano, con la intención de mantener ese régimen que así no logra desprenderse de las antiguas prácticas del apartheid, hoy tipificado como un crimen de Lesa Humanidad por el Estatuto de Roma de la Corte Penal Internacional, el cual, sobra decirlo, no ha ratificado el gobierno norteamericano.

“Injustice anywhere is a threat to justice everywhere. We are caught in an inescapable network of mutuality, tied in a single garment of destiny. Whatever affects one directly, affects all indirectly.” Martin Luther King Jr., Carta desde la cárcel de Birmingham.

Profesor de la Escuela Internacional de Derecho y Jurisprudencia


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