Obama in Israel

Published in El País
(Spain) on 24 March 2013
by Editorial (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Soledad Gómez. Edited by Mary Young.
Speeches, no matter how neatly done, do not resolve conflicts, especially not those that are as historically steadfast as the one between Israel and the Palestinians. Barack Obama has not gone to Jerusalem to advance a new initiative that will shake negotiations out of their stalled state; rather, he has come to remind Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu that the two-state solution — which has been in an apparently irreversible coma — is the only one that ensures the vital interests of Israel, given its demographic evolution. In addition, it is the only fair outcome with regard to the Palestinians and their legitimate aspirations. The president's promise to make the issue a priority in his first term was scattered to the four winds.

The years between Obama’s encouraging speech in Cairo — during which he proposed a reconciliation of the U.S and Muslim worlds — and his messages this week have been characterized by the gradual withdrawal of the superpower as a key player in the Middle East. During this time, Netanyahu had steadily widened the reach of illegal Jewish settlements in the West Bank — despite international condemnation and isolation of his country — in a fait accompli policy designed precisely to make a Palestinian state impossible. To add insult to injury, as part of his brand new administration, he has just given control of the housing department to a prominent advocate of the settlers.

Obama said again in Israel that he is willing to engage in the pursuit of peace. But fine words mean little if not accompanied by the determination to take political risks, which are much more bearable now that the occupant of the White House no longer has to wait for the verdict at the polls. Washington cannot escape its responsibilities in the region. Acknowledgment of these responsibilities should be a precursor to Secretary of State John Kerry's arrival with a new U.S.-sponsored project for Israelis and Palestinians, a project for which Obama would be willing to fight.


OBAMA EN ISRAEL

Washington no puede escapar a sus responsabilidades en la región y debería auspiciar un nuevo proyecto de paz

Los discursos, por esmerados que sean, no resuelven conflictos, mucho menos los tan históricamente enquistados como el de Israel y los palestinos. Barack Obama ha ido a Jerusalén no para avanzar una nueva iniciativa que sacuda un petrificado panorama negociador, sino para recordar al primer ministro Netanyahu que la solución de los dos Estados —en aparente coma irreversible— es la única que asegura los intereses vitales de Israel (dada su evolución demográfica), además de la justa para las legítimas aspiraciones palestinas. El viento se llevó la promesa presidencial de hacer del tema una prioridad de su primer mandato.

Los años transcurridos entre aquel alentador discurso en El Cairo que proponía una reconciliación de EE UU con el mundo musulmán y los mensajes de Obama esta semana se han caracterizado por la progresiva retirada de la superpotencia como actor decisivo en Oriente Próximo. En ese tiempo, Netanyahu ha ampliado sin cesar los ilegales asentamientos judíos en Cisjordania, pese a la condena internacional y el aislamiento de su país, en una política de hechos consumados destinada precisamente a hacer imposible un Estado palestino. Para mayor escarnio, acaba de dar la cartera de Vivienda en su flamante Gobierno a un prominente defensor de los colonos.

Obama ha vuelto a decir en Israel que está dispuesto a implicarse en la consecución de la paz. Pero las palabras hermosas significan poco si no van acompañadas de la determinación de asumir riesgos políticos, por lo demás mucho más soportables ahora que el inquilino de la Casa Blanca ya no tiene que someterse al veredicto de las urnas. Washington, pese a todo, no puede escapar a sus responsabilidades en la región. Esas responsabilidades deberían ser antesala de la presencia del secretario de Estado Kerry con un nuevo proyecto para israelíes y palestinos auspiciado por EE UU. Un proyecto por el que Obama esté dispuesto a pelear.
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