McCain Would Repeat Bush Policies Toward Latin America

Published in La Jornada
(Mexico) on June 15, 2008
by (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Nicholas Dauster. Edited by .
In contrast with his presumptive opponent, the man who will soon assume the Republican candidacy for the White House, John McCain, rarely speaks of Latin America. He gave his most recent important speech on that theme a year ago, on June 20, 2007, and aside from promising that he would make the Republican policy toward Cuba harsher, he rarely speaks of the issue.

His major focus, instead, is on the Middle East--Israel, Iraq and Iran.The last time he spoke about Cuba, nevertheless, he dedicated part of his speech to speak about Latin America.

It was on May 20th of this year, the anniversary of the island's independence. After explaining that U.S. administrations have treated Latin America like a minor partner and not like a neighbor, the presumptive Republican candidate stated that the superpower has progressed toward the goal of building a common destiny with Latin America "by expanding the benefits of free commerce through the North American Free Tree Agreement (NAFTA), the Central American Free Trade Agreement, and our free trade agreements with Peru and Chile."

Along these same lines, he defended the commercial treaty with Colombia that has not been ratified. "Colombia is a beacon of hope in a region where the Castro brothers, Hugo Chavez, and others are actively seeking to thwart economic progress and democracy." The Republican threatened to also work to "prevent Bolivia and Venezuela from taking the same road of failure Castro has paved for Cuba, and we will broaden and strengthen ties with key states like Brazil, Peru, and Chile."

He also said that he would make efforts to strengthen ties with key nations like Brazil, Peru and Chile. Later he returned to the warnings. "We will make clear to all the countries in the region that if they share our values of liberty and openness, they can count us among their friends. We will not abandon our partners to the hands of demagogues, drug dealers and desperation, but expand the benefits of security, trade and prosperity to all."

Regarding immigration, McCain has proposed a two-pronged strategy. On one hand, he has proposed, along with the Democratic Senator Ted Kennedy, a bill that would open a road to normalizing their status for illegal immigrants, although it would not be an amnesty. The McCain-Kennedy proposal, as they explained it at the time, looked to place those immigrants who had lived in the U.S. for a time and "played by the rules" in a position closer to residency and citizenship.

On the other, the Republican is a partisan of building a wall in the urban areas near the border to prevent the travel and trafficking of people. With that, he seeks to support one of his priorities: secure the border, prevent the illegal entrance of persons and the smuggling of weapons and drugs.

In a few words, if John McCain stands by his speeches, his policy toward the world and toward Latin America would be a continuation of that established during the eight years of George Bush's administration.


A diferencia de su virtual contrincante, el hombre que pronto asumirá la candidatura republicana a la Casa Blanca, John McCain, rara vez habla de América Latina. Su último discurso importante al respecto lo dio hace un año, el 20 de junio de 2007, y fuera de prometer que hará más duras las políticas republicanas hacia Cuba, rara vez habla del tema como tal. Su punto fuerte, más bien, está en el Medio Oriente, en Israel, en Irak, en Irán.

La última vez que habló sobre Cuba, sin embargo, dedicó parte de su discurso a hablar del continente. Fue el 20 de mayo de este año, en Miami, en el aniversario de la independencia de la isla.

Después de explicar que los gobiernos estadunidenses han tratado a América Latina como un socio menor y no como un vecino, el virtual candidato republicano afirmó que la superpotencia ha progresado en el esfuerzo por construir un destino común con América Latina “al expandir los beneficios del libre comercio a través del Tratado de Libre Comercio de América del Norte (TLCAN), del de Centro América, y los que hay con Perú y Chile”.

En esa misma línea, defendió el acuerdo comercial con Colombia, que no ha sido aprobado. “Colombia es un rayo de esperanza en una región donde los hermanos Castro, Hugo Chávez y otros buscan activamente menoscabar el progreso económico y la democracia”.

El republicano amenazó también con “trabajar para evitar que Bolivia y Venezuela tomen el camino al fracaso que Castro pavimentó para Cuba”. Dijo también que se esforzará por estrechar y hacer más fuertes los lazos con Estados clave como Brasil, Perú y Chile.

Más tarde volvió sobre las advertencias: “Dejaremos claro a todos los países en la región que si comparten nuestros valores de libertad y apertura, pueden contarnos entre sus amigos. No abandonaremos a nuestros socios en manos de demagogos, narcotraficantes y desesperanzas, sino que expandiremos los beneficios de la seguridad, el comercio y la prosperidad para todos”.

Respecto de la inmigración, McCain ha propuesto una doble estrategia. Por un lado, impulsó junto con el senador demócrata Ed Kennedy una iniciativa de ley que abriría a los inmigrantes ilegales un camino hacia la regularización, aunque no se trataba de una amnistía. La “iniciativa McCain-Kennedy”, según explicaron en su momento, buscaba poner a los inmigrantes que llevaban un tiempo viviendo en Estados Unidos y “jugaron según las reglas”, en una posición más cercana a la residencia y la ciudadanía.

Por otra parte, el republicano es partidario de construir un muro en las áreas urbanas cerca de la frontera para impedir el tránsito y tráfico de personas. Con esto, pretendía sustentar una de sus prioridades: asegurar la frontera, prevenir la entrada ilegal de personas y el contrabando de arma y drogas.

En pocas palabras, si John McCain se apega a sus discursos, su política hacia el mundo y hacia América Latina sería una continuación de la establecida durante los ocho años de gobierno de George W. Bush.
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