US Military Helicopter Emergency Landing

Published in Kyoto Shimbun
(Japan) on 10 January 2018
by (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Deborah Chapin. Edited by Tiana Robles.
How is the U.S. military’s aircraft inspection system doing?

On Jan. 8, a Futenma Air Station AH-1 attack helicopter’s warning light flashed and the helicopter made an emergency landing. On Jan. 6 as well, a UH-1 helicopter based at the same airfield made an emergency landing on the east coast of Uruma’s Ikeijima.

In addition to these incidents, troubles such as those of the same airfield’s large-scale transport helicopter CH-53’s emergency landing and blazing fire, the window dropping on an elementary school playground and the transport Osprey’s emergency landing keep occurring in succession, stirring up concern among the prefecture’s citizens.

Defense Minister Itsunori Onodera asked U.S. Defense Secretary James Mattis in a phone call to provide for thorough maintenance of the aircraft and to seek drastic measures to prevent recurrences. In response, Mattis apologized and said he hoped to deal firmly with the situation.

Every time this trouble occurs, this kind of exchange happens, but it has not led to anything that prevents such recurrences. This time, an inspection into the cause of the helicopter’s emergency landing remained unclear. So, the helicopter returned to the airfield on its own power the morning Jan. 9.

From this conduct, it appears impossible that the U.S. military is taking the gravity of the situation seriously. The U.S. should change this attitude, which is upsetting the prefecture’s citizens who have to live in fear under the aircraft’s shadow. The U.S. military should perform a thorough inspection of the deficiencies in its maintenance system. The Japanese government, which has swallowed the U.S. military’s explanations, bears an extremely heavy responsibility.

Lately, there has been an increase in U.S. Marine Corps incidents. According to a local newspaper, Congress and the Defense Department pointed out that, as far as economizing on the military budget goes, such cuts have had a serious impact on maintenance. The DOD itself recognized that the inferiority of its maintenance system was real.

The 2004 incident in which a large-scale U.S. military transport helicopter crashed at Okinawa International University was caused by a poorly serviced bolt dropping out of the aircraft. If the U.S. military does not take the prevention of a recurrence seriously, then it is no wonder that the same kind of thing keeps happening. There is also concern that the gaps in the maintenance procedures will increase due to the rising tension caused by the North Korean state of affairs.

Let me remind you of Heinrich’s Law; Behind every major accident, there are 29 minor accidents and 300 unsafe actions.* Before an accident occurs from which there is no recovery, the United States military should thoroughly identify any budding problems.

However, the root of the problem is the fact that more than 70 percent of dedicated U.S. military facilities in Japan are concentrated in Okinawa, and they are able to practice and conduct exercises beyond their facilities and boundaries. As long as that distorted structure remains unchanged, there can be no quieting of the anxiety among the prefecture’s citizens. These successive accidents and trouble lead to questions about the way the U.S.-Japan alliance should be.

*Editor’s note: Heinrich’s law is a reference to Herbert William Heinrich, an American industrial safety pioneer whose work in the 1930s is considered the basis for a theory of behavior-based safety. He held that most workplace accidents are caused by unsafe acts.


米軍の機体点検体制はどうなっているのか。
 沖縄県読谷村の廃棄物処分場に8日、普天間飛行場所属のAH1攻撃ヘリが警告灯が点滅したとして不時着した。6日にも同飛行場所属のUH1ヘリが、うるま市伊計島の東側海岸に不時着したばかりだ。
 これら以外にも同飛行場所属機はCH53大型輸送ヘリの不時着・炎上や、小学校運動場への窓落下、輸送機オスプレイの緊急着陸などトラブルが相次ぎ、県民の不安をあおっている。
 小野寺五典防衛相は、マティス米国防長官に電話で整備の徹底や抜本的な再発防止を求め、マティス氏は謝罪した上で「しっかり取り組んでいきたい」と応じたという。
 こうしたやりとりは、これまでもトラブルが起きるたびに繰り返されてきたが、なんら再発防止につながらなかった。今回、不時着したヘリも、原因の検証も曖昧なまま9日朝には自力で離陸し、同飛行場に戻っている。
 この行動一つみても、米軍が事態の深刻さを重く受け止めているとは到底思えない。米側は機体の影におびえて暮らす県民の心を逆なでするような姿勢を改め、整備体制の不備を徹底検証すべきだ。米軍の説明をうのみにしてきた日本政府の責任も、極めて重い。
 最近は米海兵隊の事故が世界で増えており、地元紙によると、米連邦議会や米国防総省は昨年12月、軍事予算の節約、削減が整備などに深刻な影響を与えていると指摘したという。整備不良の実態を米国防省自ら認めた形だ。
 2004年に米軍の大型輸送ヘリが沖縄国際大学に墜落した事故では、整備不良のボルトの脱落が原因だった。米軍が本気で再発防止に取り組まなければ、同様の事故が再び起きても不思議ではない。加えて北朝鮮情勢の緊迫化が、整備体制に隙を広げているのではないかという懸念の声もある。
 一つの重大事故の背後には、29の軽微な事故があり、その背景には300の異常が存在するというハインリッヒの法則を思い起こしたい。米軍は、取り返しのつかない重大事故に至る前に、徹底して芽を摘み取るべきだ。
 だが、問題の根本にあるのは、沖縄に在日米軍専用施設の7割超を集中させ、米軍が提供施設や区域を超えて訓練や演習ができる現実だ。そのいびつな構造を変えない限り、県民の不安は消えない。相次ぐ事故やトラブルは、日米同盟の在り方も問いかけている。
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