Obama, Writer-Philosopher

Published in Le Temps
(Switzerland) on 4 December 2020
by Stéphane Bussard (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Mireille Dedios. Edited by Patricia Simoni.
Unlike the overwhelming majority of former political leaders who write their memoirs, America’s first Black president provides a critical self-examination, a message of empathy and authenticity at a moment when the United States needs it most.

He could have been a writer. Inspired by Toni Morrison, he had written a remarkable, introspective work, "Dreams from My Father," describing the struggle for identity of a young mixed-race youth growing up in Hawaii. With the first volume of his memoirs as former president of the United States, Barack Obama commits a timely act of citizenship in a country damaged by four years of Trumpism and decades of a democracy running out of steam.

In a time of alternative facts promoted by a Donald Trump unable to acknowledge his defeat, America’s first Black president delivers an essential message, reminiscent of his writer friend, Marilynne Robinson: The purpose of writing is to give to the reader that which is most authentic about oneself; giving to others is to give meaning to one’s life. He engages in self-criticism, reflects on his relationship to power, on the mistakes he made in the White House that Franklin Delano Roosevelt “would never have made.” He promotes empathy in an America torn like never before.

The memoirs of former political leaders often reflect a desire to (re)write history. In a philosophical, dialectical argument, Obama unveils his doubts, his humanity. Beyond the millions he will earn for "A Promised Land," the former president, who is close to Angela Merkel, dares to take a chance. But deep down he knows — after having himself been under attack by a nihilistic Republican opposition for eight years — that humanity and authenticity are unassailable. That’s his universal message.

Where Obama remains very American is in his unwavering belief — some would call it blind faith — in the exceptionalism of the United States: an optimism that translates into his admiration for the multiethnic Black Lives Matter movement, tomorrow’s America.


ÉDITORIAL. Contrairement à l’écrasante majorité des ex-leaders politiques qui écrivent des Mémoires, le premier président noir de l’Amérique livre une introspection critique, un message d’empathie et d’authenticité à un moment où les États-Unis en ont le plus besoin

Il aurait pu être écrivain. Inspiré par Toni Morrison, il avait produit une œuvre remarquable d’introspection, Les Rêves de mon père, qui décrivait la lutte identitaire d’un jeune métis grandissant à Hawaï. Avec le premier tome de ses Mémoires d’ex-président des Etats-Unis, Barack Obama commet un acte opportun et citoyen dans une Amérique abîmée par quatre ans de trumpisme et des décennies d’essoufflement démocratique.

A l’heure des vérités alternatives promues par un Donald Trump incapable de reconnaître sa défaite, le premier président noir de l’Amérique livre un message essentiel qui rappelle son amie écrivaine Marilynne Robinson. Le but d’écrire, c’est de donner au lecteur ce qu’il y a de plus authentique de soi. Donner à l’Autre, c’est donner un sens à sa vie. Il fait son autocritique, s’interroge sur son rapport au pouvoir, sur ses erreurs à la Maison-Blanche que Franklin Delano Roosevelt «n’aurait jamais commises». Il promeut l’empathie dans une Amérique déchirée comme jamais.

Les Mémoires d’ex-leaders politiques traduisent souvent une volonté de (ré)écrire l’histoire. Barack Obama dévoile ses doutes, son humanité dans une dialectique philosophique. Au-delà des millions que va lui rapporter A Promised Land, l’ex-président, proche d’Angela Merkel, ose une prise de risque. Mais au fond, il le sait, lui qui a été maltraité huit ans durant par une opposition républicaine nihiliste, l’humanité et l’authenticité sont inattaquables. C’est son propos universel.

Là où Obama reste très Américain, c’est dans sa croyance inaltérée – certains diront aveuglement – en l’exceptionnalisme des Etats-Unis. Un optimisme qui se traduit dans son admiration pour le mouvement multiethnique Black Lives Matter, l’Amérique de demain.
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