The ‘Asianification’ of NATO Runs Counter to Regional Peace

Published in People's Daily
(China) on 15 July 2024
by Tao Zheng (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Kylie Kennelly. Edited by Patricia Simoni.
The NATO summit was held in Washington from July 9-11. On the eve of the summit, NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg publicly announced that NATO security “is global, not regional” and that NATO “will continue to deepen [its] cooperation in addressing shared challenges” with its Asia-Pacific partners. The Washington Summit Declaration released during the summit tried to exaggerate further the tensions in the Asia-Pacific region, brimming with Cold War ideology and warmonger rhetoric, and its content pertaining to China was filled with prejudice, slander and provocation. NATO will stretch its arm toward the Asia-Pacific by strengthening military and security ties with China’s neighbors and United States allies, thereby ensuring its cooperation with the U.S. in implementing its “Asia-Pacific strategy.” In effect, saying that NATO is a regional, defensive organization for maintaining peace no longer holds weight and reeks of hypocrisy. America has used NATO as a strategic tool for its own selfish interests to avoid collective resistance and protect its hegemony, thus aggravating regional tensions.

Ceaselessly Seeking Expansion, NATO Is a Repeat Offender in Sowing Division and Chaos

European Parliament member Kostas Papadakis points out that NATO has always been an offensive alliance and never a defense mechanism. Under the direction of the United States, NATO was a product of the Cold War that was established in 1949 to defend against “Soviet invasion.” Over the course of 75 years, NATO’s member nations have since expanded from 16 post-Cold War to 32, becoming the world’s largest military organization. NATO has worked tirelessly to operate its so-called partnership network, devising clever names for its methods of breaking apart North Atlantic borders such as the Partnership for Peace, Mediterranean Dialogue, Istanbul Cooperation Initiative and “global partner countries,” and then proceeding to cast its net out to other regions.

While constantly interfering in extraterritorial affairs, NATO has also engaged in securing marine, internet, space, terrorism, climate, investment, infrastructure and other sectors under the banners of common and collective defense. Under the guise of “humanitarian intervention,” “responsibility to protect” and “nation-building,” NATO justifies the conflicts it incites and the legitimate interests of other nations it infringes upon. Yugoslavia, Afghanistan, Iraq, Libya, Syria and many other countries are victims of NATO’s expansionist ambitions and foreign interference. According to incomplete statistics, since 2001 the wars that NATO countries have instigated and participated in have resulted in the deaths of hundreds of thousands and the displacement of millions more.

As NATO’s Sinister Hands Stretch toward the Asia-Pacific, America Is the Driving Force behind NATO’s Eastward Advances

Driven by the United States, NATO has attempted to expand its power into the Asia-Pacific for nearly 20 years. In 2006, then-U.S. Ambassador to NATO Victoria Nuland tried to expand NATO’s global influence by concocting the concept of “global partnership” and establishing an association mechanism with four Asia-Pacific countries: Japan, South Korea, Australia and New Zealand. From 2012 to 2014, NATO signed Individual Partnership Cooperation Programs with each of these four nations. In 2014, NATO brought forward the Partnership Interoperability Initiative, which not only allowed for nonmember nations to participate in NATO military activities, but also included Japan, South Korea, Australia and New Zealand within its interoperability framework.

Additionally, NATO countries have increased their military activity in the Asia-Pacific. In 2021, England dispatched the Queen Elizabeth aircraft carrier strike group, including American and Dutch ships, to the Asia-Pacific and announced permanent deployment of two warships in the Asia-Pacific region. In the same year, Germany sent its Bavaria frigate to the Asian-Pacific. Canadian warships have also conducted activities several times within Asia-Pacific waters in recent years. NATO countries have not stopped strengthening military cooperation with Asia-Pacific countries. France conducted its first joint military exercises with America and Japan within Japanese borders in 2021; England signed a Reciprocal Access Agreement with Japan in 2023; Germany participated in the Talismanic Sabre joint exercise led by the U.S. and Australia in 2023, then signed an Agreement on Mutual Provision of Materials and Labor Services with Japan in 2024.

Peddling Security Anxiety, NATO Schemes To Tie Regional Countries to Anti-China Chariots

Setting up imaginary enemies is NATO’s well-versed means to maintain its existence and expand its power across borders. Moon Chung-in, former Special Advisor on Foreign and National Security Affairs to the South Korean president, said that the reason for NATO’s inviting the four Asia-Pacific nations is very simple, and that is primarily to surround and contain China. NATO’s accelerated eastward push into the Asia-Pacific is highly consistent with America’s foreign policy adjustments. In recent years, in order to maintain global hegemony, the United States has become increasingly unable to hide its intentions to contain China. NATO intends to scale up the intensity and breadth of its strategic competition with China, integrate resources in the Asia-Pacific region, form a policy coordination network with the U.S. as its central fulcrum, and leverage the Cold War mentality of collective resistance to create an international environment for competing against and containing China.

Controlled by the United States, NATO provokes a conflict of values by selling the China threat theory and causing Asia-Pacific countries to develop a deeper security dependency on NATO, thereby creating opportunities for it to accelerate eastward expansion. On the eve of this year’s summit, America and NATO cited the argument of China’s assisting Russia on several occasions as a cause of great concern for NATO and its Asia-Pacific allies, stating that the region’s countries should carry out cooperative dialogue as much as possible to share their views on the threat. In the summit declaration, NATO frames China as a “decisive supporter” of the Russo-Ukrainian war and advocates that transatlantic security is closely related to the Asia-Pacific.

Although the U.S. and NATO continue to agitate the Asia-Pacific region with their rhetoric, reality has proven time and time again that the security guarantee they tout does not actually provide safety to its allies and partners, but only raises the intensity of strategic competition between major countries and increases the risk of geopolitical conflict. Individual Asia-Pacific countries doing as the U.S. and NATO say and aiding NATO’s “Asianification” will do nothing but harm the regional situation and would merely be raising a stone to break their own feet.

By Promoting a Countercurrent of Confrontation, NATO Faces Widespread Condemnation

Under the modern backdrop of countries worldwide that generally advocate for peace and win-wins while abandoning confrontation and war, NATO is swimming against the current, accelerating Asia-Pacific expansion, worsening geopolitical tensions, and has exposed the true nature of being controlled by the United States, clinging to Cold War ideology and advocating for group confrontation. University of London Professor Gilbert Acca pointed out that after the dissolution of the Soviet Union, NATO no longer had a reason for existing, but driven by the United States, NATO has continuously expanded and undergone qualitative change. An article on the American website International Policy Digest said that NATO has [become] 'Washington’s axe, spear, and spade.”

NATO Asianification has aroused several objections across the international community. Former Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Sen warned that NATO Asianification is a worrying trend that threatens the safety and stability of Asia. Former Australian Prime Minister Paul Keating wrote an article stating that if NATO expands to Asia, it will affect Asia’s developmental prospects. Veronika S. Saraswati, a researcher at the Indonesian Center for International Strategic Studies, remarked that if America and the West are allowed to turn the Asia-Pacific into their own home field, it will severely threaten the interests of regional countries. Russian political analyst Anatolii Fomenko opined that America increasingly views China as its greatest opponent and therefore is pushing NATO to extend its power into Asia. Jan Oberg, founder of the Swedish Transnational Foundation for Peace and Future Research, stated that China’s diplomatic policies have not threatened America, nor has China sent warships near the United States; rather, the West has used its warships to surround China.

NATO ignores the calls of the international community for peace, development, cooperation and win-win solutions to move against the current, which is doomed to be unpopular and unsuccessful. China has been a peaceful institution, contributor to global development and defender of international order from beginning to end. China has continuously injected greater stability and positive energy into the world through its own development and foreign partnerships. NATO should correct its own perceptions of China, let go of its obsession with military force, stop the erroneous practice of seeking so-called absolute security, give up its dangerous schemes to destabilize the Asia-Pacific and instead play a constructive role in world peace and stability. All nations of the Asia-Pacific must remain vigilant and doubly cherish their current, hard-won peace. To stand on the right side of history, they must refrain from inviting wolves into their dens and becoming accomplices to endangering regional peace and stability.


国际观察:北约“亚太化”与地区和平稳定背道而驰

7月9日至11日北约峰会在华盛顿召开。峰会前夕,北约秘书长斯托尔滕贝格公然宣称北约安全“不是区域性的,而是全球性的”,北约“需要与印太地区伙伴密切合作”。峰会期间发布的《华盛顿峰会宣言》,更是极力渲染亚太地区紧张局势,充斥冷战思维和好战言论,涉华内容充满偏见、抹黑、挑衅。北约将手伸向亚太,与中国周边国家和美国盟友强化军事安全联系,配合美国实施“印太战略”。所谓北约是“区域性、防御性组织”“维护和平的组织”等说辞苍白无力、倍显虚伪。美国为一己私利将北约作为煽动集团对抗、维护霸权利益的战略工具,加剧地区紧张局势。

不断谋求扩张,北约是制造分裂和混乱的惯犯

欧洲议会议员帕帕达基斯指出,北约从来都不是防御机制,一直是进攻联盟。在美国主导下,北约于1949年以防御“苏联入侵”为由成立,是冷战的产物。75年来,北约成员国从冷战结束时的16个增加到32个,成为全球最大的军事组织。北约费尽心机经营所谓伙伴关系网络并巧立名目,以“和平伙伴关系计划”“地中海对话”“伊斯坦布尔合作倡议”“全球伙伴国”等方式打破北大西洋区域界限,持续向其他地区撒网伸手。

在不断染指域外事务的同时,北约还在海洋、网络、太空、反恐、气候、投资、基础设施等领域搞泛安全化,打着“共同防御”“集体防御”旗号,抛出“人道主义干预”“保护的责任”“国家建设”等幌子,为其挑起冲突战争、侵害他国合法利益的行为正名。南联盟、阿富汗、伊拉克、利比亚、叙利亚等许多国家都是北约扩张野心和对外干预的受害者。据不完全统计,2001年以来,北约国家发动和参与的战争导致数十万人丧生,数千万民众流离失所。

黑手伸向亚太,美国是北约东进的幕后推手

在美国推动下,北约近20年间一直试图加大向亚太地区投射力量。2006年,时任美国驻北约大使纽兰试图通过炮制“全球伙伴关系”概念,与日韩澳新四个亚太国家建立联系国机制,扩大北约全球影响力。2012年至2014年,北约与日韩澳新分别签署“个别伙伴关系与合作计划”;2014年,北约提出“伙伴关系互操作性倡议”,让非成员国能够参与北约军事行动,日韩澳新均加入该倡议框架下的互操作性平台。

拜登上台以来,北约东进亚太步伐明显加快。2021年,北约出台“2030年议程”,声称要积极介入全球事务,特别是“印太事务”。2022年4月和5月先后召开北约外长会议和军事委员会参谋长会议,并邀请日韩澳新四国参加。2022年6月,日韩澳新四国国家领导人首次出席北约峰会。2023年7月,北约成员国领导人在维尔纽斯峰会上同日韩澳新四国领导人会晤,北约与日韩澳三国合作关系由IPCP升级为“量身定制的合作伙伴项目”,合作范围进一步扩大。此次峰会,北约连续第三年邀请日韩澳新领导人出席。北约还试图在东京设立亚太地区首个办事机构,由于法国反对才被迫搁置。

此外,北约国家增加了在亚太地区的军事活动。2021年,英国派遣包括美国和荷兰舰艇在内的“伊丽莎白女王”号航母打击群赴亚太,并宣布在亚太地区永久部署两艘军舰。同年,德国派遣“巴伐利亚”号护卫舰前往亚太。加拿大军舰近年来也多次在西太平洋地区活动。北约国家不断加强与一些亚太国家的军事合作。法国2021年与美日首次在日境内展开联合军演;英国2023年与日本签署《互惠准入协定》;德国2023年参加美澳主导的“护身军刀”联合演习,2024年与日本签署《物资劳务相互提供协定》。

贩卖安全焦虑,北约企图将地区国家绑上反华战车

以树立“假想敌”维系存在、越界扩权是北约的惯用手法。韩国前外交与国家安全事务总统特别顾问文正仁表示,北约邀请日韩澳新四国参会,原因很简单,主要就是为了包围和遏制中国。北约加快东进亚太,同美国对外政策调整高度一致。近年来,美国为维护全球霸权,愈发不掩饰其遏华意图。北约有意升级对华战略竞争烈度和广度,整合亚太地区资源,形成以美国为中心支点的政策协调网络,以“集团化对抗”的冷战思维打造对华竞争与遏制的国际环境。

受美国操控,北约挑动价值观对立,大肆兜售“中国威胁论”,让亚太国家对其产生更深的“安全依赖”,为其加快东进亚太制造机会。本次峰会前夕,美国和北约多次鼓噪所谓“中国援俄”论调,宣称这是北约和印太盟友“极大担忧”,北约同印太国家应“尽可能多地开展对话合作”,分享对“威胁”的看法。本次峰会宣言中,北约诬称中国是俄乌战争的“决定性支持者”,鼓吹印太地区同跨大西洋安全密切相关。

尽管美国和北约持续在亚太地区蛊惑人心,但事实一再证明,其兜售的“安全保障”并没有给其盟友和伙伴带来安全,只会抬升大国战略竞争烈度、增大地缘冲突风险。个别亚太国家对美国和北约言听计从,助推北约“亚太化”,对地区局势百害而无一利,只会举起石头砸了自己的脚。

助推对抗逆流,北约遭到广泛谴责

在当今世界各国普遍崇尚和平共赢、摒弃对抗与战争的时代背景下,北约逆流而动,加速东进亚太步伐、加剧地缘紧张,暴露出被美控制、固守冷战思维、鼓吹集团对抗的本质。英国伦敦大学教授吉尔伯特·阿卡指出,苏联解体后,北约便已无存在意义,但在美国推动下,北约不断扩大且已发生质变。美国《国际政策文摘》网站撰文写道,北约已“变成华盛顿的斧头、长矛和铁锹”。

北约“亚太化”动向在国际社会上引发许多反对声音。柬埔寨前首相洪森警告,北约“亚太化”趋势令人担忧,这对亚洲安全稳定构成威胁。澳大利亚前总理保罗·基廷撰文称,如果北约向亚洲扩张,亚洲的发展前景将受到影响。印尼国际战略研究中心研究员莎拉斯瓦蒂表示,如果允许美西方将亚太变成自己的主场,将严重危害地区国家利益。俄罗斯政治分析家福缅科说,美国日益将中国视为最大竞争对手,因此推动北约将力量延伸至亚洲。瑞典跨国和平与未来研究基金会创始人奥贝里表示,中国外交政策没有威胁到美国,中国也没有把军舰开到美国附近,反而是西方用军舰包围了中国。

北约无视国际社会和平、发展、合作、共赢的呼声,逆流而动,注定不得人心、不会得逞。中国始终是世界和平的建设者、全球发展的贡献者、国际秩序的维护者,以自身发展和对外合作为世界和平稳定不断注入更多稳定性和正能量。北约应纠正对华错误认知,放下迷信军事武力的执念,停止谋求所谓绝对安全的错误做法,放弃祸乱亚太的危险企图,为世界和平稳定发挥建设性作用。亚太各国须保持清醒,倍加珍惜来之不易的和平局面,站在历史正确一边,切不可“引狼入室”,成为危害地区和平稳定的帮凶。


This post appeared on the front page as a direct link to the original article with the above link .

Hot this week

Topics

Poland: Meloni in the White House. Has Trump Forgotten Poland?*

Germany: US Companies in Tariff Crisis: Planning Impossible, Price Increases Necessary

Japan: US Administration Losing Credibility 3 Months into Policy of Threats

Mauritius: Could Trump Be Leading the World into Recession?

India: World in Flux: India Must See Bigger Trade Picture

Palestine: US vs. Ansarallah: Will Trump Launch a Ground War in Yemen for Israel?

Ukraine: Trump Faces Uneasy Choices on Russia’s War as His ‘Compromise Strategy’ Is Failing

Related Articles

Germany: US Companies in Tariff Crisis: Planning Impossible, Price Increases Necessary

Germany: Trump’s False Impatience

Hong Kong: Can US Tariffs Targeting Hong Kong’s ‘Very Survival’ Really Choke the Life out of It?

Cuba: Trump, Panama and the Canal

Austria: Trump Strengthens a Europe of Fair and Trustworthy Free Trade Advocates