An Election but No Debate

Published in L'Est Républicain
(France) on 26 August 2020
by Luc Bourrianne (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Mia Combeau. Edited by Patricia Simoni.
Donald Trump was nominated by the Republican Party on Monday. A few days later, the Democrats did the same with Joe Biden. The announced electoral confrontation will take place. However, the democratic model so long touted by our cousins in America is suffocating. The chronicle of these two nominating conventions, admittedly made special by the health crisis affecting the world, and in particular, the United States, diagnoses the faltering condition of this system inherited from the end of the 18th century. After a term spent shaking up most of the checks and balances in his country (political, judicial and the media) with erratic tweets, the president of the United States has once again chosen excess for his reelection campaign. Without advancing any shadow of an argument, he assures us that his opponents are "using Covid to steal the election.” How? It doesn't matter. Similarly, Trump has denounced the use of mail-in voting because, according to him, it would facilitate massive fraud. Why? What is the point of explaining it? It is, above all, a question of minimizing its use, even during these pandemic times when remote voting is the way to reconcile the exercise of democracy and protecting the health of voters.

As usual, Trump vociferates, tweets, curses. Above all, he tramples on the facts, flouts the truths. He refuses to convince anyone, all the better to flatter the conspiratorial quirks of his base and the taste his supporters have for muscular, blind and divisive controversy.

"Polemics consists in considering the adversary as an enemy, and consequently, simplifying him and refusing to see him," Albert Camus explained in 1948. By choosing perpetual polemic, it is clearly the election debate with Biden that Trump is avoiding.


Une élection mais pas de débat

Donald Trump a, lundi, été investi par le Parti républicain. Quelques jours après que les Démocrates ont fait de même avec Joe Biden. L’affrontement électoral annoncé aura lieu. Pour autant, le modèle démocratique si longtemps vanté par nos cousins d’Amérique suffoque. La chronique de ces deux conventions d’investiture, rendues certes particulières par la crise sanitaire qui frappe le monde, et notamment les États-Unis, diagnostique la santé chancelante de ce système hérité de la fin du XVIIIe siècle. Après un mandat bousculant à coups de tweets erratiques la plupart des contre-pouvoirs de son pays (politique, judiciaire et médiatique), le président des États-Unis fait, à nouveau, le choix de l’outrance pour sa campagne de réélection. Sans avancer l’ombre d’un argument, il assure que ses adversaires « utilisent le Covid pour voler l’élection ». Comment ? Peu importe. De même, Donald Trump dénonce le recours au vote par correspondance car selon lui il faciliterait les fraudes massives. Pourquoi ? À quoi bon s’en expliquer… Il s’agit surtout d’en minimiser la portée alors même qu’en ces temps de pandémie, le vote à distance est un recours permettant de concilier l’exercice démocratique et la protection sanitaire des électeurs.

Comme à son habitude, Trump vocifère, tweete, injurie. Surtout, il piétine les faits, bafoue les vérités. Il refuse de convaincre pour mieux flatter les travers complotistes de son électorat et le goût de ses supporters pour la controverse musclée, aveugle et clivante. « La polémique consiste à considérer l’adversaire en ennemi, à le simplifier par conséquent et à refuser de le voir », expliquait Albert Camus dès 1948. En faisant le choix de la polémique perpétuelle, c’est clairement le débat électoral avec Joe Biden que Donald Trump escamote.
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