Fathers and Politics

Published in Kyunghyang
(South Korea) on 17 February 2015
by Son Jae-min (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Jason Lee. Edited by Bora Mici.
Unlike the Democratic Party, which has a rather prominent candidate known as Hillary Clinton, the Republican Party has already produced nearly 20 candidates for the 2016 election, each vying for the prize. Among them, two stand out as the more palpable ones: former Florida Gov. Jeb Bush (age 62) and Kentucky Sen. Rand Paul (age 52). Both are second-generation politicians.

In his first public address after announcing his intentions to run for the presidency before the National Automotive Dealers Association last January, Jeb Bush frequently mentioned “my father.” He said that his father was his political role model and specifically wishes to follow his foreign policies. All Jeb Bush mentioned about his brother was that he spends his time painting after his terms. In his first post on his PAC website, he only mentions his father and not his brother. Twenty years since George. H. W. Bush’s presidency, his foreign policies are considered a proper diplomatic realism in the post-Cold War era, whereas George W. Bush is rather unpopular for tarnishing America’s face on the international stage with his unilateral foreign policies. Of course, one cannot ignore that for Jeb Bush, his father will be more influential to him than his brother ever was.

While the 90-year-old father Bush on his sickbed is considered a political net asset to Jeb Bush, to Rand Paul, his father is a more complicated person than that. His father, former Congressman Ron Paul (age 79), while he had enough publicity to participate in the Republican primary three times, his political orientation was considered a bit too extreme [for the Republicans] and never became the Republican mainstream. Ron Paul is a libertarian, a political orientation that is rarely, if ever, found among the conservatives in South Korea.

Ron Paul believes the size of the [federal] government needs to be reduced, and he stands against the increased spending on the country’s social welfare. However, where he stands apart from the mainstream Republicans is that his idea of small government also applies to military spending. He believes that Vladimir Putin’s current rise to power is due to the West’s unnecessary aggression toward Russia after the Cold War. He even argues that the state of Texas, which was his district, should secede from the United States. After all, as he points out, the American Revolution was essentially a seceding from the United Kingdom. As a former medical doctor, Ron Paul argues that the country should not force its private citizens to vaccinate. At this rate, the father’s philosophies become burdensome to the son who wishes to be the next president. Still, Rand Paul seems to base most of his political philosophies on his father’s, and the senior is still quite alive, acting on his political principles.

"What would my father do?" I personally ask myself this question often, even though my father passed away a long time ago, especially since now I am a father myself. Whether we liked it or not, we all grew under the shadows of our fathers, and even after we move out of their houses, we are still influenced by them subconsciously. The issues over the film "International Market" can be understood in similar ways. [Translator’s note: "International Market" is a South Korean film that recently sparked a political debate in South Korea through its portrayal of South Korean society during the dictatorship/economic development phase.]

Especially now, when the "kangaroos" [Translator’s note: South Korean slang for the young adults who are still economically dependent on their parents] are not so hard to find around, our fathers become even bigger figures in our lives, doubly so if you inherit not only his economic legacy but the political one as well. We don’t even have to go look for such politicians in America who inherit political legacy from their fathers (and sometimes even grandfathers); we have plenty of them around us. What they have in common is that they are mostly right-wing politicians, and instead of coming up with a new vision, they remind the public of the "good ole days" to extend their political careers. Perhaps, President Park Guen-hye, who made a remark about her “father’s unfinished dream of blah blah nation-building,”* will have a story to share with these two American conservative politicians. It might go like “Trust me, I’ve done this before ...”

*Translator’s note: The author is using sarcasm to mock President Park Guen-hye.


[특파원칼럼]아버지와 정치
손제민 워싱턴 특파원

OPD: Feb 17, 2015
내년 미국 대선을 앞두고 힐러리 클린턴이라는 유력후보가 있기에 누구도 섣불리 도전장을 내밀려고 하지 않는 민주당과 달리 공화당은 스무명 가까이 되는 후보들이 벌써부터 백가쟁명을 벌이고 있다. 그중에서도 유력한 두 후보를 꼽자면 젭 부시 전 플로리다 주지사(62)와 랜드 폴 켄터키주 상원의원(52)이다. 두 사람은 모두 2세 정치인이다.
젭 부시는 대권 도전을 시사한 뒤 지난달 자동차 판매업협회에서 한 첫 대중연설에서 “내 아버지”라는 말을 여러 번 언급했다. 그는 아버지 부시가 자신의 정치인 롤모델이라며 특히 그의 외교정책을 본받고 싶다고 했다. 형 부시에 대해서는 퇴임 후 그림을 그리는 것만 얘기했다. 젭 부시는 자신의 정치자금 모금법인인 정치활동위원회(PAC) 웹사이트에 올린 첫 게시글에서도 아버지만 거명하고 형에 대해서는 일절 얘기하지 않았다. 20여년이 흐른 지금, 탈냉전 후 현실주의 외교를 했다는 평가를 받는 아버지와 달리 형은 일방주의 외교로 국제사회에서 미국의 이미지를 실추시킨, 인기 없는 대통령이다. 물론 아들에게는 형제보다 아버지가 더 큰 존재이기 때문이기도 할 것이다.
병상에 누운 아흔살 아버지 부시가 대권에 도전하는 젭 부시에게 순자산으로 여겨지는 반면 랜드 폴에게 아버지는 좀 복잡한 존재다. 그의 아버지 론 폴 전 하원의원(79)은 공화당 대선후보 당내 경선에 세 번이나 나가서 전국적 지명도가 있지만, 그의 지향은 극단적으로 치부되며 보수 진영의 주류가 되지 못했다. 론 폴은 한국 보수정치인들에게서는 전혀 찾아볼 수 없는 성향인 자유주의자이다.
론 폴은 작은 정부를 지향하며 국가의 복지지출 확대에 반대한다. 그의 작은 정부 철학은 군사비 지출에도 일관되게 적용된다는 점에서 공화당 주류와 갈라진다. 그는 탈냉전 이후 서방이 러시아를 능멸했기 때문에 지금처럼 블라디미르 푸틴이 득세한다고 본다. 론 폴은 ‘아들 부시’의 이라크 침공에 반대표를 던진 몇 되지 않는 공화당 의원이었다. 또 자기 지역구였던 텍사스주가 미국 연방에서 분리독립해야 한다고까지 주장한다. 미국의 독립혁명도 결국 대영제국으로부터의 분리독립이었다는 것이다. 의사 출신인 론 폴은 국가가 개인에게 백신 접종을 의무화해서는 안된다고도 주장한다. 이쯤 되면 아버지의 철학은 대통령이 되고자 하는 아들에게는 부담이 된다. 하지만 랜드 폴은 여전히 정치철학의 상당 부분을 아버지에게 빚지고 있는 것 같고, 아버지는 지금도 자기 소신대로 왕성한 대외활동을 한다.
‘이럴 때 아버지가 계시면 뭐라고 하셨을까.’ 이제는 고인이 된지 꽤 되었지만 필자 개인적으로도 아버지 하면, 어려운 고민이 있을 때마다 한번쯤 상의해보고 싶은 분이다. 세월이 흘러 나 자신이 아버지가 된 뒤에는 이따금 더 그리울 때가 있다. 우리는 저마다 좋으나 싫으나 아버지의 그늘 속에서 자랐고, 홀로 선 뒤에도 무의식 중에 그 영향을 받으며 산다. 영화 <국제시장>이 화제가 된 것도 그런 측면에서 이해된다.
특히나 경제가 어렵다는 요즘, 자식들은 장성한 뒤에도 부모에 대한 의존도가 높은 ‘캥거루족’이 많다. 그런 경우 아버지는 우리 삶에 더 큰 존재인지도 모른다. 아버지가 경제적 유산뿐만 아니라 정치적 유산까지 있는 경우라면 더 그럴 것이다. 아버지(심지어 할아버지까지)의 후광에 기대거나 아직도 아버지를 롤모델로 둔 지도자들은 미국까지 가지 않아도 우리 주변에 많다. 이들의 공통점은 대개 우파 정치인들이고 어떠한 비전보다는 ‘좋았던 옛날’에 대한 대중의 향수를 자극하면서 정치적 생명을 이어왔다는 점이다. “○○국가 건설이 내 아버지의 못다 이룬 꿈”이라고 했던 박근혜 대통령이 대망을 품은 미국의 두 보수정치인들에게 해주고 싶은 얘기가 있지 않을까. “내가 해봐서 아는데…”
This post appeared on the front page as a direct link to the original article with the above link .

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1 COMMENT

  1. We in the United States speak with sanctimonious horror about these Islamic terrorists as if we played no role in making them. Is not any ignorant terrorist right in thinking that he or she has more claim to the land than U.S. corporations, the very symbol of foreign imperialism ? In truth ordinary Americans are no more threatened by ISIS than they are by cannibals in the former Belgian Congo.
    And what strategy to defeat them ? A vast occupation force comparable to the nearly 500,000 American troops in Vietnam ? Daily bombing of the region -with all that collateral damage ? And what self-respecting government could give a dozen NATO nations permissions to daily and endlessly bomb their country ?
    I can respect a United Nations force in the region. At least that force will not be all about BIG OIL. With its reported war crimes in Iraq and Afghanistan and the CIA torture report( recall the Abu-Ghraib prison scandal ) the United States just has no moral authority to LEAD a war against terrorism anywhere in the world.
    ( http://radicalrons.blogspot.com/ )