The United States: Normality in Question

Published in La Jornada
(Mexico) on 4 January 2023
by (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Patricia Simoni. Edited by Helaine Schweitzer.
The vote to elect the speaker of the House of Representatives made it clear that the United States is a long way from recovering the political “normality” that has been lost since Donald Trump announced he would run for president in 2015.

For the first time in a century, it was not possible to choose a speaker (the person who heads the legislative body and thus becomes the third most important figure in the U.S. government, after the president and vice president) in the first round of voting. Two additional rounds of voting held before the session was adjourned served only to block any agreement.

On paper, Republican Rep. Kevin McCarthy should have no problem establishing himself as House leader. His party controls 222 seats and only 218 are required to win the vote. But the normal thing, which would have been the immediate victory of the candidate with the most support within the majority party, was derailed by the intransigence of 20 legislators who remain loyal to former President Trump. On the one hand, the negotiations over concessions in exchange for votes should have been ongoing for weeks. On the other hand, these 20 representatives flatly refuse to support someone who is not conservative enough, that is, who does not adhere to the kind of Neanderthal hegemonic masculinity that has represented Republicanism for decades.

The impasse generated by the Trumpist ultra-right is far from trivial: The legislative body is legally prevented from dealing with any other issue until a new speaker is elected, thus new rules and legislation cannot be adopted and new members of Congress cannot be sworn in. The rules indicate that the only valid procedure is to continue the ballotting until someone gets 218 votes; accordingly, this political crisis could continue indefinitely.

Beyond what happens today when the House resumes voting, the business tycoon’s ability to damage institutions has become clear, even when he doesn’t hold any office. Also clear is the power of a stubborn ultra-right minority to block procedures that could lead to a normal -- although not necessarily optimal – state of affairs.

On a deeper level, the crisis experienced in the House of Representatives points to the need to address the dysfunction of the U.S. political-electoral system, an 18th century construction that is inadequate to govern the destiny of modern society.


La votación para elegir al presidente de la Cámara de Representantes dejó claro que Estados Unidos se encuentra muy lejos de recuperar la “normalidad” política extraviada desde que en 2015 Donald Trump hizo públicas sus intenciones de contender por la presidencia.

Por primera vez en un siglo, no se logró designar al speaker (título oficial de quien encabeza el órgano legislativo y se convierte, por ello, en la tercera figura más importante del gobierno estadunidense, tras el presidente y el vicepresidente) en primera ronda, y las dos rondas adicionales efectuadas antes de que se diera por concluida la sesión sólo sirvieron para alejar un arreglo.

En el papel, el congresista republicano Kevin McCarthy no debía tener ningún problema para erigirse en líder de la Cámara Baja, puesto que su partido controla 222 escaños y sólo se requieren 218 para ganar la votación. Pero lo normal, que habría sido la victoria inmediata del candidato con más respaldos dentro del partido mayoritario, se descarriló por la intransigencia de 20 legisladores leales al ex presidente Trump que, por un lado, llevan semanas negociando concesiones a cambio de su voto y, por otro, afirman negarse en redondo a apoyar a alguien que carece de suficientes credenciales conservadoras, es decir, que no mantiene posturas tan cavernarias como las que se han vuelto hegemónicas en el republicanismo en las décadas recientes.
El impasse generado por la ultraderecha trumpista dista de ser anecdótico: el cuerpo legislativo está legalmente impedido para tratar cualquier otro asunto mientras no se elija a un nuevo speaker, por lo que no pueden adoptarse nuevas reglas o legislaciones ni juramentar a nuevos miembros del Congreso. Las normas indican que el único procedimiento válido es seguir votando hasta que alguien consiga los 218 sufragios, por lo que la crisis política podría prolongarse de manera indefinida.
Más allá de lo que ocurra hoy, cuando los congresistas reanudarán la votación, ha quedado patente la capacidad del magnate para dañar a las instituciones, incluso cuando no ostenta cargo alguno, así como el poder de una minoría ultraderechista cerril para poner en jaque la operación normal (aunque no óptima) del Estado. En un nivel más profundo, el trance experimentado en la Cámara de Representantes apunta a la necesidad de abordar las disfuncionalidades del sistema político-electoral estadunidense, una construcción del siglo XVIII que no puede regir adecuadamente los destinos de una sociedad moderna.
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