Obama in Office 100 Days: 69 Percent Are Satisfied

Published in Wen Wei Po
(China) on 2009-04-29
by Unknown (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Amy Przybyla. Edited by Patricia Simoni.
From his inauguration on January 20, to April 29, Obama, the American president, has been in office for only 100 days. Fox News and the American Broadcasting Company joined in a public opinion poll, the results of which indicate that people are 69% satisfied with their government’s administration.

According to a report by the People’s Daily, there have been several highlights in Obama’s first 100 days in office. First, his efficiency in forming the cabinet was impressive, considering the extremely short time taken to gather established, successful people from a variety of races to form a skilled and experienced group.  

Obama won the election with the slogan of "Change"; therefore, soon after taking office he began to overhaul the government. He signed the first administrative orders, which included freezing the White House senior official’s salary; requesting open and transparent operation of government; and closing the “revolving door between the lobbying groups and government”. Lobbyists should not to take part in government within two years of leaving their work, and government officials cannot register as lobbyists for two years after leaving their positions.

On the legislative side, Obama first signed the Fair Pay Act, confirming male-female equal pay for equal work. Later he signed the Child Care Law, which brought children of 4,100,000 impoverished families under the government’s health plan. And then, there were the announcements of plans to relieve government restrictions on stem cell research; restore funding to the United Nations Population Foundation; vigorously work to develop renewable and clean energy; and actively participate in the international climate change agenda.

In fact, the Obama administration’s most impressive achievement is investing as much as $787 billion in the United States stimulus package, and allocating $3.6 trillion for the 2010 fiscal budget. Obama’s economic recovery plan focuses on three key points: First is the development of renewable, clean energy and reduction of dependency on petroleum imports. Second is investment in education; Obama will nurture the talented, in order for the U.S. to maintain future, globally competitive power and its vital position in world leadership. Third, he will reform health care and social security, which have experienced rising costs.

An important highlight of Obama’s economic stimulus plan is the government’s implementation of steps to rescue the banking industry and housing market. Obama believes this rescue plan has already had initial success: School and police systems canceled layoff plans; the energy and bridge-building industries have begun to recruit workers; home-buyers received $2,000 in tax subsidies, a rearranged payment method, and lower interest on mortgages; the housing market decline is shrinking; loans for auto purchases, student loans, and small business loans have started to thaw; and some banks have also started to profit and may soon repay government aid money.

As for foreign policy, both Obama’s tour of Europe and Secretary of State Clinton's tour through Asia served to strengthen relations with allies in Europe and Asia. The Summit of the Americas improved relations with neighboring countries. He also has reinvigorated relations and started a new round of negotiations with Russia, aimed at reducing and limiting strategic offensive weapons. Obama issued a decision to begin withdrawal of troops from Iraq, and announced a new Afghan-Pakistan strategy of developing the military and civilian infrastructure, "simultaneously and equally". Although relations with Iran are still in question, the U.S. announced that it will become a “full participant” in dialog with Iraq. In order to improve the American image, Obama issued an order to close the U.S. prison in Guantanamo, as well as the CIA’s overseas prison.

It should be said that Obama’s first 100 days in office started well; nevertheless, there is still chaos in Iraq, and the Afghan war still does not appear to be ending. Although, at the moment, the economic downturn is slowing, it remains possible that the U.S. is facing the longest recession since the Great Depression. And so, for Obama, the road ahead is endless, and I fear even more severe challenges lie ahead.




奧巴馬執政百日 施政滿意度69%
http://news.wenweipo.com [2009-04-29]

【文匯網訊】 自今年1月20日宣誓就職至4月29日,美國總統奧巴馬正好執政百日。《華盛頓郵報》和美國廣播公司的聯合民意測驗結果顯示,民眾對其施政滿意度達69%。

 據人民網報道,奧巴馬百日執政,看點很多。首先是奧巴馬的組閣效率令人刮目相看,在極短時間內聚集各種族事業有成人士,組成了一個精明幹練的班子。

 奧巴馬以「變革」口號贏得大選,因此,上任伊始便著手整治政風。他簽署的第一批行政命令包括凍結白宮高官薪金;要求政府運作公開透明;關閉「遊說集團與政府間的旋轉門」,即遊說人士於離職後兩年內不得從政為官,為官者離職兩年後才得註冊為遊說人士。

 在立法方面,奧巴馬先是簽署了《公平工資法》,完善了男女同工同酬;後又簽署了《兒童保健法》,將410萬貧困家庭兒童納入政府保健計劃;接著宣佈解除對干細胞研究的政府資助限制;恢復對聯合國人口基金會撥款;大力推動發展可再生與清潔能源;積極參與國際控制氣候變化議程。

 事實上,奧巴馬政府最令人矚目的成果當屬高達7870億美元的「美國復甦與再投資計劃」和3.55萬億美元的2010財年預算。奧巴馬的經濟復甦方案突出了三大重點:一是發展可再生與清潔能源,減少對進口石油的依賴。二是投資教育,奧巴馬將培養人才視為美國未來保有全球競爭力、保持世界領先地位的關鍵。三是改革成本日益昂貴的醫療與社會保障制度。

 奧巴馬的經濟刺激計劃的一大亮點,政府先後出台的救助銀行業和房貸業方案正在實施中。奧巴馬認為,救助計劃已初見成效:學校與警察系統取消了減員計劃;能源與路橋建築業開始重新招聘工人;抵押貸款購房者獲得了2000美元稅收補貼,重新安排了付款方式,並獲得了最低房貸利息;房屋銷售降幅收窄;購車與學生貸款、小企業貸款開始解凍;一些銀行也開始盈利並希望早日歸還政府救助金。

 在對外政策方面,奧巴馬通過歐亞之行和克林頓國務卿的亞洲之行,強化了同歐亞盟友的關係;通過美洲國家首腦會議改善了與近鄰的關係。他還重啟了與俄羅斯的關係,並與俄開始了新一輪削減與限制進攻性戰略武器談判。奧巴馬先是做出從伊拉克負責任有序撤軍的決定,接著又公佈「軍民並舉」的「阿富汗—巴基斯坦新戰略」。在與伊朗關係問題上,美國宣佈將成為與伊朗對話的「全面參與者」。為改善美國形象,奧巴馬還下令關閉關塔那摩美軍監獄和中央情報局海外監獄。

 應該說,奧巴馬就職百日,開局良好。不過,鑒於伊拉克亂局仍在,阿富汗戰爭仍看不到盡頭,經濟下滑速度雖然減緩,卻可能面臨大蕭條以來最漫長的衰退期等,因此,對奧巴馬來說,前路漫漫,更嚴峻的挑戰恐怕還在後面。

責任編輯:Yao
This post appeared on the front page as a direct link to the original article with the above link .

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