The DEA’s Credibility Has Faded Away

Published in La Jornada
(Mexico) on 20 July 2023
by (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Tom Walker. Edited by Laurence Bouvard.
Principal Deputy Administrator of the U.S. Drug Enforcement Agency Louis Milione, has stepped down after a reporter revealed he had worked as a consultant for pharmaceutical companies linked to the opiate overdose crisis, the biggest public health problem in the U.S. According to reports, Milione turned to private consulting in 2017 after a 21-year career with the DEA. During this period, he testified for a large distributor that was accused of failing to report thousands of orders for highly addictive narcotics. The agency declined to take any action against the pharmaceutical company involved. Milione also charged $600 an hour to advise Purdue Pharma in several lawsuits that identified it as one of the companies that got rich through the uncontrolled sale of these substances, prior to the epidemic of Fentanyl drug use.

Purdue is not just any actor in the pharmaceutical sector. It is widely regarded as responsible for setting the current crisis in motion when it started marketing its star product, OxyContin, as though it were a harmless medication. Last year, Purdue agreed to pay $6 billion and offer a public apology “for the pain it has caused.” The Sacklers, the family that owns Purdue, supported buildings and scholarships named for them for decades. Institutions withdrew this recognition after reports disclosed that continued to profit from OxyContin in spite of its highly addictive effect and the well-documented fact that it caused dependence for thousands of patients.

Milione’s questionable conduct in going back and forth through the “revolving door” conflicting interests is not an isolated occurrence, but rather an example of the systematic breakdown prevailing in the DEA. Last April, it was reported that a federal auditor was investigating DEA Administrator Anne Milgram for awarding million-dollar no-bid contracts to people with whom she had business relationships in the past. According to the reports, Milgram authorized the payment of exorbitant sums for work customarily performed by the 9,000 employees of the agency itself. The former DEA regional director for Mexico, Nicholas Palmeri, was abruptly transferred to the main office in Washington in May 2021 and resigned in March 2022. The DEA initially tried to cover up the matter, but news got out that Palmeri had socialized and even vacationed with lawyers from Miami who were defending Latin American drug traffickers. In addition, he had engaged in administrative irregularities by charging all kinds of personal expenses to the agency. Only two months after Palmeri left the agency, an agent and a supervisor were charged with leaking confidential information to lawyers in Miami in exchange for $70,000.

These and other cases that would be impossible to summarize in the space available here reveal the hypocrisy of Washington’s anti-drug policy. Washington is only now waking up to the Fentanyl problem and its use as a tool of pressure against Mexico and China, but for decades it looked the other way while the big drug companies created the disaster. In the first two decades of this century, half a million people died in the U.S. from opioid overdoses, a higher number than those who died in traffic accidents or by gun violence. A significant share of these deaths were not caused by drugs smuggled into the U.S. by traffickers linked to organized crime, but by medications prescribed by health care professionals and advertised by aggressive prime time marketing campaigns in the major media.

Given that U.S. drug policy is completely contaminated by corruption and pretext, the extent to which U.S. citizens are addicted to legal and illegal substances is not surprising. In this situation, it is clear that the DEA lacks moral authority to demand that Mexico or other countries take steps to curb drug trafficking because its credibility has faded almost to the extent of that of the Mexican Ministry of Public Security in the days of Genaro García Luna.*

*Translator’s Note: Genaro García Luna, Minister of Public Security in the federal cabinet of Mexican President Felipe Calderón from 2006 to 2012, was convicted in the U.S. for taking millions of dollars from the Sinaloa drug cartel, Mexico’s largest crime syndicate.


DEA: credibilidad desvanecida

El subdirector de la agencia antidrogas estadunidense (DEA), Louis Milione, renunció a su cargo luego de que una investigación periodística sacó a la luz que trabajó como consultor de empresas farmacéuticas vinculadas a la crisis de sobredosis de analgésicos opioides, el mayor problema de salud pública de ese país. De acuerdo con las revelaciones, Milione hizo carrera en la DEA durante 21 años, pero en 2017 se convirtió en consultor privado, periodo en el cual testificó a favor de una gran distribuidora acusada de no reportar miles de pedidos de opiáceos. La agencia se desistió de cualquier acción contra esa firma. El ex funcionario también cobró 600 dólares la hora por asesorar a Purdue Pharma en varias demandas judiciales que la señalan como una de las compañías que se enriquecieron con la venta sin control de estas sustancias, antecedente de la epidemia de drogas como el fentanilo.

Purdue no es un actor cualquiera en el sector farmacéutico. Se le considera ampliamente responsable de poner en marcha la actual crisis cuando comercializó su producto estrella, OxyContin, el cual fue publicitado como si se tratase de un fármaco inocuo. El año pasado, llegó a un acuerdo que la obliga a pagar 6 mil millones de dólares y a ofrecer una disculpa pública “por el dolor que ha causado”. Los Sackler, la familia propietaria de Purdue, fueron homenajeados durante décadas con la designación de edificios y becas educativas en su honor, distinciones que se retiraron cuando se reveló que continuaron lucrando con OxyContin pese a que ya se encontraba bien documentados su efecto altamente adictivo y la dependencia que había generado en miles de pacientes.

La cuestionable conducta de Milione al atravesar de ida y vuelta la “puerta giratoria” del conflicto de intereses no representa un hecho aislado, sino una muestra de la sistemática descomposición imperante en esa entidad. En abril pasado, se dio a conocer que un auditor federal investiga a la directora de la agencia, Anne Milgram, por adjudicar sin licitación contratos millonarios a personas con quienes mantuvo relaciones laborales en sus puestos anteriores. De acuerdo con las revelaciones, Milgram autorizó el pago de sumas exorbitadas por trabajos que suelen desempeñar los 9 mil empleados de la propia DEA. El ex director regional en México Nicholas Palmeri fue abruptamente transferido a las oficinas centrales en Washington en mayo de 2021, y renunció en marzo de 2022. Al principio se intentó mantener el secreto, pero finalmente se supo que este individuo socializaba e incluso vacacionaba con abogados de Miami que defienden a capos latinoamericanos, además de incurrir en irregularidades administrativas al cargar a la agencia todo tipo de gastos personales. Sólo dos meses después de que Palmeri dejó el organismo, un agente y un supervisor fueron imputados por filtrar información confidencial a abogados de Miami a cambio de 70 mil dólares en efectivo.

Esos y otros casos que sería imposible reseñar en este espacio evidencian la hipocresía de la política antidrogas de Washington, que recién ahora abre los ojos al problema del fentanilo y lo usa como instrumento de presión contra México y China, pero durante décadas volteó hacia otro lado mientras sus grandes empresas construían el desastre. En las primeras dos décadas del siglo XXI, medio millón de personas murieron en Estados Unidos por sobredosis de algún opioide, una cantidad superior a las víctimas de accidentes de tránsito o de armas de fuego. Buena parte de dichas muertes no las provocaron drogas introducidas a territorio estadunidense de manera subrepticia por traficantes vinculados al crimen organizado, sino medicamentos recetados por profesionales de la salud y anunciados mediante agresivas campañas de mercadotecnia en espacios estelares de los grandes medios de comunicación.

Ante el hecho de que toda la política estadounidense en torno a los estupefacientes está contaminada de corrupción y simulaciones, no es sorprendente el punto al que ha llegado la adicción a sustancias lícitas o ilícitas entre sus ciudadanos. En este escenario, está claro que la DEA carece de autoridad moral para exigir a México o a otros países que adopten determinadas medidas, pues su credibilidad se encuentra casi tan desvanecida como la de la Secretaría de Seguridad Pública mexicana en tiempos de Genaro García Luna.

This post appeared on the front page as a direct link to the original article with the above link .

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