The Second Act

Published in La Jornada
(Mexico) on 19 April 2010
by Staff (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Gloria Galindo. Edited by Laura Berlinsky-Schine.
The financial system is the second part of the great reforms that President Barack Obama is seeking to achieve. The backlash from those who have opposed health care reform continues, and the attitude of those who lead it goes beyond any political logic. Trying to reverse a reform that more than half of Americans see as necessary and that for a good number of them is a solution to their health problems is an irresponsible attitude that borders on stupidity.

Now comes the reform to the financial system. Unlike health, it has no immediate effect or direct impact on ordinary Americans, for whom health is something more concrete and routine than the fluctuations of the stock market, financiers’ fraud and mismanagement of money, or the collapse of the financial system. For Americans, the U.S. financial crisis is the result of the inability of those organizations responsible for overseeing the proper functioning of financial institutions that allowed a group of white-collar criminals to pocket millions of dollars at the expense of their savings, their homes and the nation's debt. In this context, the rescue that the country was forced to make to a handful of the largest financial institutions was viewed with little sympathy, because the consequences will be equally paid by all of us. What's more, they noted with astonishment how senior officials in the rescued institutions were granted million dollar bonuses, with the same rescue packages they received from the government.

The reaction to this absurdity provided an opportunity for Obama to launch a reform initiative that is meant to regulate the self-indulgent conduct prevailing in the financial sector. As expected, he was accused of meddling in matters that relate only to the private sector, and of course, the Republican Party again brought up the claim that there is a socialist president in the White House. What for some is a government intrusion into the privacy of financial institutions, for others is an absolute necessity.

However, what they do not understand is why the president insists on keeping the two characters, who in the recent past have had a close relationship with the financial sector, in charge of economic affairs, when the financial problem still does not appear to be fixed. It is not enough to tell the public that those responsible for government economic policy should be the ones with the most knowledge about the intricacies of Wall Street. In their eyes, both Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner, as well as the chief economic adviser to the White House, Larry Sommers, have been excessively courteous to the financial institutions, which, incidentally, were responsible for U.S. economic collapse.


La del sistema financiero es la segunda de las grandes reformas que el presidente Barack Obama se ha propuesto realizar. La revuelta de quienes se han opuesto a la reforma de salud no ha cesado y la actitud de quienes la encabezan va más allá de cualquier lógica política. Intentar revertir una reforma que más de la mitad de los estadunidenses ven necesaria, y que para buen número de ellos es una tabla de salvación a sus problemas de salud, es una actitud irresponsable que raya en la necedad.
Ahora sigue la reforma del sistema financiero, que, a diferencia de la de salud, no tiene efecto inmediato ni impacto directo en el común de los estadunidenses, para quienes su salud es algo más concreto y cotidiano que las fluctuaciones en la bolsa de valores, las pillerías y mala administración de los señores del dinero, o el derrumbe del sistema financiero.
Para los estadunidenses la crisis financiera es resultado de una falta de control de los órganos encargados de supervisar el correcto funcionamiento de las instituciones financieras que permitieron que un grupo de delincuentes de cuello blanco se embolsaran millones de dólares a costa de sus ahorros, de sus casas y del endeudamiento del país.
En este contexto, el salvamento que el Estado se vio forzado a hacer de un puñado de las más grandes instituciones financieras fue visto con poca simpatía, debido a que las consecuencias las pagarán todos por parejo. Por si fuera poco, advirtieron con estupefacción cómo los altos funcionaros de las instituciones rescatadas se otorgaron bonos millonarios, con los mismos paquetes de salvamento que recibieron del Estado.
La reacción ante tal despropósito dio la oportunidad a Obama para lanzar una iniciativa de reforma, cuya esencia es regular la disipada conducta que prevalece en el sector financiero. Como era de esperarse, se le acusó de entrometerse en asuntos que corresponden sólo al sector privado y, por supuesto, desde el Partido Republicano surgió nuevamente la especie de que en la Casa Blanca hay un presidente socialista.
Lo que para unos es una intromisión del gobierno en la esfera privada de las instituciones financieras, para otros es absolutamente necesaria, pero lo que no entienden es por qué el presidente insiste en mantener como los principales responsables de las cuestiones económicas a dos personajes que en el pasado inmediato han tenido una estrecha relación con el sector financiero y que se percibe no ha sido finiquitada aún.
No les basta que se diga que los responsables de la política económica del gobierno deben ser quienes mejor conocen los laberintos de Wall Street por haber transitado en ellos. Ante sus ojos, tanto el secretario del Tesoro, Timothy Geithner, como el principal asesor económico de la Casa Blanca, Larry Sommers, han tratado con excesiva cortesía a las instituciones financieras, que, por cierto, han sido las responsables del colapso económico de Estados Unidos.
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