America’s “War in Secret”: The 2012 Presidential Election

Published in Feng Huang
(China) on 24 January 2011
by Jianjun, Jiang (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Zoe Wang. Edited by Gillian Palmer.
It is unclear whether the health care reform issue will seriously injure Obama in the next presidential election. But there is no doubt that in the upcoming election war the main battlefield will still lie in economy and employment. In the next two years, the biggest pressure that President Obama is going to face will come from stimulating the economy and boosting employment. This pressure is likely to “transfer” to other countries.

On Jan. 19, the United States House of Representative passed a resolution to cancel the health insurance reform bill passed by Congress last year. Health care reform again became a hot topic in the United States.

Last year, Democrats used their majority position in the House and the Senate to force through a medical reform bill, despite Republicans’ objections. The medical reform bill then signed by President Obama became his major achievement in the past two years. However, after last November’s congressional elections, the House was taken over by Republicans, who opposed the medical reform bill. It is no surprise that the House “repealed” the Obama medical reform bill after the November election.

The House resolution, however, does not mean the Republicans can complete their task of repealing the medical reform bill completely. That is because President Obama has signed the medical reform bill; in order to completely “abolish” the bill, not only do the Republicans need a joint resolution from both the House and the Senate, but they also need a majority vote to overturn President Obama’s veto power. At this moment, the Republicans only have the majority in the House. They are still the minority in the Senate, which makes them unable to complete the task at hand.

Even though the health care reform bill has become law, the debate about health care reform is far from being settled. Both parties are well aware of this fact. Right now the Republicans are pushing the House to pass a resolution to “abolish” the health care reform bill. It is obvious that they want to put this issue back on the table, in order to question President Obama’s main achievement. From the Republicans’ point of view, if the population against the health care reform bill is more than the population for it, this issue can become a powerful “political bomb” to drop on Obama and the Democratic Party, severely injuring their support base and thereby letting the Republicans gain profits from this issue.

With the 2012 presidential election drawing near, it is expected that both before and during their campaigns, the Republicans will continue to launch political attacks against President Obama and the Democratic Party on the health care reform issue. Not being able to abolish the health care reform bill, the Republicans are likely to use its majority position in the House to “tighten the pocket,” in order to block funding of the bill. After all, Obama’s health care reform bill will need $940 billion in the next 10 years. Without money, the reform cannot be realized.

The bad news for Republicans, however, is that Obama’s approval rate is coming back up. On Jan. 20, a recent poll showed that Obama’s approval rate was more than 50 percent, for the first time since mid-2009. On the same day, a White House spokesman said that it was very likely for President Obama to seek reelection in the 2012 presidential campaign. Even though the 2012 election still seems far from now, the two sides are ready to put on a good fight.

It is unclear whether the health care reform issue will hurt Obama in the next presidential election; however, there is no doubt that the main battlefield in the next election will still lie in the economy and employment. It would greatly increase Obama’s chance of being reelected if, in the next two years, the U.S. economy shows signs of significant improvement and the unemployment rate decreases drastically. Otherwise, it will cast a shadow on Obama’s reelection campaign. Therefore, in the next few years, Obama is expected to take more actions to stimulate the economy and reduce the unemployment rate. In other words, stimulating the economy and boosting the employment rate will be the biggest pressure that Obama faces in the next two years, and the pressure is very likely to be “transferred” to other countries. Specifically, other countries will receive more pressure from America when it comes to issues that concern the U.S. economy and employment, like open market, balancing trade deficit and exchange rate. In the future, China and other countries should take precautions in handling these issues.


党建军:美国“暗战”2012总统大选
1/24/2011
目前还不清楚医改问题会否在未来总统大选中重伤奥巴马,但无疑,未来总统选战的主战场仍是经济和就业。促经济、促就业将是奥巴马未来两年面临的最大压力,而这种压力很可能会部分“转嫁”到其他国家身上。
1月19日,美国国会众议院通过议案,取消去年国会通过的医疗保险改革法案。医改法案再成美国热点话题。
去年,民主党人利用其在众议院和参议院的多数地位,不顾共和党人的反对,强行通过了医改法案,并交由总统奥巴马签署,成为奥巴马执政前两年内的一大政绩。不过,经历了去年11月的国会中期选举后,反对医改法案的共和党人控制了众议院。因此,换届后的众议院通过“废除”奥巴马医改法案便一点都不意外。
只是,众议院的决议并不意味着共和党人能完成废止医改法案的任务。因为,医改法案已由奥巴马签署,要完全“废止”这项法案,共和党人不仅要在国会参众两院通过相关决议,还需要拥有推翻奥巴马总统否决权的绝对多数席位。但如今,共和党仅在众议院拥有多数席位,在参议院仍属于少数派,显然无法实现其目标。
不过,虽然医改法案已成法律,但围绕医改的争论远未“尘埃落地”。对此,两党都心知肚明。眼下,共和党推动众议院通过决议“废止”医改法案,明显是要重新炒热这一话题,质疑奥巴马的这项主要政绩。在共和党看来,鉴于反对医改法案的美国民众多于支持医改的美国民众,医改就可以变成投向奥巴马和民主党的一枚威力巨大的“政治炸弹”,重创奥巴马和民主党的支持率,使共和党人获利。

随着2012年的总统大选日益临近,可以预料,在总统大选之前和大选期间,共和党会不断在医改问题上向奥巴马和民主党发动政治攻势;在无法废止医改法的情况下,共和党很有可能利用其在众议院的多数地位,扎紧“钱袋子”,阻挠对医改法案的拨款。毕竟,奥巴马的医改法案需要在今后10年投入9400亿美元的巨资。而没有钱,医改便无法落实。
不过,对共和党来说,坏消息是奥巴马的支持率正在回升。20日公布的一份最新民意调查结果显示,奥巴马的支持率自2009年中期以来首次超过了50%。同一天,白宫发言人表示,奥巴马很有可能参加2012年总统竞选,寻求连任。可以说,2012年总统大选的大幕尚未开启,双方的排兵布阵却已经开始。
目前还不清楚,医改问题是否会在未来的总统大选中重伤奥巴马,但毫无疑问的是,未来总统选战的主战场仍是经济和就业。如果在未来一两年内,美国经济出现明显好转,失业率有所降低,无疑将大大提升奥巴马连任成功的希望,否则,则将使其顺利连任蒙上阴影。在这一背景下,预计奥巴马政府将采取更多行动促进美国经济增长,降低失业率。或许可以说,促经济、促就业将是奥巴马未来两年面临的最大压力,而这种压力很有可能会部分“转嫁”到其他国家身上。具体来说,就是其他国家将在开放市场、平衡贸易逆差、汇率等一系列关系到美国经济增长和就业的问题上,面临来自美国的更大压力。对此,包括中国在内的各国政府都应未雨绸缪。

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