Biden’s Tour of Asia Offers a Chance To Stand Up to North Korea

Published in Mainichi Shimbun
(Japan) on 22 May 2022
by (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Joseph Santiago. Edited by Michelle Bisson.
The importance of the Japan-U.S.-South Korea partnership must be stressed.

President Joe Biden, who is currently on his first tour of Asia since his inauguration last January, held talks with South Korean President Yoon Suk Yeol in Seoul before meeting with Prime Minister Fumio Kishida tomorrow. The change in direction for South Korea, from former President Moon Jae-in’s attempts at reconciliation with North Korea to the current conservative administration’s focus on national security, was a focal point of this meeting. Both leaders agreed to begin talks aimed at expanding joint military exercises, which were scaled back after talks with former President Donald Trump four years ago.

During a press conference after the meeting, Yoon stated, “There can be no compromises regarding national security,” while also stressing the necessity of America’s “nuclear umbrella” strategy for nuclear deterrence.

North Korea has repeatedly test-launched numerous types of missiles since the start of the year, including an ICBM during Biden’s tour of Asia. There are fears that North Korea has even entered its seventh round of nuclear testing. Efforts must be made so that these provocations don’t go unpunished.

Biden asserted at a later press conference that military and economic cooperation with Japan is vital, and expressed interest in meeting with Kishida about mending Japanese-South Korean relations, which are needed now more than ever to protect economic security under the shadow of the U.S.-China rivalry.

On this trip, Biden visited Seoul first before making his way to Japan — a message to Yoon, who was elected on an agenda that included strengthening alliances, that he expects an ever stronger South Korea to play a larger role. What makes South Korea so important, among other reasons, is its large production base of semiconductors, a valuable strategic resource, which is why Biden made a beeline to a Samsung factory, known for making world-class electronics. There, he advocated for a balanced supply chain between countries that share the same values.

The large fluctuations felt in the world order with the Russian invasion of Ukraine have had a great impact here in Asia as well. Preserving peace and stability in East Asia will take an unprecedented effort from Japan, the U.S. and South Korea. Our starting point must be to rebuild our partnership so that we can stay resilient in the face of North Korea.


バイデン氏の日韓歴訪 対北朝鮮で連携再構築を

日米韓連携の重要性を改めて認識する契機としたい。

 バイデン米大統領がソウルで韓国の尹錫悦(ユンソンニョル)大統領と会談した。バイデン氏のアジア訪問は昨年1月の就任後初めてだ。あすは東京で岸田文雄首相との会談に臨む。

 北朝鮮への融和姿勢が目立った文在寅(ムンジェイン)前政権から、安全保障を重視する保守派の尹政権への交代を印象づける会談だった。

米韓両首脳は、合同軍事演習の規模拡大へ向けた協議を始めることで一致した。トランプ前米政権だった4年前の米朝首脳会談後に縮小されていたものだ。

 尹氏は会談後の記者会見で「安全保障で妥協はできない」と語り、米国が拡大抑止(核の傘)を提供することの重要性も強調した。

北朝鮮は今年に入って、さまざまなミサイルの発射を繰り返している。バイデン氏の歴訪中に大陸間弾道ミサイル(ICBM)を発射したり、7回目の核実験に踏み切ったりするのではないかと懸念されてもいる。

 そうした挑発を許さないための取り組みが必要である。

 記者会見でバイデン氏は、日本を加えた連携が軍事・経済の両面で重要だと強調した。岸田首相とも日韓関係の改善について議論する考えを示した。

念頭にあるのは米中対立の下で重要性を増している経済安全保障だろう。

 バイデン氏は今回、日本に先立って韓国を訪問した。同盟重視を訴えて当選した尹氏への期待を示すとともに、国力を強めた韓国により大きな役割を求めるというメッセージである。

 韓国の存在感が大きいのは、戦略物資である半導体の生産拠点だからだ。バイデン氏が真っ先に向かったのも、世界最大級とされるサムスン電子の工場だった。そこで力説したのは、価値観を共有する国々で安定したサプライチェーン(供給網)を構築することだ。

 ロシアによるウクライナ侵攻を受けた国際秩序の変動はアジアにも大きな影響を与える。

 北東アジアの平和と安定を図っていくために日米韓の果たすべき役割は、かつてなく大きい。まずは対北朝鮮での連携を確固たるものに再構築することから始めるべきだ。
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