Between China and the U.S., the Faster Learner Will Be the Winner

Published in Huanqiu
(China ) on 30 April 2010
by (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Penny Lane. Edited by Joanne Hanrahan.
America is going to learn from China. It’s no longer just for fun; this time, the Americans are giving it a real shot. What the Obama administration has been doing recently made us believe that Americans are now doing the deed. Learning Chinese has been raised to a historic and strategic height in America.

Themed as “Learning Chinese, Thinking Globally,” the National Chinese Language Conference closed on April 24. According to conference organizers, Mandarin has become the most popular foreign language among secondary school students. Seventeen high-ranking American officials, who have direct influence over U.S. policies toward China, were sent to Beijing to learn about the actual conditions in China. They were the first batch. It is said that more and more U.S. officials will be sent to China in the near future. It seems that learning more about China has became a new way for Americans to get the whole picture of the world.

Why has it become so urgent for Americans to learn more about China? In his first State of the Union address, Obama emphasized that China’s rapid development gave hope for the recovery of American economy but added that the U.S. cannot "accept second place.” Chinese people were startled by Obama’s remarks, for there is still a long way to go before China can catch up with America in terms of aggregate economic activity.

Do Americans really think that China will take first place? This is hardly the case. Americans regard China as a strong competitor that can motivate them. Americans would like to know more about their competitor, an emerging great power that they have never seen before. Knowing more about China will enable America to be more proactive in global competition and in handling the Sino–U.S. relationship.

A good illustration of the point is the development of clean energy technologies in America. The U.S. Department of Energy realized that its technical superiority had been challenged by its Chinese counterpart. Therefore, it set up and funded the U.S.–China Clean Energy Research Center to enhance cooperation between the two sides. Energy Secretary Steven Chu admitted that the reason America needs to learn from China is to create opportunities for U.S. enterprises. It impressed us that the Americans care so much about being overtaken by their competitors.

America is a country that is always ready to change. It’s a superpower that can adapt itself to the ever-changing world. Some of the American “China Hands”* have such a profound understanding about our country that it would put many Chinese academics to shame.

China cannot avoid competing with America. Competition is not warfare but an assistant to human progress. Competition between China and the U.S. will no doubt drive the world forward.

We shall realize that China lags behind the U.S. in many aspects and that we need to be more watchful than the Americans do. China has been pushed onto the center of the world stage since the economic crisis broke out. Media at home and abroad have estimated that the time was coming for China to overtake the U.S. This climate of expectations may prevent us from recognizing the truth: we are lagging far behind. Recently, the argument has been about when China will “take the crown.” To be objective, it’s too early to discuss that yet.

China and America did not start from the same point. What China has gone though during the past few hundred of years led to its backwardness. The race for China to catch up with the others has just started, and this has already caught the Americans’ attention. The alert Americans would like to know more about China. Shouldn’t there be a greater need for us to have a thorough knowledge of the U.S.? Yes, America is a country where there are lots of mysteries waiting to be deciphered. Since we don’t want to be the loser anymore, let’s get to know America before overtaking it.

*Editor’s Note: The term “China Hand” refers to an individual with expert knowledge of the language, culture and people of China.


社评:中美竞争,看谁更善学习


 美国向中国学习,看来要动真格的了。过去也有美国人这样喊过,但那只是口号。奥巴马政府最近接连的举动让我们相信,美国人正把口号变成行动。汉语学习,在美国被历史性地提到了全球战略的高度。


  本月24日闭幕的“全美汉语大会”喊出了“学习汉语,培养全球思维”的主题,会上的消息说,普通话已成美国中学最受欢迎的外语。几天前,美国还派了17名来自国防部、商务部的“局长级”高官来中国“补习中国国情”。他们都是能直接影响对华决策的人。这是第一批,接下来还有第二批,第三批……了解中国看来正成为美国人认识世界最有吸引力的新方向。


  美国人为何突然在“学习中国”上表现得如此紧迫?奥巴马在其首个国情咨文中给了注脚。他强调,中国的迅速发展为美国经济走出困境提供了参考,但“美国不能成为世界第二”。奥巴马的话令中国人听上去很吃惊,因为美中目前的经济总量和质量都不在一个水平线上,美国被中国全面超越看上去是很遥远的事。


  难道美国就真的以为中国会超过它吗?未必。美国是把中国当成战略竞争的对手,激励自己。美国人学习中国,主要是把中国当成对手来研究。中国是美国从未见过的新兴大国,把中国了解透彻,无论是在未来的全球竞争中,还是与中国的双边互动中,美国都有可能更加主动。


  以清洁能源的研发为例,美国能源部看到自己在这方面的优势受到中国挑战,就出资成立了一个美中联合研究中心。能源部部长朱棣文坦承,学习中国的经验,是为了给美国公司创造机遇。美国对自己在这个经济细节上可能被超越如此在意,给中国同行留下了深刻印象。


  美国是一个忧患意识很强,善于学习和自我调整的国家,并曾多次向世界展现了一个十分庞大、却能在关键时刻转急弯的灵活身躯。美国的“中国通”对中国情况的了解,在不少方面,甚至已超过很多中国学者。


  对中国来说,未来同样不能回避与美国的竞争。竞争不是战争,没有竞争,人类进步无从谈起。中美竞争将有利于推动世界的进步。只要我们的企业、我们的学校不断成长,就势必会形成与美国同行的竞争局面。


  中国处在比美国落后的位置上,中国人的紧迫感只应比美国人更强。金融危机以来,中国被推上世界舞台的中心,中外都有大量媒体计算中国将“赶上美国”的时间,这样的思潮有可能腐蚀中国人的冷静。近来,中国舆论中有不少关于中国何时成为世界第一的争论,但客观说,这样的争论对现阶段的中国过于奢侈。


  中美确实不在一条起跑线上。近代史的几百年造成了中国的落后。现在中国追赶的脚步刚刚迈开,美国就立即警觉地研究我们。我们岂不应拿出数倍于美国学中国的劲头,把美国钻研得更透?是的,这是一个有很多奥秘需要我们解析的国家。我们显然不想永远落在这个国家的后头,那么在超越它之前,先让我们真正搞懂它吧。▲
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