The US-China Fight Over TikTok

Published in Diario de Cuyo
(Argentina) on 31 August 2020
by (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Kaitlyn Diehl. Edited by Elizabeth Cosgriff.
Kevin Mayer, the executive director of the Chinese company TikTok, announced his resignation just a few days after U.S. President Donald Trump threatened to prohibit use of the app in the United States. The former Disney senior executive resigned a few months after his appointment by the Chinese short-video platform, which has denounced the U.S. government for its threats. The Chinese-owned company has been accused by Trump’s administration of being a national security risk to the United States.

Mayer joined TikTok in June after leaving his position as Disney’s head of streaming services. TikTok was recently given a 90-day period to be sold to a U.S. company, or face a U.S. ban. “In recent weeks, as the political environment has sharply changed, I have done significant reflection on what the corporate structural changes will require, and what it means for the global role I signed up for,” Mayer said in a letter to the employees who reprint various international media like the Financial Times.

Nevertheless, and despite the fact that conversations between the company and Trump continue, Mayer confirmed: “Against this backdrop, and as we expect to reach a resolution very soon, it is with a heavy heart that I wanted to let you all know that I have decided to leave the company.” In a statement, the social media site said that they “fully” respect the executive’s departure. “We appreciate that the political dynamics of the last few months have significantly changed what the scope of Kevin's role would be going forward,” explained [a spokesperson for] TikTok.

The Trump administration maintains that TikTok poses a “threat” to U.S. national security, and therefore shut down its transactions as of Sept. 15, seeking to force its sale to a U.S. company like Microsoft, which has demonstrated interest in the popular social network. TikTok, which has more than 80 million users in the U.S., is one of the social networks that has grown the most in recent years. It has turned into the main source of entertainment for many teenagers and a marketing channel for many celebrities. The Chinese Ministry of Foreign Affairs is opposed to the forced sale of TikTok — an operation that, in its opinion, violates the principles of the World Trade Organization.

In fact, the Chinese government views the intention to sell TikTok as another chapter in the trade war between Beijing and Washington, which is attempting to contain the ever-growing technological power of the Asian giant. It has already seen how the telecommunications firm Huawei has had to face restrictions, as well as the popular social network WeChat, owned by the digital conglomerate Tencent.





El director ejecutivo de la compañía china Tik Tok, Kevin Mayer, ha presentado su renuncia apenas unos días después de que el presidente de Estados Unidos, Donald Trump, amenazara con prohibir el uso de la red en Estados Unidos. El que fuera un alto ejecutivo de Disney dimitió pocos meses después de su nombramiento por la plataforma de vídeos cortos china que ha denunciado al Gobierno de Estados Unidos por sus amenazas. La empresa de propiedad china ha sido acusada de ser un riesgo para la seguridad nacional de Estados Unidos por el gobierno Trump.
No obstante, y pese a que las conversaciones entre la compañía y Trump continúan, Mayer asegura en el escrito que, "en este contexto, y como esperamos llegar a una resolución muy pronto, quiero hacerles saber con gran pesar que he decidido dejar la empresa".En un comunicado, la red social asegura que respeta "plenamente" la marcha del directivo. "Pensamos que la dinámica política de los últimos meses ha cambiado significativamente el alcance del papel de Kevin en el futuro", explica Tik Tok.


El gobierno Trump sostiene que Tik Tok supone una "amenaza'' para la seguridad nacional de Estados Unidos, por lo que impidió sus transacciones a partir del próximo 15 de septiembre y está buscando forzar su venta a una empresa estadounidense como Microsoft, que ha mostrado interés por la popular red social. Tik Tok, que en EEUU tiene más de 80 millones de usuarios, es una de las redes sociales que más ha crecido en los últimos años y se ha convertido en el principal entretenimiento para muchos adolescentes y un canal de marketing para muchos famosos. El Ministerio de Asunto Exteriores de China se opone a la venta forzada de Tik Tok, una operación que en su opinión viola los principios de la Organización Mundial del Comercio (OMC).


De hecho, el gobierno chino ve la intención de vender Tik Tok como un capítulo más de la guerra comercial entre Pekín y Washington, que intenta contener el cada vez mayor poderío tecnológico del gigante asiático, que ya ha visto cómo la firma de telecomunicaciones Huawei ha tenido que enfrentarse a restricciones, así como la popular red social WeChat, propiedad del conglomerado digital Tencent.

Mayer se unió a Tik Tok en junio después de dejar su puesto como jefe de servicios de transmisión de Disney. Tik Tok recibió recientemente un plazo de 90 días para ser vendida a una empresa estadounidense o debería enfrentarse a su prohibición en Estados Unidos. "En las últimas semanas, a medida que el entorno político ha cambiado drásticamente, he hecho una reflexión significativa sobre lo que requerirán los cambios estructurales corporativos y lo que significan para el papel global al que me inscribí", dijo Mayer en una carta a los empleados que reproducen varios medios internacionales como el diario Financial Times.
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