Asia Must Guard against America’s “Smart Power”

Published in Global Times
(China) on 11 November 2010
by Editorial (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Sarah Chan. Edited by Gillian Palmer.
U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton mentioned the diplomatic concept of "smart power" over a year ago, during which there was no improvement in the U.S. economy, but "smart power" was a big hit with her Department of State. Now, Asia can distinctly feel the "smart hand" of America.

The old dispute about the Diaoyu Islands between China and Japan recently escalated into a rarely seen crisis. The accumulation of diplomatic achievements between the two countries since the post-Koizumi era almost returned to nothing. To China's south, China-Vietnam relations were stable for many years, but Hanoi suddenly became the center for discussing the reef dispute between Southeast Asian countries and China. Is this just a problem between China and Japan or the countries around the South China Sea? Of course not.

In July of this year in Hanoi, the person who publicly questioned China's South China Sea policy was Mrs. Clinton. After the Diaoyu collision incident, it was also the United States that encouraged Japan's resoluteness by supporting the "Japan-U.S. Security Treaty as it applies to the Diaoyu Islands." Interestingly, in a similar Russo-Japanese island crisis soon afterwards, the U.S. declared that the Japan-U.S. Security Treaty was "not applicable" to the Southern Kuril Islands, and Japan quickly relented in front of Russia. It seems the U.S. is taking special "care" of China.

Some years after the end of the Cold War, the United States relied solely on "hard power" to run rampant around the world. It took a bite out of Saddam and pulled Yugoslavia out, but the wars in Afghanistan and Iraq has exposed the limited nature of its hard power. "Soft power," along with the foreground of the U.S. moving toward external strategies, has popularized color revolutions. However, the global financial crisis toppled the worship of Wall Street in 2008, and the quality of soft power went downhill for the United States.

Hillary's "smart power" diplomacy came into being when hard and soft power were not good enough. Hilary has a very complicated analysis of "smart power," but looking at how the U.S. carries it out in Asia, it instigates and comes between the Asian countries, triggering conflicts between China and neighboring countries. [As the proverb goes], "while two dogs fight for a bone, a third dog runs away with it," and the U.S. wants to be the energy-saving third dog.

Not only has the U.S. started using its "smart hand" in politics, but it has also appeared in the economy. In these past two years, the United States has pushed the dispute about the Chinese yuan exchange rate to its greatest extent ever. Europe and Australia are both far away from China and there are no grounds for territorial disputes, but they use dealing with the yuan as a good reason to form a clique with the U.S., and it can also distract the the world's attention from the U.S. printing money and devaluing the dollar.

The first few shock waves of "smart power" diplomacy shook the fragile stability of the Western Pacific; it cannot be said that this was not a tragedy for Asia. The powers of Asia responded immediately because Hilary "said a few words," which indicates that the clues to this region's fate are still in the hands of someone else. No matter how real Asians feel their antagonism is, to some extent they are all programs written by Americans.

Asians must be clear, what is it that we want? If what we want is prosperity and peace in this region, are the so-called "checks and balances" from America's "smart power" really a shortcut toward this goal? How much are we prepared to pay for this kind of mutual checks and balances? How confident are we in ensuring that these checks and balances will not escalate into an internal resistance by Asians in the end?

As the biggest target of "smart power," the Chinese need to be particularly alert: Firstly to guard against the surrounding chaos caused by the United States, and secondly to guard against its "smart hand" from reaching into China's internal affairs. There are indications that the U.S. is not only prepared to do this, but it also always finds ways to harass China's internal affairs. Is the Nobel Peace Prize not one of them?


评:亚洲要提防美国的“巧实力”

2010-11-11 08:23 环球时报

  美国国务卿希拉里·克林顿一年多前提出“巧实力”外交概念,这期间美国经济没什么起色,但“巧实力”却被希拉里执掌的国务院用得有声有色,在亚洲,如今已经能清晰地感觉到美国的那只“巧手”。

  中日钓鱼岛的老争端不久前闹成两国近年罕见的危机,中日自小泉后好不容易积攒的外交成果几乎被归零。在中国南翼,越中关系稳定多年,忽然间河内成了讨论东南亚国家与中国岛礁争端的中心。这仅仅是中日或者南海国家之间的问题吗?当然不是。

  今年7月在河内公开质疑中国南海政策的正是希拉里女士。钓鱼岛撞船危机发生后,也是美国用“日美安保条约适用于钓鱼岛”的表态鼓励了日本的强硬。有意思的是,在日俄随后的类似岛屿危机中,美国表态日美安保条约“不适用”南千岛群岛,日本迅速在俄罗斯面前软化了。看来美国对中国是特别“关照”的。

  冷战结束后的一些年里,美国单靠“硬实力”就横行于天下。它咬伤了萨达姆,拔掉了南斯拉夫,但本世纪初的阿富汗及伊拉克战争,暴露了其硬实力的有限性。“软实力”随之走向美国对外战略的前台,颜色革命大行其道。然而2008年全球金融危机推倒了华尔街崇拜,给美国国家软实力打了很大的折扣。

  在硬、软实力都有些不支的时候,希拉里的“巧实力”外交应运而生。希拉里国务卿对“巧实力”有很复杂的论述,但从美国的亚洲实践看,它就是在亚洲国家中挑拨离间,激活中国与周边国家的矛盾,所谓“鹬蚌相争,渔翁得利”,美国想当那个省力气的渔翁了。

  不仅在政治方面美国开始用“巧手”,在经济上,美国这两年也将人民币汇率纠纷推高到历史上的最大声势。欧洲澳洲都离中国远,领土纠纷沾不上边,但用对付人民币与它们拉帮结派,美国就师出有名了,而且还可以分散世界对美国开动印钞机、让美元贬值的注意力。

  “巧实力”外交的头几个冲击波,就晃动了西太平洋脆弱的稳定,这不能不说是亚洲的悲哀。亚洲的各种力量因希拉里“说了几句话”就闻风而动,表明这个地区命运的很多线头还攥在别人的手里,无论亚洲人的对立在自我感觉中多么真实,它们在某种程度上都是美国人编写的程序。

  亚洲人必须想清楚,我们究竟想要什么?如果我们要的是这一地区共同的繁荣与和平,美国“巧实力”带来的所谓“制衡”真的是通向这一目标的捷径吗?为了这种相互制衡,我们究竟准备付出多少成本?我们究竟有多少把握能确保这种制衡不最终上升为亚洲人的内部对抗?

  作为“巧实力”的最大靶标,中国人尤其要警惕,一要防美国把周边搞乱,第二还要防美国向中国内部伸它的“巧手”。种种迹象表明,美国不仅准备这样干,而且它总是能够找到骚扰中国内部的各种工具和杠杆。诺贝尔和平奖难道不就是一个吗?
This post appeared on the front page as a direct link to the original article with the above link .

Hot this week

Mexico: The Trump Problem

Switzerland: Donald Trump: 100 Days Already, but How Many Years?

     

Germany: Absolute Arbitrariness

Russia: Political Analyst Reveals the Real Reason behind US Tariffs*

Venezuela: Vietnam: An Outlet for China

Topics

Mexico: EU: Concern for the Press

Austria: Musk, the Man of Scorched Earth

Germany: Cynicism, Incompetence and Megalomania

Switzerland: Donald Trump: 100 Days Already, but How Many Years?

     

Austria: Donald Trump Revives the Liberals in Canada

Germany: Absolute Arbitrariness

Israel: Trump’s National Security Adviser Forgot To Leave Personal Agenda at Home and Fell

Mexico: The Trump Problem

Related Articles

Mexico: The Trump Problem

Taiwan: Making America Great Again and Taiwan’s Crucial Choice

Venezuela: Vietnam: An Outlet for China

Germany: US Companies in Tariff Crisis: Planning Impossible, Price Increases Necessary

Hong Kong: Can US Tariffs Targeting Hong Kong’s ‘Very Survival’ Really Choke the Life out of It?