Obama Shouldn’t Be in a Hurry to Leave Iraq

Published in ABC Journal
(Spain) on 7 November 2009
by Francisco de Andrés (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Grant Wheeler. Edited by Katy Burtner.
The pedigree (literally "string," because long form names in Arabic reflect lineage) of his name leaves no room for doubt about his direct relationship with the royal family. The Foreign Minister of Kuwait, Mohamed Sabah al-Salem Al-Sabah, was received this week in Madrid by Don Juan Carlos and met with his colleague Moratinos (Miguel Ángel Moratinos Cuyaubé, Spanish Minister of Foreign Affairs) in order to "coordinate agendas." Spain will take its turn as the president of the European Union two weeks after Kuwait takes its own turn within the Cooperation Council for the Arab States of the Gulf (SACMI).

Moratinos: The war in Afghanistan has become the primary focus of foreign policy for the Obama administration. Do you share this priority?

Al Sabah: Afghanistan represents a much more difficult problem than Iraq, a country rich in culture and natural resources. It is logical that Afghanistan requires more international attention. But, I don't wish to say that it will be more important.

Moratinos: What can happen in Iraq?

Al Sabah: I think that the Iraqis have taken many steps to move away from the tyrannic system of Saddam Hussein, even though in Kuwait we are suspicious that some elements of the regime are still alive in Iraqi society. We have very vivid memories of the regime.

Moratinos: Obama wants to withdraw two-thirds of his troops by next August and the rest of his forces completely by 2011. Do you agree with this strategy?

Al Sabah: We have expressed to the North Americans our worries and we've begged them not to hurry out of Iraq. We think that that country needs someone to hold them by the hand and bring them to political stability.

Moratinos: In what margin of time are you thinking?

Al Sabah: There will be elections in Iraq next January. They will be a good indicator. I would like to be asked this question again after the elections in order to give you a more adequate response.

Moratinos: Washington is working hard on three fronts: Iraq, to withdraw as soon as possible, Afghanistan and Pakistan. What will happen with the situation in Palestine?

Al Sabah: The tragedy of the situation is that the only viable plans for peace are the Arabic and European plans. The absentminded one in this scenario is Israel, who is incapable of putting anything on the table. The only thing they have to add is more settlement and more repression.

Moratinos: But do you think that Obama has the will power to change the situation?

Al Sabah: He is the president of the United States and therefore he has the necessary power. As far as his will goes, we can only count on his speeches in Cairo and to the United Nations, and in them he mentioned the parameters that we all want: the resolution between two states (Israel and Palestine), borders, Jerusalem, and refugees.

Moratinos: Obama appears to be focusing on more immediate issues. Meaning, among other things, closing Guantanamo. Would Kuwait welcome a number of its detainees?

Al Sabah: Our government spent much time and effort in showing that the detainment of presumed Islamists is illegal. Of the 12 Kuwaitis detained, we've been able to secure the release of nine, free of charge, and we trust that we can free the other three as well. Furthermore, we have created a rehabilitation center - similar to Saudi Arabia - through which former detainees of Guantanamo pass through. Now they are exemplary members of our society.


FRANCISCO DE ANDRÉS | MADRID
La retahíla del nombre no deja lugar a dudas sobre su entronque directo con la familia real. El ministro de Exteriores kuwaití. Mohamed Sabah al-Salem Al Sabah, fue recibido esta semana en Madrid por Don Juan Carlos, y se entrevistó con su colega Moratinos para «coordinar agendas». España asumirá la presidencia de turno de la Unión Europea dos semanas después de que Kuwait haga lo propio en el seno del Consejo de Cooperación del Golfo.
-La guerra de Afganistán se ha convertido en el foco exterior principal de la Administración Obama. ¿Comparte esa prioridad?
-Afganistán representa un problema mucho más difícil que Irak, un país rico en cultura y recursos naturales. Es lógico que el caso afgano requiera más atención internacional. Pero eso no quiere decir que sea más importante.
-¿Qué puede pasar en Irak?
-Creo que los iraquíes han dado muchos pasos para alejarse del sistema tiránico de Sadam Husein, aunque en Kuwait sospechamos de algunos elementos que aún quedan vivos en su sociedad. Tenemos aún muy vivo el recuerdo de la ocupación.
-Obama quiere retirar dos tercios de sus tropas antes del próximo mes de agosto, y el resto del contingente para finales de 2011 ¿Comparten esa estrategia?
-Hemos expresado a los norteamericanos nuestra preocupación y les hemos pedido que no tengan prisa en retirarse de Irak. Pensamos que ese país necesita aún que alguien le lleve de la mano hacia la estabilidad política.
-¿En qué margen de tiempo está pensando?
-Habrá elecciones en Irak el próximo mes de enero. Será un buen indicador. Me gustaría que me repitiera esa pregunta después de los comicios para darle una respuesta más adecuada.
-Washington trabaja duro en tres frentes: Irak, para retirarse lo antes posible, Afganistán y Pakistán. ¿Qué pasará con el problema palestino?
-La tragedia a la que asistimos consiste en que los únicos planes de paz viables son el árabe y el europeo. El gran ausente en ese escenario es Israel, que no es capaz de poner nada sobre la mesa. Lo único que aporta son más asentamientos y más represión.
-Pero ¿cree que Obama tiene la voluntad y el poder para cambiar esa situación?
-Él es presidente de los Estados Unidos y por lo tanto tiene todo el poder necesario. En cuanto a su voluntad, sólo contamos con sus discursos en El Cairo y en Naciones Unidas, y en ellos suscribió los parámetros que todos deseamos: la solución de dos Estados -israelí y palestino-, fronteras, Jerusalén, refugiados.
-Obama parece jugar más al corto plazo y eso significa, entre otras cosas, cerrar Guantánamo. ¿Acogería Kuwait a un número de sus detenidos?
-Nuestro gobierno gastó mucho dinero y esfuerzo en demostrar que la detención de presuntos islamistas en Guantánamo es ilegal. De los 12 kuwaitíes detenidos, logramos que nueve salieran libres de cargos, y confíamos en recuperar los otros tres. Además, hemos creado un centro de rehabilitación -al igual que Arabia Saudí-, por el que pasaron los antiguos detenidos en Guantánamo. Ahora son miembros ejemplares de nuestra sociedad.
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