The US and Latin America: Ongoing Issues

Published in La Razón de México
(Mexico) on 14 June 2022
by Montserrat Salomón (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Amy Bathurst. Edited by Gillian Palmer.
The recent Summit of the Americas passed without pain or glory. President Joe Biden’s effort to reestablish relations between the United States and Latin America was fruitless, as relations were greatly damaged by Donald Trump’s presidency. Big issues went unmentioned and the summit reached merely vague, superficial agreements lacking any definitive way to implement them and leaving behind as a souvenir only controversy over the exclusion of certain countries. It was a lost opportunity.

The Los Angeles, California, summit excluded Cuba, Nicaragua and Venezuela because they are considered to be undemocratic regimes that violate human rights. Some governments like Mexico continued to protest this move and managed in large part to boycott the meeting by centering discussion on the invitation list and not on urgent issues that needed to be addressed.

As a result, the summit produced weak and generic declarations about good intentions to regulate immigration, but there was no concrete action. Economic, health, security and environmental issues were overshadowed by other matters or decidedly excluded. Even the agreements that were reached on migration were weakened by the absent countries and turbulent diplomatic climate that downplayed the summit.

Biden promised to build bridges with Latin America and to strengthen alliances. The summit failed to achieve this objective. Biden has spoken much about the need for a continental alliance to face emerging markets and trading blocs such as the European Union. However, this American dream is still unfulfilled. Maybe there is too much inequality for there to be a commercial union. Moreover, the continent extends so far geographically that it is easier to trade with Asian countries, for example, than with American countries from the Southern Hemisphere. An alliance like the one Biden envisions seems more a dream than a reality.

Latin America has always been an ongoing issue for the United States. It has been an unresolved mystery; an unconnected and nearby territory; problematic and necessary. Intercontinental relations have been tense for many years, with assertions but no facts to support them. Latin America looks to the north with mistrust and knows that people must have a deep interest in the language being used. Latin America views the search for development and stability as one that is more driven by hidden racism that wants to close the doors to migration than by a genuine desire to offer a hand. There are many open wounds that impede a true dialogue between sister cities.

We will have to find paths to a common existence despite current divides. Today’s problems require that we leave the past behind.


EU y Latinoamérica: agenda pendiente

La pasada Cumbre de las Américas pasó sin pena ni gloria. El intento del presidente Biden de retomar el rumbo de las relaciones entre Estados Unidos y Latinoamérica, tan dañadas por la presidencia de Donald Trump, fue infructuoso. Grandes temas se quedaron en el tintero y sólo se llegó a vagos acuerdos sin fondo y un camino de aplicación definido, quedando sólo para el recuerdo la polémica por la exclusión de algunos países de la lista de invitados. Una oportunidad perdida.

La cumbre, celebrada en Los Ángeles, excluyó a Cuba, Nicaragua y Venezuela por considerarlos regímenes no democráticos que violan los derechos humanos. A este movimiento siguieron las protestas de algunos gobiernos, como el mexicano, y se logró boicotear en buena medida la reunión al centrar la discusión en la lista de invitados y no en los temas urgentes que había que tratar.

El resultado obtenido fueron declaraciones débiles y genéricas en torno a las buenas intenciones de regular la migración legal y frenar la ilegal, pero sin acciones concretas. Los temas económicos, de salud, seguridad y medioambiental quedaron opacados o decididamente excluidos. Incluso los acuerdos en migración fueron debilitados por las ausencias y el enlodado clima diplomático que le restó importancia a una cumbre.

Biden ha prometido tender puentes con Latinoamérica y fortalecer alianzas. Sin embargo, la cumbre no logró este objetivo. Se ha hablado mucho de la necesidad de una alianza continental para hacerle frente a los mercados emergentes y a los bloques económicos como el de la Unión Europea. Sin embargo, este sueño americano sigue sin lograr fraguarse. Tal vez la desigualdad es demasiada para pretender una unión comercial. Además, el continente posee una extensión geográfica tal que hace más sencillo comerciar con países asiáticos, por ejemplo, que con los americanos pertenecientes al otro hemisferio. Una alianza de este tipo parece más un sueño que una realidad.

Para Estados Unidos, Latinoamérica siempre ha sido un tema pendiente. Un misterio sin resolver. Un territorio ajeno y cercano; problemático y necesario. Las relaciones intercontinentales han sido por muchos años tirantes, con acercamientos de palabra y sin hechos que los sustenten. Latinoamérica mira con recelo al norte y sabe que las palabras tienen que ver con un interés de fondo. Que la búsqueda de desarrollo y estabilidad tienen que ver más con un racismo escondido que quiere cerrar las puertas de la migración que con un deseo genuino de tender la mano. Hay muchas heridas abiertas que impiden un verdadero diálogo de pueblos hermanos.

Aun con las divisiones presentes, tendremos que encontrar caminos para una vida común. Los problemas de hoy exigen dejar el pasado atrás.
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