“Gitmo Is Killing Me.” With this title, at the end of last month, The New York Times published an article dictated by a prisoner to his lawyer over the telephone in its opinion section. He is one of the 166 prisoners accused of terrorism who remain at the Guantánamo detention camp in Cuba, known to Americans as “Gitmo.”
The prisoner, Fahled Hussein Sahel Hentif, is a man in his 30s who was detained in Afghanistan at the end of 2001 and sent to Guantánamo. Much like hundreds of his fellow prisoners, he has been on a hunger strike for months. He says that he does not want to commit suicide, but nevertheless he is force-fed by staff, which also administers sedatives to keep him calm. A significant factor for this could be that upon arriving at the Cuban prison, he weighed some 78 kilograms; now he weighs approximately 38.
When President Obama was elected in 2008, he promised to close the detention center within a year. Five years later, in Obama’s second term, the prison remains open and operational, although it no longer uses the methods of torture that earned it its unwanted fame during George W. Bush’s presidency.
Gitmo is managed by the U.S. military; the detainees — so-called “enemy combatants” — have not been given a trial, nor do they have any defined legal status. They are in a sort of legal limbo. In any other Western country, the detention center would be illegal. As commander in chief, Obama could, and perhaps would like to, close it down, but his Republican adversaries firmly oppose. Last week, after being interrupted during a speech about the prison, the president took a merely pacific tone. “These are tough issues. And the suggestion that we can gloss over them is wrong.”
“Gitmo m'està matant.” Amb aquest títol, The New York Times publicava a final del mes passat a les planes d'opinió un article dictat per telèfon al seu advocat d'un dels 166 presoners acusats de terrorisme que resten al centre de detenció de la base nord-americana de Guantánamo (Cuba), que als EUA es coneix amb el nom abreujat de Gitmo.
El presoner, de nom Fahled Hussein Sahel Hentif, és un home d'uns trenta anys i escaig que va ser detingut a l'Afganistan a finals del 2001 i traslladat a Guantánamo. Des de fa mesos està en vaga de fam, igual que un centenar dels seus companys d'empresonament. Ell mateix diu que no vol suïcidar-se, però tanmateix és alimentat per força pels seus guardians, que també li administren sedatius per mantenir-lo calmat. Una dada potser significativa és que, en arribar a la presó cubana, pesava uns 78 quilos i ara en pesa aproximadament 38.
Quan Barack Obama va ser elegit president dels EUA l'any 2008, va prometre que tancaria el centre de detenció de Guantánamo en el termini d'un any. Cinc anys més tard, en el segon mandat d'Obama, la presó resta oberta i en funcionament, tot i que ja no s'hi practiquen els mètodes de tortura que la van fer dissortadament famosa durant la presidència de George W. Bush.
Gitmo, administrat pels militars dels EUA, i on els detinguts –anomenats “combatents enemics”– no han estat sotmesos a judici ni tenen cap estatus legal definit, està en una mena de llimbs jurídics. A qualsevol país occidental, el centre de detenció estaria fora de la llei. Com a comandant en cap, Obama podria –i potser voldria– tancar-lo, però els seus adversaris republicans s'hi oposen amb fermesa. La setmana passada, en ser interpel·lat sobre la presó, el president només va saber contemporitzar: “Són temps durs, i no podem passar-ho per alt.”
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