America Should Not Play with Fire Regarding Diaoyu Island

Published in Guangming
(China) on 14 December 2012
by (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Jingman Xiao. Edited by Laurence Bouvard  .
Since the Diaoyu Island dispute is a matter of Chinese sovereignty, the U.S. must be sensitive to this and be cautious about its words and actions in order to ensure peace and stability in the region.

A couple of days ago, the Senate added an article to the National Defense Authorization Act of the 2013 fiscal year, stating that the fifth article of the Treaty of Mutual Cooperation and Security between the United States and Japan also applies to the Diaoyu Islands.

Diaoyu Island and its affiliated islands have been part of Chinese territory from ancient times and China claims indisputable sovereignty over it. The U.S. government has repeatedly announced that it would not take sides on this issue and China hoped that it would back up its words with consistent actions. Unfortunately, it has persisted in affirming that it would incorporate the Diaoyu Islands into the Treaty. We are strongly against the action America has taken this time.

“Taking sides” in the disputes between China and Japan not only undermines the Sino-U.S. relationship, but also sabotages the peace and stability in the Asia-Pacific region, which in turn will be detrimental to America’s strategic interests. The Treaty of Mutual Cooperation and Security between the United States and Japan is a product of the Cold War period and the Diaoyu Island problem has relevance to the U.S. arrangement during the Cold War. The fact that some American politicians are taking sides this time also has its root in the Cold War logic. The fast development of China upsets some and thus America is attempting to enhance the Cold War alliance through a security cooperation with Japan in order to maintain inopportune strategic advantages. The “Return to Asia-Pacific” program launched by America closely ties its success in the 21st century with that of Asia. Some insightful and sensible Americans suggest reconstructing the government and that America has to face the political and economic reality of this region, deepen its ties with China and mitigate China’s concerns in order to maintain its influence in the Asia-Pacific region.

The Pacific Ocean is ample enough to contain two big countries, China and Japan. America’s stand on “welcoming a strong, prosperous and peaceful China” and its wish to explore the new mode of constructing relationships between super powers are both commendable. However, this exploration requires actions rather than promises. America must learn to respect China’s core interests and avoid duplicity.

People may have noticed the Japanese press’ understanding of this matter: Once conflicts arise between China and Japan over Diaoyu Island, America, as Japan’s ally, will intervene or even get involved militarily. The action taken by the Senate was intended to contain China.
In terms of the Diaoyu Islands, Japanese right wing politicians have been fantasizing about being tied to the U.S. and being emboldened by its behavior in a way that has seriously harmed the Chinese people emotionally and challenged the post-war international order. The night before the U.S. House of Representatives election, Japan's China policy became one of the focuses of debate between the three political parties. In order to secure enough votes, the right wing party played hardball towards China and deliberately reinforced the defense of the Diaoyu Islands. This unwise move by the U.S. Senate will encourage the growth of the right wing's arrogance or even some strategic misjudgments.

The Diaoyu Island problem is an issue of concern in terms of China's sovereignty. America has to realize the high sensitivity, take regional peace and stability into consideration, speak and act cautiously and refrain from getting involved and from doing anything that might intensify the conflicts or complicate matters.

China's will and determination to protect its territorial sovereignty is unshakable. Its government and people will never hold back when it comes to matters regarding the core national interests.


钓鱼岛问题事关中国主权,美国必须充分认识到这一问题的高度敏感性,从地区和平稳定大局出发,谨言慎行。

美国参议院日前在2013财年的“国防授权法案”中附加一项条款,明确规定《日美安保条约》的第五条适用于钓鱼岛。

钓鱼岛及其附属岛屿自古就是中国固有领土,中国对其拥有无可争辩的主权。美国政府多次表示,在中日领土争端问题上不持立场,不选边站队。中国一直希望美方言行一致。但令人遗憾的是,美国有关将钓鱼岛纳入《日美安保条约》言行从未停止。我们对美国参议院明确规定《日美安保条约》的第五条适用于钓鱼岛以及美方此类做法表示坚决反对。

美国在中日钓鱼岛争端中“选边站”不仅将损害中美关系大局,破坏亚太地区的和平稳定,而且使美国在亚太地区的战略利益受损。《日美安保条约》是冷战时期的产物,钓鱼岛问题的由来同美国冷战布局相关。美国一些政客欲在钓鱼岛问题上“选边站”,同样是因为挥之不去的冷战思维在作祟。中国快速发展让一些人感到不适,企图通过美日安保合作强化冷战同盟,保持不合时宜的战略优势。

美国提出“重返亚太”战略,把美国在21世纪的成功与亚洲的成功紧密地联系在一起。美国有识之士建言美国政府,美国要想保持在亚太地区的影响力,就必须正视这一地区的政治经济现实,深化与中国的关系,消除中国的担忧。

中美同是太平洋国家,宽阔的太平洋也有足够的空间容纳中美两个大国。美国有关“欢迎一个强大、繁荣、和平的中国”的立场以及要和中国探索构建新型大国关系的表态,值得肯定。然而,构建中美新型大国关系,不是嘴上说一说就管用的。美国必须学会尊重中国重大核心利益,少做表里不一的蠢事。

人们注意到,日本媒体对美国参议院不智之举做出如下解读:一旦中日就钓鱼岛问题发生冲突,作为日本盟国的美国,将干预甚至直接武力介入,美参议院此举意在对中国进行牵制。

在钓鱼岛问题上,日本右翼政客一直幻想和美国捆绑在一起,为严重伤害中国人民感情和挑战战后国际秩序的行为壮胆。当前,日本众议院选举在即,对华政策成为日本三大政党党首激辩的焦点之一。右翼政党为了拉选票,比拼对华强硬,有意强化对钓鱼岛的防卫。美国参议院的不智之举将助长日本右翼势力气焰,甚至让其做出战略误判。

钓鱼岛问题事关中国主权,美国必须充分认识到这一问题的高度敏感性,从地区和平稳定大局出发,谨言慎行,不要介入钓鱼岛主权问题,不要做任何可能激化矛盾和令局势更加复杂的事情。

中国维护领土主权的坚定意志和决心不可动摇,在事关国家核心利益的重大问题上,中国政府和人民绝不会退
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